Capt K said:
There must be a difference, because an indoor/outdoor British cat lives a lot longer than five years.
Those are average life spans. On a personal level one can see variables.
I have to assume you had as much difficulty finding links regarding the avg life span of indoor vs outdoor UK cats as I did. Because of this, it seems we must use the other countries and their sources, which all are in agreement, the average lifespan of a cat is shortened by being allowed to roam freely.
Note also that I am not saying no cat should be outside, my own cats are out on leads under supervision (IE windows open so I can hear things going on, people at home). I am against letting cats roam freely across property lines, and into the street. Owned cats need to be confined just like any other domestic animal. You want the pet, you take responsibility for it and part of that responsibility is keeping your animal home (on your property) or on a leash/lead when in public.
Capt K said:
The following is a balanced article on the subject.
Read it , and see what you think.
http://www.optimail.com.au/berrime/inoutcats.htm
Focusing on the outdoor argument, first I see wide generalization. Most people who argue that cats must be allowed to roam have never kept indoor only or leash, pen cats. It is assumed the cat is unhappy. When my cat is begging to go out on her lead and the weather is wrong, I do one of two things, let her on the porch to explore or put a paper bag on the floor for her to play in.
It is not natural to confine cats.
- This arguement can be made for each and every domestic animal. A fish tank is not a natural area (no wild fish I am aware of limits its movement to a x-liter sized area when given a larger option and most aquarium fish are wilds bred in captivity). Horses, cattle, chickens, dogs. Doesnt matter what type of animal it is, but confine them we do.
It is cruel to confine cats
Subjective. Define cruel, define confined.
"many cats only truly come alive once out of doors, also they do so love the night." I would offer this counterpoint. Many dogs only truely come alive once out of doors where they do so love to chase cats (or squirrels, bunnies, deer, etc).
Outdoor cats are healthier.
Even the author makes the reader aware of the conditions surrounding this claim. I agree that indoor cats can become obese, but again, that is owner irresponsibility. I know plenty of indoor cats who do not have this issue, but the cats have a scheduled feeding time, with portions measured out rather than food placed out continually. I also know indoor-outdoor cats with weight issues (again, its cats with unlimited food sources and usually older as metabolisms and activity change).
Outdoor cats become streetwise
The ones who survive the dangers may become 'streetwise'. This of course is no guarentee they will not make a mistake and end up street dead.
Outdoor cats don't need litter boxes.
They poop and pee somewhere. Like the neighbors garden. You dont have a right too relieve yourself on the neighbors lawn, nor does your dog, nor does your kid and nor does your cat.
Outdoor cats don’t scratch the furniture.
"Well, not as much anyway, and some never do." the author clairifies. Again, I know indoor cats who have been trained to use their post only for scratching. But the owners took the time to train their cat.
Found a link on the European Animal Welfare Act:
Article 1 – Definitions
1. By pet animal is meant any animal kept or intended to be kept by man in particular in his household for private enjoyment and companionship.
5. By a stray animal is meant a pet animal which either has no home or is outside the bounds of its owner's or keeper's household* and is not under the control or direct supervision of any owner or keeper.
*I read household as property.
Article 4 – Keeping
1. Any person who keeps a pet animal or who has agreed to look after it, shall be responsible for its health and welfare.
2. Any person who is keeping a pet animal or who is looking after it shall provide accommodation, care and attention which take account of the ethological needs of the animal in accordance with its species and breed, in particular:
1. give it suitable and sufficient food and water;
2. provide it with adequate opportunities for exercise;
3. take all reasonable measures to prevent its escape;
http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/en/Treaties/Html/125.htm