spidergoat:
I am not a member of the communist club. I believe only that there are natural explanations for things.
Millions were not killed in the name of atheism, you exaggerate, but I have no doubt many were persecuted for their beliefs by the government. Many religions were allowed to operate, even if they couldn't do so publicly. Some religions were identified with certain brands of nationalism, and were viewed as a threat to the state. Religion was justifiably linked to the upper class. Churches used religion to get rich, with the nod of the Tsars, while the people suffered in poverty.
I'm not a fundamentalist either, but that does not change the fact that 200,000 priests were murdered by the Soviets. For following their religion and to wipe out God from the society.
As for millions killed in the name of athiesm, Stalin wrote a 5 step plan of Atheism for soviet society. Anyone against his atheist utopia for religious, political or other randomly assigned reason, became a target.
http://www.atheisms.info/atheisms/soviet.html
In the 1930s Stalin initiated a Purge of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, which has become known as the Great Purge, an unprecedented campaign of political repression, persecution and executions that reached its peak in 1937.
See also "Society of the Godless"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Society_of_the_Godless
What would a [non-evangelical] atheist look like? Someone who does not mind that other people hold profoundly false and primitive beliefs about the universe, on the basis of which they have spent centuries mass-murdering other people who do not hold exactly the same false and primitive beliefs as themselves- and still do?
A.C. Grayling
Very nice. Another secular humanist, I take it.
James:
SAM:
Being educated isn't a talisman against religious indoctrination. In fact, it may even make some people more susceptible to it. Take yourself, for example.
Or Dawkins.:shrug:
What happens is that educated people are more likely to question the deeper meaning of their life, and search for answers. Religion provides ready-made easy answers to the question of meaning. For some, that is irresistable.
IOW, educated people are more susceptible to extremism in religion? I see.
And your point is... what? This is the second time you've posted this like it means something.
Don't put words in my mouth, please.
Since this sidetrack is a waste of time, I won't bother responding.
Now you see why Dawkings frustrates me. These are his idea of what constitutes reasonable debate on religion. ie the beliefs of people like Collins and the "religious extremism" of the educated.
Religion takes many forms. Tribal religion is religion nonetheless. Religion can be animistic. Tribal peoples often believe in spirits who live around them. They do certain things to appease the spirits, or at least not to anger them. This is religion as much as Islam is religion.
Did these tribals do that? Or are we generalising what we believe again?
According to Dawkins, yes. And look where you are now - convinced that Islam is the One True Religion, and unwilling to consider seriously why you dismiss all other faiths as nonsense. Your indoctrination worked well.
Like you've decided all of it is nonsense, you mean? Oh wait the atheists position is the more
intelligent one, so of course, one is not allowed to have an opinion on their beliefs. Clearly, one can only come to conclusions about the universe in one way.
I can't recall. Why do you think the distinction is important?
Because organised religion is very distinct from theism.
Actually, Dawkins discusses that very point in detail. You ought to read his book rather than making uneducated assumptions.
I see no reason to wade through 400 pages of the rhetoric that he continually makes in his articles and lectures. From what I have heard him say, although he kindly sets aside Einsteins metaphorical God, ascribing metaphorical explanations for all that Einstein and the like ever said about God (its ALL in the interpretation), he seems to believe that he has the right to decide what religious scholars have debated for thousands of years and make judgments of all people on the basis of his opinion of what people should think.
I don't think anybody has ever set out with the explicit aim to create an atheist utopia. The same cannot be said for religious utopias. There are hundreds of religious cults, but not one atheist cult, as far as I know.
Perhaps you would care to look up Stalins Five Step plan for Atheism or ask any Chinese person what declaring themself as religious entails in their country.
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union is guided by the conviction that only the conscious and deliberate planning of all the social and economic activities of the masses will cause religious prejudices to die out completely. The Party stands for the complete dissolution of the ties between the exploiting classes and organized religious propaganda, and facilitates the real emancipation of the working masses from religious prejudices by organizing the widest possible scientific, educational, and antireligious propaganda.
