The worst wars of modern times and the worst atrocities have been committed by areligious states, which do not have religion as their motivation.
Even if that were true, I noted that the only valid way to measure the evil done by evangelical monotheism is to average it over the two millennia since it first began its metastasis. I regard the annihilation of half of the world's civilizations as a greater evil than the results of WWI and WWII (which some historians regard as one war with an intermission). The Holocaust (which is included in WWII's death toll because the Nazis understood that it could only be undertaken under the fog of war) cannot be separated from Christendom's millennium of antisemitism, clearly a religion-based hatred. That leaves one point for Hitler: his attempted genocide of the Gypsies, which is not a religion-based hatred.
Besides, as Jung pointed out, evangelical monotheism exacerbates our species' tribal instinct by making its disciples believe they are superior to their neighbors AND that someone needs to help those poor neighbors improve themselves even against their own objections. He noted that Christianity specifically puts its communities into a frame of mind in which they can easily be swayed toward war, probably because of its emphasis on a fictitious afterlife that makes mortal life seem easier to sacrifice.
It is not a coincidence that the Christian nations have developed the "weapons of mass destruction" that define their era, starting with guns.
Can we see some evidence for this? [That Genghis Khan's depredations pale in comparison to those of the armies of evangelical monotheism.]
Genghis Khan's body count is certainly impressive: ten percent of the population that the transportation technology of the era brought into his sphere of influence. But the Mongols never attempted to commit genocide, and they certainly never attempted to destroy a civilization. Their m.o. was simply to take over the leadership of a prosperous civilization and enjoy the perquisites that came with leadership. In fact, from China to Turkey, to a greater or lesser degree they assimilated into the occupied peoples. In China they adopted the language and in the Middle East they adopted the religion.
This contrasts with Caliph Omar's armies, who brought an end to the traditions, practices, language and other culture of Egyptian civilization (except their sturdy stone monuments), marginalized the population, flooded the country with Arabs, and established an Arabic culture with the Arabic language and the Muslim religion. (In Afghanistan, with modern weapons at their disposal, Caliph Omar's spiritual descendants actually destroyed some gigantic treasured statues of Buddha that were carved into a mountainside.)
And do we need to recount the evil done by Pope Urban's armies in the Americas? The 2,000-year old Aztec/Maya/Olmec Bronze Age civilization was demolished, leaving, again, only the huge stone edifices whose destruction was beyond the power of pre-industrial weapons. Their libraries, the repository of their history and culture, were burned so completely that today we have trouble deciphering Maya script. The same fate befell the slightly younger Bronze Age civilization of the Incas. They had not invented writing but the Christians melted down their "blasphemous" artworks--the legacy of their culture--and shipped them back to Europe as raw bullion. Throughout the Western Hemisphere, including north of the Rio Grande where the first baby steps toward civilization were in progress, the natives were marginalized, their culture pushed aside, and boatloads of Christian occupiers claimed the so-called "wilderness" as their own to exploit and convert into an outpost of Europe. Everywhere they went, the first buildings were churches and the "heathen" locals who had managed to survive where assimilated.
How does that "squelch" the argument unless you are claiming that atheism has no influence on a person at all? I could easily "squelch" your argument by saying that any "religious" person who makes war is clearly an atheist pretending to believe in God to attain his ambitions.
But until very recently those "ends" were so often purely religious in motivation, generally rooted in the evangelical imperative that shapes Christianity and Islam. If atheists in disguise were in command of the armies who fought the wars that defined the Reformation, what would they have to gain from either the defense of Catholicism or the victory of Protestantism? If Pope Urban were a closet atheist, why would he burn books and melt down works of art, instead of packing them up and shipping them to European libraries and museums, which enhances the wealth of the victors and is the norm when Christian armies conquer other Christian nations?
We have confessions from atheists here who tell us outright that they hide their beliefs to attain their ends.
Or just to survive! The Inquisition is not forgotten, and if the Muslims achieve their goal of world domination it will start anew.
But to take your point seriously, if I were a megalomaniac who found myself appointed Dictator of America, I would set about reforming America. I'd try to improve the attraction of rational thought and reduce the influence of supernaturalism and other irrationality. I'd see to it that reason played a larger role in our culture, from our counterproductive glut of attorneys to our idiotic terrorism-fixated risk management. I'd abolish the tax exemption for churches, significantly reducing their number. I'd facilitate the spread of Buddhism with its lack of a deity and its respect for science, of Hinduism with its non-evangelical polytheism that resonates more harmoniously with the human spirit, and of other Eastern philosophies that downplay supernaturalism and do not as strongly reinforce our tribal instinct. I'd also facilitate the existing growth of secularism, agnosticism, atheism and non-denominational personal religious philosophies.
What I would not do is make war on Thailand or Malaysia in order to make them Christian countries.
As a third-generation atheist who may have a mutation that lost my gene for the supernaturalism instinct, or who at least has never discovered a vestige of the Stone Age tribalism instinct inside myself, I would use my power to push my people toward peace and to integrate them into the Global Village.
Of course as a small-d democrat, it would be difficult for me to effectively wield my despotic powers.
Even though there is a thing or two I could say in response to this, you are changing the subject. Q made the point that religion makes good people do bad things. I asked what makes an atheist do bad things.
Sorry, I was answering another question. Someone asked why atheists put so much of our cognitive energy into the phenomenon of religion, something we don't even believe in. The answer is that religion dominates the world, religion is evil, and religion continually threatens to bring down civilization and take us back to the Stone Age, where it was more appropriate. Anyone who cares about the future of our species, and is not blinded by his instinct to believe in the supernatural, can't help but be terrified of what evangelical monotheism has done to mankind.
IOW I am asking about the hatred that is expressed on an individual level . . . .
I explained that hatred is usually a manifestation of our species' pack-social instinct. Sure it can be a rational reaction to a personal threat, but it's often an instinctive (although unconsciously rational, which Sam dismisses as unimportant, rather odd for a biologist) reaction to someone who we perceive as a threat to the survival, or at least the prosperity, of our family, our tribe, our nation, or our entire civilization.
I hate the guy who shot my cat because he harmed the emotional health of my family, but I also hate him because people who walk around shooting guns for any reason except self defense reduce the viability of civilization.
. . . . since if you want to extrapolate the phenomena to a communal level, you inevitably bring in the sociology of power, politics and media which don't really stand as being intrinsically a/theistic .... for instance one could just as easily paint a tirade of atheist powers having a field day in ignorance the moment they come to office
I don't know what country you live in but in the United States with its self-serving too-big-for-its-britches government, the higher a level you attain in our government, the more exclusively it selects for only two traits:
- You love power
- You will do anything you have to in order to get it or increase it
Theists and atheists go through the same filter. Once you get up beyond the level of the county council or the water commissioner, all you care about is having power and wielding it. Your religion or lack of it is secondary. Christians in Congress routinely violate the principles of their religion, are lambasted for it by the staunch co-religionists among their constituents, and are re-elected by the others.