Defining reality
This post is in response to psikeyhackr's
post 694 in this thread.
scott3x said:
Belief is the psychological state in which an individual holds a proposition or premise to be true.
If that is all it is then what is the difference between BELIEVING and KNOWING?
I answered that in my statement regarding knowledge:
In a notion derived from Plato's dialogue Theaetetus, philosophy has traditionally defined knowledge as justified true belief. The relationship between belief and knowledge is that a belief is knowledge if the belief is true, and if the believer has a justification (reasonable and necessarily plausible assertions/evidence/guidance) for believing it is true.
Do you BELIEVE that you have 4 fingers and a thumb on your right hand or do you KNOW?
Assuming that you have a normal right hand.
I'd usually say that one would know. Ofcourse, if one couldn't feel one's right hand (I believe some people can't feel) and one was blind as well, so one couldn't see it, it could simply be a belief not founded on actual evidence even if one did, in fact, have a normal right hand.
Screw Aristotle!
Science & Sanity
Plato was the one involved in the above argument, not Aristotle, but I suspect that you're dissing philosophy in general. I don't believe that's wise, as I believe they have a lot to offer humanity in terms of logical discussion. You seem to solely want to use the deductive approach. Here, I will indeed use Aristotle:
Deductive reasoning, sometimes called deductive logic, is reasoning which uses deductive arguments to move from given statements (premises) to conclusions, which must be true if the premises are true.[1] An example of deductive reasoning, given by Aristotle, is
* All men are mortal. (major premise)
* Socrates is a man. (minor premise)
* Socrates is mortal. (conclusion)
You want to find out if the steel and concrete were enough to crush the building. If not, you hope to essentially do this:
* There was x amount of steel and concrete in the WTC buildings. (premise)
* That amount wasn't enough to produce total gravitational collapse near or at free fall speeds of the buildings. (premise)
* The WTC buildings did not collapse due to gravitational collapse. (conclusion)
I just read Tony Szamboti's
The Sustainability of the Controlled Demolition Hypothesis for the Destruction of the Twin Towers. Pretty good stuff. Tony, you may want to get a certain aspected corrected- your pay to the Journal was either submitted in May 2007, or it was written in February 2008. Both can't be true at once. Wondering if it was perhaps updated in February 2008?
For simplicity's sake, it may be that the collaborative work of Dr. Frank Legge and Tony Szamboti, ME,
9/11 and the Twin Towers: Sudden Collapse Initiation was Impossible could be more persuasive for many.
The objective is to KNOW. If you admit that you cannot know then try to SUSPECT. If there is not sufficient reliable information to even form a suspicion then admit that you DO NOT KNOW.
Refuse to BELIEVE anything.
I use believe to cover everything from 'suspect' to know, depending on context. I find a line from the animatrix to be a very good one. A technically oriented man is talking to a woman. The conversation is getting a bit metaphorical, though. Here it goes (it's the last line):
Man- How do [the robots] know that the real world isn't just another simulation? How do you?
Woman- Well I know I'm not dreaming now because I know what it's like being in a dream.
Man- So dreaming lets you know reality exists.
Woman- No, just that my mind exists. I don't know about the rest.
-'We're an empire now, and when we act, we create our own reality." -
a senior Bush adviser.
-"The line between imagination and reality is more imaginary then real" -my father