Thus religious beliefs will be destroyed not primarily by anti*religious propaganda, but by the conscious and deliberate planning of all the social and economic activities of the masses.
This does not imply that the Party should or does ignore the use of antireligious propaganda, which helps to form the new atheist conceptions of the broad toiling masses. Tile basis of this movement, however, rests on the fact that the working class is winning in its struggle against the capitalist forms of economy that the working class is rebuilding the whole of the country in accordance with socialist ideas that it is not the old Russia, but the workers, 'the most suitable standard-bearers of atheism, the leaders of the socialist revolution, who are building giant state farms, who are building the mighty Dnieper Dam and the large tractor works, who are marching to victory despite the malevolent plotting of the exploiters of all the world: The Pyatifetka (Five-Year Plan) in the realm of construction embodies that "conscious and deliberate planning of all the social and economic activities of the masses" which the party program refers to as the greatest force which will bring in its wake "the dying-out of religious prejudices."
Link
From my reading of his book, which you refuse to read, I think he treats theists very fairly. Again, he explicitly concedes the point you are complaining about in the book. You ought to read it, rather than making uneducated assumptions.
Perhaps you ought to give him the same advice. I hear he does not consider it necessary to study the religions he rants against.
He doesn't advocate intolerance.
Clearly, calling people stupid and delusional because their beliefs are unlike yours, given that neither is falsifiable is a new form of tolerance. Most of the criticism against Dawkins has come from his own peers including atheists. And none of them have considered his form of polemic against theists as evocative of tolerance.
Communism, as formulated, sought to bring about by force what Marx thought should have been a natural, unforced progression in society. The atheism of the communist leaders was an incidental adjunct to their idea of communism, and a useful tool to justify oppression and control of the people. In that sense, the communist version of atheism was used in a similar way that religion has been used for political purposes throughout history.
A movement by atheists using anti-religion propaganda to suppress religion and leading to the massacre of millions of people based on random criteria including religion.
Would there have been destruction and massacres without the communist leaders being atheists? Who knows? You can't easily disentangle one part of an ideology from the rest. What is clear, however, is that communist oppression has never been carried out solely in the name of atheism. The same cannot be said for religious pogroms.
Because of course, all religious pogroms have NOTHING to do with power equations or conflict for land or resources.
You claim that Russian priests were killed "for being theists". I say they were killed for being a political threat.
All theists are a political threat in a society that has a Five Step Plan to wipe out God. Thats just semantics.
Hardly. The vast majority of it is about the workers and the proletariat.
Isn't that what Dawkins is addressing? The masses who are blindly followiing the duplicitous leaders? Being led around by someone other than him?
Interesting point of view to consider, isn't it? Do you think Lenin was wrong? Obviously you do. Is that just an automatic reaction against communism, or is there some deeper reasoning involved? I wonder.
I think in India we have managed to get more mileage out of communist theory than the Soviets. The lack of a 5 step program to wipe out God perhaps.
All socities today. Regardless of differences in outlook and random acts of unkindness, most societies today are comprised of compassionate people looking out for each other.
So, you'll agree that atheism is not immoral, per se. Right?
There's no particular lack of morality attached to atheism.
Its what I have been saying all along. Atheism is amoral.
Witch doctors often did more harm than good. The good that they did happened when they accidentally did something scientific, which had nothing to do with their religious beliefs.
I did not imply they were brain surgeons, merely the connection between religion and scientific curiosity.
(Q) can speak for himself. I don't know whether he would call himself a secular humanist or not. If he does, then he is one example who supports my point that you can be both atheist and a secular humanist.
Or call yourself that. Anyone can.
If you know nothing of secular humanism, why not try looking at one of the many websites of secular humanist organisations?
Pontificating about something you obviously know next to nothing about makes you look stupid.
Because of the disconnect between words and actions maybe. "I am a secular humanist" means nothing to me when its accompanied by " you're a delusional liar for having beliefs that differ from mine"
Bells:
You're saying those individuals were not drawn, attracted or lured into more radicalised forms of their particular religion?
