Write4U
Valued Senior Member
Anil Seth makes a distinction between "controlled hallucinations" (best guesses) as opposed to "uncontrolled hallucinations" which are random delusions produced by a overstimulation of sensory experiences.Gotcha.
I'm not sure I think of ''best guesses'' as ''hallucinations,'' though. I think if we insist on the hallucination being real (to us, in the moment), despite evidence to the contrary...then, that would be a delusion. Hmm.
He explains that controlled hallucinations are produced by a simple feed back system whereby the brain reaffirms its "best guess" by confirmation with the exterior input. A kind of double check but this time it is comparing the internal hologram with the exterior object, rather than the other way around.
The input from exterior is processed by the "afferent" neuron system, the confirmation to the exterior and internal motor responses are produced by the "efferent" neural system.
Afferent neurons are also known as sensory neurons, and efferent neurons are also known as motor neurons.
However, the effect (stimuli and the responses) of sensory and motor neurons are slightly different from that of afferent and efferent neurons. Sensual perceptions of the body are eye, nose, ear, tongue, and skin. The information gathered from these sensory perceptions are respectively light, smell, noise, taste, and touch. The effector organs can be various groups of muscles and fibers, glands, and organs.
(CNS=Central Nervous System)The main difference between afferent and efferent is that afferent refers to the neurons carrying signals from sensory perceptions towards the CNS while efferent refers to the neurons carrying signals from the CNS to the effector organs.
https://pediaa.com/difference-between-afferent-and-efferent/
Thus controlled "seeing" comes from the inside out as much as from the outside in. If the internal hologram presents a distorted picture then we enter a delusional state. Anil Seth observes that this is actually a very fragile balance, which can go wrong from a host of interferences.
And again, even as we know that optical illusions present a false representation of reality, the brain still tells us what it's best guess is even as we know it is wrong......very disturbing in a way......
But with an optical illusion we know its an illusion, so we need only admit to ourselves it is an illusion, to keep our mind from going ..poof!................ .......
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