Pandaemoni
Valued Senior Member
Pandaemoni, I really think that that kind of defense of the dignity of plants and animals is inspired by contempt and hatred for humans, not by any love of life. A person cannot truly love animals and hate humans.
I disagree. If you read the Swiss report on the matter (and the accompanying one on the dignity of animals) there is shown both a concern for humans *and*other living things. The report is nothing more than an argument that plants have an innate value (as humans do in this way of thinking). Following from that the ethical conclusion drawn is that plants are not and should not be open to wanton exploitation. They do agree, for example, that it is okay to eat them (as they do with animals), though that would plainly, it seems to me, be because there is no purely synthetic alternative. Barring a cataclysm I would imagine that synthetic, non-biological, foods can't be all that far off.
James R. underlying point (from prior debates) seems to me to be that "animals" have no intrinsic value, but rather than consciousness, however slight, does. He defines consciousness (for this purpose) as "possessing a central nervous system." I argue that that is an arbitrary distinction (and counts out many animals, like all insects, lobsters, etc.) Under that view he dismisses it as obvious that plants have no value, but under many very rational ethical systems you can imagine that they would. It is not beyond conception to believe that even inanimate objects can have a certain "spirit" as that (the more inclusive forms of animism) is a common belief in many cultures even in modern times (as in the Shinto religion).
If one believes that spirit, kami or whatever is the source of true consciousness, then the same rules of respect should ally to them. No one would take that to the point where people are required to starve rather than harm plants, but alternatives to eating plants are not yet available. When technology changes, those at the bleeding edge of ethics (or, in my view, those beyond the bounds of all good sense) will decry the practice of eating plants as wrong, for reasons likely the same as that identified in the report of the Swiss government.