Tuninter Flight 1153 was a Tuninter flight from Bari International Airport in Bari, Italy, to Djerba-Zarzis Airport in Djerba, Tunisia. On 6 August 2005 the ATR-72 on the route, TS-LBB "Habib Bourguiba", ran out of fuel and ditched into the ocean.[1][2]
The Captain was Chafik Al Gharbi (Arabic: شفيق الغربي) and the copilot was Ali Kebaier Lassoued (Arabic: علي كبيّر الأسود)
The fuel gauge for the ATR-42 had been mistakenly installed on the ATR-72; crews in Bari loaded the ATR-72 with an inadequate amount of fuel, relying on the ATR-42 gauge. The crew did not detect the increasing fuel exhaustion due to the ATR-42 gauge. The aircraft ran out of fuel mid-flight and the crew requested an emergency landing in Palermo, Sicily. The ATR did not make it to Palermo and the turboprop ditched into the sea. Of the four crew members, two died. Of the 35 passengers, 14 died.[2] Most of the passengers were Italian, while the crew was Tunisian. Autopsies indicated that many of the dead succumbed to the impact.[3] Autopsies established that four passengers, who received injury during the impact, ultimately drowned.[4]
The aircraft's right engine failed at 23,000 feet (7,000 metres). The aircraft descended to 7,000 feet when the left engine failed. The ATR glided for 16 minutes before crashing 23 nautical miles (43 kilometres) northeast of Palermo International Airport. The aircraft broke into three sections upon impact. The central fuselage and the wings floated after the impact.[5]
Tuninter compensated each family of a victim or survivor with €20,000.[6]
On 7 September 2005 the Italian government banned Tuninter from flying into Italian airspace.[7] Tuninter rebranded itself as Sevenair and had scheduled flights into Italy again as of 2007.
In March 2009, an Italian court sentenced the pilot, Chafik Garbi, to 10 years in jail for manslaughter. Prosecutors alleged that after the plane's engines stopped functioning, Garbi failed to follow emergency procedures. He could have easily reached landing strip #25 of Palermo "Punta Raisi" Airport, or even the standard landing strip #20. Witnesses say he succumbed to panic and began praying out loud, rather than attempting to maneuver the plane to the nearest airport.[8] The last five minutes of the cockpit voice recorder audio have a few scattered seconds of religiously oriented interjections such as "Allah save us!", with the pilot repeatedly telling ATC that the plane is too far out to make it to land, carefully selecting a boat to splash down near, and repeatedly trying to restart the engines.[9][10][11].
References
1. ^ "Plane crash off Sicily kills 13." BBC. Saturday 6 August 2005.
2. ^ a b
http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20050806-0
3. ^ "Sicily air crash team check fuel." BBC. Monday 8 August 2005.
4. ^ "Double engine failure forced Tuninter ATR 72 to ditch." Flight International. 16 August 2005. Retrieved on 3 February 2009.
5. ^ "Tuninter ATR 72 had been fitted with wrong fuel gauge." Flight International. 13 September 2005. Retrieved on 10 January 2009.
6. ^ "Regional Roundups." Middle East Times. 10 August 2005. Retrieved on 3 February 2009.
7. ^ "Human Error Is Common Thread In Spate of Air Crashes." Air Safety Week. 19 September 2005. 1.
8. ^ "Pilot jailed for Sicily air crash," BBC News Online, 24 March 2009.
9. ^ Source: La Repubblica, 23.03.2009, "Palermo, per la tragedia dell'Atr condannati pilota e tecnici di Tuninter"
10. ^ Source: La Repubblica, 23.03.2009, "Atr72, le cause della tragedia" - part 1
11. ^ - part 2