Good post, Matt ... much to think about
Matticious G
I feel I should clarify a bit about the point of my post. I was not trying to validate my beliefs as a christian and as a catholic. As I understood it Cris was trying to demonstrate that based on Christian beliefs the crucifixion was meaningless and therefore a fraud.
I admit it didn't quite strike me that way, but it's a fair point that I won't argue with.
But therein lies a part of the issue.
Not
necessarily true? Can we examine some fundamental questions?
(1) From what do Christian beliefs come?
(2) Do those Christian beliefs reflect that source?
(3) How do those Christian beliefs reflect that source?
(4) How do those beliefs
fail to reflect that source?
(5) Do you drive eighty miles an hour because the speed limit is sixty?
oh ...
(6) If the conclusion is not
necessarily true, doesn't that leave alternate truths? In terms of Christian beliefs, how many truths are there?
(1) Christian beliefs generally come from the Bible; I accept the extrabiblical sources of Catholocism in an academic sense; being that I don't share your vision of the Bible as holy, I cannot arbitrarily elevate it above the subsequent philosophers such as Protestants do. However, is the Bible the single source? If two people have a difference of opinion, and one takes their interpretation from their reading of the Bible, and another takes their interpretation from, say, Aquinas' commentaries on Christianity, what actually takes precedent? If the Bible can be constructed to convince the one that it does equal Aquinas, sure. But to assert that Aquinas is right ... in the end, the Bible gets elevated in a particular respect. Thus, we might say that Christian beliefs come from the Bible. I'm flexible on this point, though, if you care to disagree.
(2) Does the Christian belief in the crucifixion reflect the source? For instance, as I pointed out, Jesus was aware of his station in relation to God,
cf Luke 3.22. It is accepted that Jesus knew of his death, and of his resurrection to life after 3 days in advance,
cf John 2.19. Part of the crucifixion's power is Jesus' suffering; so much a part of that power is it that the Catholic Church considers it heretical to assert that Jesus was not fully human. What
Cris has pointed out in
Loone's words is the essence of the issue of docetism. Thus, I can see it as a faith point that one could believe Jesus to be a man, to perform miracles, to know his station, to see the future, to know the resolution, to have the extra tools of divinity, and still suffer the same physical and emotional anguishes as a human being. As a faith point, one need only declare it to be so. But the reality of the situation, insofar as any reality can be applied, we need to go back to Genesis. You've pointed out that by belief, but what if that belief doesn't reflect the source of the belief?
(3) You're going to have to fill me in on that if you deem it a worthy undertaking; at present I do not feel that Christian faith reflects the Bible. Anyone can voice an abstraction, but the practical effect of biblical faith is much more complicated.
(4) I'll go so far as to say that the failure is broad, myriad, and frightening. Like I said, we have to go back to Genesis. The Bible that Americans, for instance, read, does not describe Christian faith. (e.g.--in Genesis, the only known supernatural character who does not lie is the Serpent.) Faith, for instance, says that mankind fell at Eden by its disobedience. God, however, knowing this would happen even before creation, chose to create beings knowing that they would fail to live up to his expectations. We require salvation because we are designed that way by God. And it was not authoritarian anger that drove God to chase mankind out of Eden but simple fear,
cf Gen. 3.22. Thus, the notion of Original Sin is balderdash. I have never heard of something so ludicrous as the notion of begging God's forgiveness because He is angry with us for being as He made us. By the time we get to Jesus ... wowsers. There are words of Jesus in the Bible that the authors cannot possibly known him to have spoken--check any red-letter edition; there's stuff in the epistles that doesn't appear in the Gospels; perhaps these texts were burned as heretical? Nonetheless .... What happens, then, is that when you stack the morals of right and wrong up against the tale of the Bible, the only thing that makes God "good" is that one decides it so. Seriously? I would say, read through Sciforums' religion debates, or just look out at the culture. I think you'll find that the faith isn't very uniform, simply because it isn't solid to begin with, and much of what Christians
believe is extra-biblical and according to some specific episode in history. To take a slightly personalized swipe, I find it interesting that while at once noting your Catholic faith, you describe conditions heretical to that faith. Yeah, I know Jesus had some endowment, but what actually happened in Luke 3.22 is a vagary of faith that only resolves according to the individual believer's needs. It's not that I'm trying to staple you to your own church's heresies, but that I well understand the metaphysical need to put down Docetism in terms of what the Christian experience is.