I don't think they were religious, from what I have read in
Dying to Win, its more like a group of young men getting together or being recruited by people they already know (and trust) into converting their frustrations into a statement. Since most of them are educated and from secular families, it would appear that there are elements of marxism involved, rebellion against the state etc. Religion is unimportant since Pape found that even atheists, Christians and Marxists are involved, the common factor being occupation ot perceived occupation and a desire to force a state to leave a land. This was true in Lebanon, Palestine as much as in Sri Lanka. Its an evolving phenomenon that appears to be a symptom of
conflicts in modern society.
If you read his book, you would realise he questions and discusses scientists he respects and are friends with, who are in fact religious.
He does that
You mean like the Taliban's destruction of the statues? There are other examples, but you get my drift.
Or the destruction of thousands of churches/mosques/temples/statues by athiests in Russia, China, Cambodia etc? Oh wait, its only significant when thiests are doing it. Which is why there is no oooh and aaah over the bulding of a miliatry base on the ruins of the oldest city in the world in Babylon or the loss of irreplaceable treasures and historical documents from the many museums in Iraq.
Bali and the Australian embassy in Jakarta. The UK (train suicide bombers).
US embassies. UK troops bombing civilians in Iraq and Afghanistan. Is there any disconnect?
Yes. Just because they were not worshiping the 'God' you worship or others worship today does not make them any less theistic.
So does Dawkins worship science?
It can be. When threats of violence, abuse, hell is used to force children into staying in one particular culture or adopting a value system or religion, then it is considered abuse. When parents refuse to allow their children to have the freedom of choice in regards to religion, then yes, it can be construed as a form of abuse.
Ah but thats your qualifier. According to Dawkins all religious parents are child abusers.
I would suggest you read the book.
Does he misrepresent himself in person?
What exactly is an "atheist utopia"?
Communist rulers who claimed to be atheists and attempted to ban religion and every single other form of organisation, be it religious or otherwise, did so because they viewed any other form of authority over people as being a threat to their own power. In other words, all aspects of the community that could be construed as competition for power over the people were banned, be they religious organisations, sporting clubs, associations, etc.
Claimed to be atheists? They called their form of government officially athiest, dispersed propaganda for godlessness, established groups for militant atheism, named so by themselves, wrote a 5 step plan to wipe out God from their society, destroyed all forms of religious edifices, sculptures, books, exiled, incarcerated, tortured and killed priests and nuns or sent them to re-education camps forcing them to deny their religious beliefs.
If this is not militant atheism, what is?
On the contrary, he points out that religions create intolerance which can and does at times lead to violence or threats of violence. His example of the experiences of David Mills shows just how intolerant some can be when it comes to their religion and how they can and do threaten others with violence if they dare speak out against it.
See previous comment.
As an atheist, I can assure you, I have never once in my life seen any propaganda calling for the culling of theists. So which propaganda is currently doing this?
So if you were living in a society where there was a call to instigate reeducation of atheists into theism, you would not fight it?
You are confusing atheism and communistic despots (many of whom were bought up as theists or come from theist's homes). Do you honestly think all atheists believe in what you are proposing?
You are arguing this from a ridiculous standpoint. It is akin to someone saying that because there have been terrorists who were Muslims, it would make all Muslims terrorists.
So in your opinion, the people who committed those atrocities in communist countries were not atheists? Seems odd to me when they constantly called themselves athiests. Were they lying?
No. They were killed for rejecting the power of the State. They were killed because they refused to bow down to the dictator, and the dictator viewed that refusal as being a threat to his regime... replace 'dictator' with name of despot of choice...
Religion is an interference in the power structure of despots.
So now people calling themselves athiests and banning religion are not atheists. Okay.
I disagree. You are basically stating that all atheists somehow lack morals. A bit far fetched, don't you think?
Athiesm per se has no requirement for morality.
You are saying atheists cannot be humanists? That we are somehow all uncaring and cold individuals who only care about ourselves?
I think simply calling yourself a secular humanist while imposing your beliefs on others is an oxymoron.