Yazata
Valued Senior Member
You[Dywyddyr]'re pretending that science has everything figured out. As long as there are significant fundamental questions that we don't have answers to, God remains a possibility, even if it's an unpalatable one.
I think that I agree with Dywyddyr about that. Science really is a sort of methodological atheism.
Science is a fundamentally naturalistic pursuit. When unknowns present themselves (and there are still an unknown and conceivably unlimited number of unknowns left) science seeks naturalistic explanations for them. Science explains events by linking them causally to other events and to observed behavoral regularities here in the natural universe that we inhabit.
Rav might have a better argument if he was talking about philosophy rather than science. Unlike science, philosophy isn't necessarily naturalistic. Philosophy often proposes exotic non-naturalistic theories for the kind of events that science would attempt to explain naturalistically. Examples of that might be the various kinds of philosophical idealism.
The problem with appealing to the actions of a god to explain unexplained natural events is that it almost always turns out to be a gratuitous deus-ex-machina. It obviously begs the question of whether or not gods even exist. And since gods can be imagined as having unlimited and perhaps even infinite power, they can be introduced in order to "explain" anything that needs explaining. Which leaves gods dangerously close to explaining nothing at all.
I'm reminded of an old cartoon that I saw in a scientific magazine decades ago. A group of people in white coats are looking at a chalkboard. It's filled with incomprehensible mathematics... broken by the words "then a miracle occurs"... then more mathematics resulting in the answer. One of the scientists says dryly, "That middle step needs a little more explanation".
A successful explanation reduces the unknown to the known. Introducing gods into an explanation is a retrogressive step that moves us in the opposite direction. Now we are confronted not only with the original question, we also have the mysterious and by its nature inexplicable god to explain. What are gods? Where did they come from? What accounts for them? How do they operate? Gods are supposed to be transcendent beings that intervene to "explain" natural events in "mysterious ways", leaving all of that inexplicable by its very nature.
So it would seem to me that introducing gods into an explanation isn't really explanatory at all. It's actually mystification in the guise of explanation. It's tantamount to just throwing up one's hands and surrendering any attempt to explain things, proclaiming instead... "then a miracle occurred".