Cris' topic has struck the heart of the issue.
(5) This is a potshot at Christian beliefs. Do you drive eighty because the law says sixty? It's analogous to extra-biblical faith in that sense. True, some people are compelled to wrong by the extra-biblical pillars of their faith. Strangely, though, few are compelled to wrong by the actual biblical pillars of their faith. I'm figuring this out now. The God of the New Testament is much more carefully crafted than the God of the Old Testament. As such, someone such as me might recoil from such an angry and jealous God. But the patchwork gospels offered up by those who usurped the covenant are their own issue in terms of credibility and faith. One chooses on
faith to award the Bible credibility. You'll note that the Bible is not held to a standard among Christians whereby its practical merits show its value.
(6) You noted that
Cris' proofs were not
necessarily true in the Christian context. I am, I admit, compelled to ask,
Necessarily what? Maybe I'm missing you wide left or something, but I'm having trouble figuring out the subjectivity of the term
necessarily. Does this mean that the proofs are true for some and not for others? Certes, we're not here to crush diversity, but diversity in terms of the Bible does not make right wrong and wrong right. Thus, it's kind of like being
not necessarily pregnant. In the case of either/or, it simply means that one does not know. And that's quite important. One need not know that the events of the Bible are true; one need only look at what the Bible says. Based on what I get out of it ... that's why I'm siding with the proofs against the crucifixion. But by and large, therein lies the point. What do you mean,
not necessarily true? Such a state, while theoretically possible, seems to offer little toward resolution of the issues. I don't find
not necessarily within the range of possible answers this time out. It does seem to me that the nature of the question requires an affirmative or a negative, and not an in-between. Help me: what am I missing, then?
However since I offered no proofs or even arguments to validate the beliefs I presented as givens, I completely agree that on its own the argument I presented is poor at best.
It's not the lack of proofs, per se. It's that the given points--the
a priori--are part of what's at stake. Like I pointed out, Creationism instantly becomes possible when you acknowledge the existence of the Creator without proof. Likewise, Jesus the Redeemer becomes instantly possible when you accept without proof that Jesus is the Redeemer.
The cold way to say it is that faith seems to take precedent over reality. What I mean by this is that, while you have faith in the Bible, you also have faith in what it says insofar as it cannot (possibly?) say anything else. Not that you've proven rigid in any way, but I think you're probably aware of that biblical regard that some hold. But it does seem,
Matticious G, that within your Christian paradigm (on the individual level) you put faith in the dogmatic interpretations; and no, not entirely to the letter. But for Jesus to be both fully human and fully divine: when the difference being discussed between truth and falsehood examines the point of whether Jesus is human or divine .... Frankly, in that term, you're only reinforcing part of
Cris' topic post. And here we hit on knowledge and foresight and, well, life and death again. Quite simply: if I cut my finger off, sure, I'm going to suffer. What is the difference, though, in my suffering, if the doctors are able to sew that finger back on and make it at least partially functional again?
As a philosophy teacher of my mine said once while regarding logic: "Garbage in = Garbage out."
Replace
garbage with
beer, and you've got the German philosophers in a nutshell. I would have made a French/wine joke, but I don't read enough French philosophers.
Still given the spirit of the original exercise I feel my argument was appropriate. And given the spirit of the original exercise I contend that in order to refute my proof you must demonstrate that I did not show:
A. That "sacrifice" does not necessarily imply death.
B. Permanent loss was involved with the "sacrifice".
C. Suffering was involved with the "sacrifice".
Without questioning the validity of the beliefs. (I will make an exception if you can demonstrate that any of the beliefs are not in accordance with Catholic dogma.)
(A)
Sacrifice does not necessarily imply death: This point is acknowledged. It is unnecessary in the present arena. Furthermore, we have it from Nicaea that Jesus did not die, ensconcing Docetism forever in the Church. (Hmm ... we can see why Docetism is not properly a Christian heresy according to the Catholic Encyclopaedia.) Thus I put to you, what degree of sacrifice do you seek to justify? At present, considering
Cris' initial proofs, the
sacrifice involved here does, in fact, involve death, the Nicene Creed notwithstanding. I can only leave it to you to establish what
lesser sacrifice God and Jesus offered.
