Hi gang! I thought I'd try and shed a different perspective on this deep topic, because I have had many engaging discussions with atheists that are Philosophers, Scientists, Mathematicians etc (Phd's 'n all!!!), and even they had trouble answering just one simple question I posed to them, regarding why they don't believe in God.
The question I asked was this:
If by the very definition of an
infinite (such as
eternity - unbound time) is attributed to our known Universe and you all accept the term quite comfortably, then
how can you believe in an infinite chain of causes?
At first, you may be all scratching your heads wondering wtf I'm talking about, let alone asking here. But, this is actually the crux of the belief system that atheists have in an eternal universe theory. How wrong they were!
...
The reason is very simple and derives from very simple premises and axioms in Science and Philosophy that we know of. Afterall, this is all we can go by, since we live in such a temporal frame of mind. This is the mistake that most atheists make. I will elaborate.
Premise 1:
"Something cannot come from nothing"
-This is backed by Science and it is justified by the empirical evidences that show everything in this Universe is temporal, and nothing has been shown to be infinite at all. Even the Universe has an age (13-15 billion years old). So this is the first observation. It also says that everything MUST have been created by something else, but this is where the headaches arise for atheistic beliefs.
If something exists, then something else must have created it(no matter what you call this "something") , yes? Pretty easy so far gang? Okay... let's go onto the next step.
-Since something exists and I am here typing this post, it must mean there was a cause for this, such as answering the thread starter. We can go back to this causal chain all the way back to the Big Bang event. However, this is where Science ends in terms of true empirical evidences and now we need to use Philosophical premises to deduce (rather than induce) what "could" be possible, or "feasable".
Now since we now know that something exists and that there must have been other somethings beforehand, then the term "nothing" could NEVER had existed. Note the acceptance of the term "infinitum" ("eternity"). It is just illogical now to conceive the notion of "nothingness" and as such, it cannot be logically accepted.
If you agree with this logic so far, we can move on now and look at "causation". This is defined as
a process of cause and effect. Something causes something else to take effect and so on yes? Well, this is the problem where if you believe in an infinite-chain of causes, you will always be begging the question as to "what caused that and then that and etc etc?"... making it circular logic and is also deemed as a fallacy of logic as such.
However, to solve this endless problem, we MUST demand a truly eternal and uncaused (uncreated) existent. This existent is up for conjecture, but you all may have an idea now that it is indeed God. This is one plausable and feasbale logical solution to the problem shown above. It is the most efficient and simplest solution to the problem AND it's logical.
Let me ask you this;
Would you rather believe that a bunch of mute, senseless, lifeless matter (like atoms, quarks, bosons etc) could have possibly known "how" to create without any "instructions" (programming)? Or, would you rather believe that a true deity whom is actually eternal and is alive and concious could have created all this?
It's like saying that my car just drove itself out of the garage, went to the petrol station and absorbed all it needs to continue, pick up the kids, do the shopping and then wash itself and come back home, without any instructions (programming) whatsoever. Would you believe this as possible? I think not, so this wonderful Universe is just the same in the line of logic shown above. It's quite simple and doesn't require too much thought really.
But that's my short 2 cents!