Flores said:
I'm pointing out to a god that creates a system that can be maintained and sustained. I'm talking about a god that soft-wires his creation so perfectly to adapt without the obvious intervention.
Where are the various codes for these different situations, how are the codes switched on and off? Where are the mechanisms that prevent adaptations from accruing?
Second, cancer and other horrible defects are part of life. They are not necessarily bad, only you seem to view them from a tunnel vision.
Well, if belief in the value of human life and regret about human suffering is tunnel vision then yes. I can conceive of some scenarios where certain degrees of suffering might be for the 'greater good' but not all of them and I certainly do see perfect design demonstrated in such a system. God would have some major explaining to do before I'd be willing to forgive him what he owes.
You also seem to put all your eggs and value to life as you know it on this earth. You don't believe in a soul nor do you believe that we always existed and will always exist.
Partially correct, but you're off the mark. While I see no reason to believe that my consciousness will continue past my death neither do I view myself as a separate entity, I am merely an expression of the whole, a raindrop in the ocean. As such, the things that we do live beyond us; our effect is eternal if negligible. Thus many of my 'eggs' are left hopefully for the future. But the most important things, as even religion tells us, are right here and right now. I live in the present and the immanent future as well as I am able.
If you you want to go down that route, then my demands will be heavy.
Hopefully I can satisfy them.
Approximately 5 billion years.
How many species are availalble on earth?
The estimate is anywhere from 10 to 30 million.
A time line and chart clearly showing how all these mutations could have happened in 4.5 billion years.
We don't have a chart. (Did you miss my previous post to you regarding historical sciences?) Do you have a chart that can show you where every rock in the riverbed came from and precisely define the path to its current location? Can you tell me where the next rock or piece of silt where come from or where it will settle? Can you tell me the origin of the Amazon River in anything other than generalized terms? Does that make the fact of erosion any less real? Does that invalidate hydrology? Of course not.
A chart showing the number of generation per species required to mature one set of species to the next.
This depends upon the species that are selected, their mutation rates, population sizes, and other factors. Humans and ape have about a 2% variance, the approximation based upon mutation rates is that the species should have diverged somewhere between 3.5 and 5.5 million years ago depending on the estimates.
As Fred Hoyle puts it, in The Intelligent Universe: 'Just how excruciatingly slowly genetic information accumulates by trial and error can be seen from a simple example.
One thing to note is that the estimate is changing; there is evidence now that the mutation rate is about 100 times higher than previously thought. But more importantly, Holye quite simply used an erroneous model. (BTW I find it interesting that you dismissed probability as a science earlier and are now attempting to use it to refute evolution.)
Hoyle calculated his probabilities based purely on chance. The argument is fallacious right down to its roots. Evolution is not merely chance, even chemistry is not merely chance. If chemistry occurred merely by random assemblage you couldn't grow a crystal a salt in your lifetime. He ignores the principles of selection, he ignores that these selections are cumulative, and he also made his calculation based upon sequential trials and neglected that many trials occur simultaneously.
I'd also recommend the following:
http://www.skeptic.com/archives45.html
http://www.infidels.org/library/modern/richard_carrier/addendaB.html
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/abioprob/abioprob.html
And if you're really interested in the details of the probabilities:
http://www.math.ksu.edu/~jasonr/sewell.pdf
But, the two are intertwined...and can't be separated. If you are willing to say that you don't know how the first cells existed, then you have to say that you don't how species were developed from that very first cell that you know nothing of it's origin.
Flores, you're not thinking clearly. You just told me that if I admit I don't how the first cells I don't know anything about their origin. On one level you're saying nothing and on the other you're committing a fallacy. There are some things we can know, some things that we can postulate, and some things that we will never know for sure.
Your logic here is fuzzy and backwards...You must start from the beginning and work your way to the end...not start at the end and disect the problem back to the beginning and then say that's how things really happened....That's wrong...That's you and other scientists breaking the problem into bits and pieces that may not fit together as perfectly as you think.
Again, I suggest you go read my previous post regarding historical science. Do you know precisely how 3/4 of the Earth came to be covered by water? Does not knowing invalidate your entire field of study?
You are using very big words very liberally. "ADDED TO", "SUBTRACTED FROM"??? Hell, I can solve all my problems that way very easily. I can even assume that I'm in a relation to a mountain only if you take the bejesus out of me and leave me with mere carbon particles...You can also make a mountain a person, by adding to it the components of a person?????? Please Rath.....Is that what evolution is about....A gross assumption and extrapolation of what we see?
No, this is what we observe. Please settle down, what is it that's upsetting you so badly? Sometimes, as Spurious just mentioned, the replication process goes awry. Often such an error will cause a segment of DNA not to be replicated along with the rest of the sequence (a subtraction) or for a segment to be duplicated (an addition). They are big words and they're very powerful as you understand. The fact is that this does happen, we have seen it happen.
I don't buy this.....Humans exist in all different shapes and forms and none of them is more or less human than one another.
But none are the same are they; particularly on a genetic level. If mutation is not a factor then why do we not all have exactly the same genetic structure after millions of generations? Wouldn't everyone have blended into one race by now? If we started out as two or five or fifty or ten thousand (however many God first created) why are we all so different genetically?
Natural selection may favor the tall or the short, the whites or the blacks, but it will not cause a species cross over...
Define what you mean by 'cross over' because speciation has been observed Flores. It's a fact.
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-speciation.html
Mutation filtered by natural selection can only lead to extinction....Look at your odds and probability carefully and you'll arrive to the doom extinction situation.
I've already looked. More to the point I started with a similar belief and have been convinced otherwise. I suggest you look more closely because you seem to be fudging over some important concepts that thoroughly change the outcome of the calculations.
The fact of the matter is, without taking a Creator into account, one cannot give a valid explanation of life.
Attributing facts to miracles is not an explanation it's a statement of faith. It adds nothing at all to our understanding or knowledge. What does 'created by God' explain about life? How does it help us to understand how life works and how the various forms interact and interrelate? How does the answer, "God put the water on Earth just for us" help you with any facet of your science? How does it assist you in postulating how many other planets in the Universe might also have water?
All it does is give you a reason to believe in God but it's a circular reasoning. God is more subtle and more powerful than that. I'm not out to attack your faith Flores, honestly I'm not. But you need to found your faith in something stronger than "anything else is impossible". Believe me, I know from experience.
There is simply no other theory which fits in with the pattern of the universe.
Smaller versions of this have been consistently asserted throughout the ages. They have just as consistently been disproved.
What this work really amounts to is an academic acknowledgement of the fact that the Maker of the world has fashioned it in such a way that it just cannot be explained by any mechanical interpretation. For instance, as John Maynard Smith has written, the theory of evolution is beset with certain 'built-in' problems. There appears to be no solution to these problems, for all we have to go by are theories. And without concrete evidence, there is no way we can back up our theories
It may surprise you but I find this as wonderful as you but probably for a different reason. I don't ever want to see all the questions answered. In fact, one of the scariest notions I've ever run across was, "In heaven, all your questions are answered." Imagine eternity without curiosity or discovery... for me that would be hell. But not having enough evidence to prove one answer does not validate the truth of another answer.
This is where you and I differ. Repeat the following to yourself. "Physics and Chemistry don't don't dictate behavior. They're merely one of the many tools of understanding why things behave as they do."
I didn't say that they do, that's an entirely different discussion. What I said is that their influence upon the environment is greater than life's.
I love the basics, and the answer is YES...
Great, we have a foundation upon which to build. Now, do you agree that DNA can change, be added to, or subtracted from by natural or organic processes?
~Raithere