As
Cris noted in his topic post:
Christianity makes a massive issue out of God sacrificing his son to save mankind. In fact it is the essential basis for Christianity, the alleged atonement. How far do we have to stretch this to be the truth? Raised Lutheran, graduated Catholic high school ... there is nothing about that statement that seems odd to me.
What was this sacrifice?
(B)
Permanent loss was involved with the "sacrifice": What has God lost permanently? Nothing. I do see where you wrote,
The sacrifice resulting from death is really a sacrifice resulting from loss, and in Jesus's death resulted in the loss of God's special method of relating and comunicating with human's. Now ... just ... wait just a cotton-pickin' minute ...
Okay, here's where I'm crashing into the wall on this.
(1) What is so special about this method of communication as to any other? That God is
unwilling to undertake any other? For, certainly, the answer could
not possibly be that God is
unable to undertake any other method of communication.
(2) Again, we look back to Genesis and the Fall of Mankind. Um ... it seems to me that nothing happens without the Will of God. That God knew Man would require salvation is God's own business. But God knew in advance, knew of the method in advance, and knew that the method would only be applied for about three years. I don't see the sacrifice. Okay ... I go to the store, buy a can of paint and a brush. I come home, use the tool according to the method to paint my room, and throw the used brush and the empty paint can away. Have I made a sacrifice? I think not. Oh, what a loss ... no ... Jesus was a
tool at best, with a specific and intended purpose. Rather than a sacrifice, God should rejoice that the tool worked. I mean, seriously ... when you're working on a car, and you can't find the wrench you need, so you tear all through the garage until you find
something that will work--is it a tragedy? There are sixty baby-wipes in the little container. When I've used them, what am I sacrificing by throwing out (recycling, actually) the plastic tub or the tissues themselves?
I just don't see any sense of permanent loss. In order to achieve it, I have to award the "person" of God an unusual (actually, rather common) dispensation of sentiment toward utility. It's almost like God is sad that he's getting rid of His car. And that just seems ludicrous.
Matt, I know nothing about you except what I see in posts: Do you have children? Did you mourn the sacrificing of your infant as s/he became a toddler? The sacrifice of your toddler as s/he became a child? Of your child as s/he became a teenager? As a teenager as s/he became an adult? Will you mourn the loss of your little girl for the happy young woman she's become? Will you mourn the loss of your Li'l Buddy as he grows up into a family man? Will any of these losses equal what you would feel watching one die terribly?
And here's the thing, though ... that dying terribly--death is a part of life. But with your child, death means your child is dead. With
God's Son, death means His Child is coming home to the next phase of his life.
I tend to sympathize a little toward
Blonde Cupid's point about the sacrifice of having to put on the bag o'meat. But that point falls by the wayside here; that was hardly a permanent sacrifice, and what is thirty-three years in the face of eternity? I cannot from the ideas presented accept anyone has undergone a permanent loss in the case of the crucifixion.
(C)
Suffering was involved with the "sacrifice": One of the key complaints regarding Docetism is that by elevating Jesus to a divine level, by making him
not fully human, one reduces the nature of his sacrifice. The Christian respnse to such issues traditionally has been anemic; consider Ignatius of Antioch, in his famous Epistle to the Trallians:
It is asserted by some who deny God--in other words, who have no faith--that His sufferings were not genuine (though, in fact it is themselves in whom there is nothing genuine). If this is so, then why am I now a prisoner? Why am I praying for a combat with the lions? For in that case, I am giving away my life for nothing, and all the things I have ever said about the Lord are untruths. (Trallians, 10)
Aside from excoriations, there isn't much said toward the issue.
Consider, please: You do, I'm sure, have certain human sympathies which compel you to feel happy or sad on behalf of other people. Now, just as a coincidence, and with nothing against Catholocism in it, I need to point out that I logged several-hundred hours of crisis-level counseling on the fly in my junior and senior years at Catholic school. The point being that among this, I developed heavy sentiments regarding sexual trauma. But no matter how much enlightenment I attained from this experience,
I can never understand what I'm dealing with inside that other human being. Specifically, because I'm not female, and because I've never been through trials of such a particular nature, I cannot
understand wholly what is taking place here.
