Regarding Spain
Firstly Muslims INVADED Spain they took islam to Spain BY THE SWORD. Imagine a christian power ruling muslim lands. I think Spanish history actually shows the failure of islam as a system of governance and a faith(at least in regards to europe). The spanish had 800 years to embrace islam but they didn't if muslim rule and the behaviour of muslims in spain was all diamnod claims then it would make no sense for the people of spain not to become muslim.
some snippets
here
Maimonides obviously wasn't anti-muslim since he fled Spain for Egypt but this says something about conditions in muslim spain.
From Richard Fletchers "Moorish Spain"
Firstly Muslims INVADED Spain they took islam to Spain BY THE SWORD. Imagine a christian power ruling muslim lands. I think Spanish history actually shows the failure of islam as a system of governance and a faith(at least in regards to europe). The spanish had 800 years to embrace islam but they didn't if muslim rule and the behaviour of muslims in spain was all diamnod claims then it would make no sense for the people of spain not to become muslim.
some snippets
here
The Almohades conquered Córdoba in 1148, and offered the Jewish community the choice of conversion to Islam, death, or exile. Maimonides's family, along with most other Jews, chose exile. For the next ten years they moved about in southern Spain, avoiding the conquering Almohades, but eventually settled in Fes in Morocco, where Maimonides acquired most of his secular knowledge, studying at the University of Fes. During this time, he composed his acclaimed commentary on the Mishna.
Maimonides is frequently referred to as a paragon of Jewish achievement facilitated by the enlightened rule of Muslim Spain, his own words debunk this utopian view of the Islamic treatment of Jews:
"..the Arabs have persecuted us severely, and passed baneful and discriminatory legislation against us...Never did a nation molest, degrade, debase, and hate us as much as they.."
Maimonides obviously wasn't anti-muslim since he fled Spain for Egypt but this says something about conditions in muslim spain.
From Richard Fletchers "Moorish Spain"
The witness of those who lived through the horrors of the Berber conquest, of the Andalusian fitnah in the early eleventh century, of the Almoravid invasion -- to mention only a few disruptive episodes -- must give it [i.e., the roseate view of Muslim Spain] the lie. The simple and verifiable historical truth is that Moorish Spain was more often a land of turmoil than it was of tranquility...Tolerance? Ask the Jews of Granada who were massacred in 1066, or the Christians who were deported by the Almoravids to Morocco in 1126 (like the Moriscos five centuries later).In the second half of the twentieth century a new agent of obfuscation makes its appearance: the guilt of the liberal conscience, which sees the evils of colonialism -- assumed rather than demonstrated -- foreshadowed in the Christian conquest of al-Andalus and the persecution of the Moriscos (but not, oddly, in the Moorish conquest and colonization). Stir the mix well together and issue it free to credulous academics and media persons throughout the Western world. Then pour it generously over the truth. In the cultural conditions that prevail in the West today, the past has to be marketed, and to be successfully marketed it has to be attractively packaged. Medieval Spain in a state of nature lacks wide appeal. Self-indulgent fantasies of glamour...do wonders for sharpening up its image. But Moorish Spain was not a tolerant and enlightened society even in its most cultivated epoch."