Not until the Treasury issues bonds is it part of the US debt. Until then, as the name states, they are "unfunded obligations." It would be impossible to include them in the CBO's projections as they can be changed by congress and in the case of the largest, Social Security for yet to retire Baby Boomers, certainly will be reduced.
Actually, they become part of the deficit and then become part of the debt. Government cannot spend money it doesn’t have. And what you don’t understand is that the previously cited CBO numbers do include “unfunded obligations” in the previously referenced debt to GDP projections.
Already the SS tax collection plus the interest earned on the trust fund's bonds can not cover the SS's current pay out, so the difference it being paid with newly printed money* - part of the growing M2 seen below.
Well you need to tell that to the Social Security and Medicare Trustees, because they disagree with your claims. The trustees, the guys responsible for these funds, claim in their most recent report, Social Security is fully funded through 2033.
“After 2019, Treasury will redeem trust fund asset reserves to the extent that program cost exceeds tax revenue and interest earnings until depletion of combined trust fund reserves in 2033, the same year projected in last year’s Trustees Report. Thereafter, tax income would be sufficient to pay about three-quarters of scheduled benefits through the end of the projection period in 2088.”
http://www.ssa.gov/oact/trsum/
The other thing you are ignoring is the ability of government to tax. Taxes are at historic lows, so there is ample room to increase taxes. The reason Social Security and Medicare have surpluses is because the taxes used to fund these programs were used to finance tax cuts for America’s wealthiest citizens and wage earners were given a promise that in exchange for their increased payroll taxes Medicare and Social Security would be solvent. It is time to raise taxes back to more historical norms and guess who doesn’t want to give back the tax cuts they have enjoyed for the last 30+ years? Increased taxation doesn’t require the printing of more money.
I expected you to object to my statement that US was monetizing the debt as Zimbabwe did. I.e. paying it with newly "printed" money so copied this chart that just happen to appear today:
* The actual mechanism is that SS redeems some of the bonds in the trust funds (Treaury gives SS "electronic money" that SS then pays out - increasing M2) Then the trust fund earns less interest on the smaller value of the remaining bonds, so SS's deficit problem is growing worse - self accelerating.
Actually, you are wrong again BillyT. When trust fund bonds are redeemed, money is transferred from the Treasury general fund and placed into those of the Social Security Trust Fund. Your notions of money creation are simplistic and naive at best. As I have explained to you numerous times over the years, the Federal Reserve manages the money supply, not the US Treasury. Money supply is much more complicated than you envision it to be and you don’t seem to be able to wrap your mind around it.
During the period you referenced in your Federal Reserve chart, you should also note, inflation was very moderate. So if that is your justification for saying the US is on a Zimbabwean path to Hell, well it is woefully lacking any argument of merit. US inflation has been running at less than 2% for years now. And there are good reasons for expanding the money supply. A growing economy needs a growing monetary base.