Jesus had certain knowledge that we cannot. He
cannot understand the frailty of mortal fear when he knows the terms of his death and has definitive knowledge of his resurrection.
As we see from Ignatius, the issue is not "suffering",
per se, but "genuine suffering". Can we accept the distinction? Because that's the whole of the point. Yeah, a nail through the wrist setting off all these pain receptors is going to hurt. And prolonged pain ... well ... it doesn't sound like an attractive vacation package. But Jesus, being different than we, does not have fully the same perspectives. Just as I cannot understand wholly the psychological workings of a rape survivor by merit of fundamental differences (e.g.--gender, for starters), nor can Christ understand fully what we mortal humans think and feel. Sure, he can project, I suppose. But truly know?
If Jesus never had a clue toward his identity, or, rather, hadn't been let in by the voices from the heavens, and had he come to his realizations, and lived his life, and achieved his ministry of compassion, and even pulled off a miracle or two without being sure how ... well, yeah ... his sufferings would be more genuine. To ride into town knowing they're about to torture and kill you, to have
realized by your nature that something larger than you is afoot, and that this end has great benefit, despite it being
your end .... At that point, we have a demonstrable sacrifice that is as big as the Christians make it out to be,
cf topic post.
Without questioning the validity of the beliefs. (I will make an exception if you can demonstrate that any of the beliefs are not in accordance with Catholic dogma.)
2 notes:
• To
not question the validity of belief is to have no question about the belief except for a couple of explanatory notes. (e.g.
How much did Jesus suffer?)
•
Catholic dogma? Quite frankly, I'm not going to dedicate my life to slogging through that much dogma. Otherwise I'll get back to you in 12-15 years. However, that sacrifice does not imply death is irrelevant; that permanent loss cannot be shown refutes that point; that suffering was involved with the sacrifice means little in and of itself.
Everybody suffers. Woo-hoo ... welcome to the human race, Jesus. Thank you for being just like us. I had thought that the dogmatic point was that Jesus' suffering was great, and that he died.
To what degree of suffering does anyone refer anymore?
That's not quite right. While it never explicitly says that Jesus died. It certainly does not claim the opposite
Um ... the Nicene creed does
not say Jesus died. That it doesn't say he lived through the experience is beside the point, isn't it? Help me out, please, then: what else should we apply that standard to? Oh, heavens ... to take the Bible through that thresher, or even Catholic dogma, is to reduce Christian faith to its essential dust. True, the Apostles' Creed mentions death, but it's worth pointing out that the sum of Nicaea elevated Jesus beyond humanity (
cf. Athanasius, per my initial post in this topic).
Are you saying that what I said was heretical? As I understand it Docetism refers to the belief that Jesus is not both fully human and fully devine. I specifically stated the oposite.
Technically, yes, your statement is heretical; to revisit the
Catholic Encyclopaedia entry on
docetism:
A heretical sect dating back to Apostolic times. Their name is derived from dokesis, "appearance" or "semblance", because they taught that Christ only "appeared" or "seemed to be a man, to have been born, to have lived and suffered. Some denied the reality of Christ's human nature altogether, some only the reality of His human body or of His birth or death . . . .
Gnostics starting from the principle of antagonism between matter and spirit, and making all salvation consist in becoming free from the bondage of matter and returning as pure spirit to the Supreme Spirit, could not possibly accept the sentence, "the Word was made flesh", in a literal sense. In order to borrow from Christianity the doctrine of a Saviour who was Son of the Good God, they were forced to modify the doctrine of the Incarnation. Their embarrassment with this dogma caused many vacinations and inconsistencies; some holding the indwelling of an Aeon in a body which was indeed real body or humanity at all; others denying the actual objective existence of any body or humanity at all; others allowing a "psychic", but not a "hylic" or really material body; others believing in a real, yet not human "sidereal" body; others again accepting the of the body but not the reality of the birth from a woman, or the reality of the passion and death on the cross. Christ only seemed to suffer, either because He ingeniously and miraculously substituted someone else to bear the pain, or because the occurence on Calvary was a visual deception ....
Another Syrian Gnostic, Cerdo, who came to Rome under Pope Hyginus (137) and became the master of Marcion, taught that "Christ, the Son of the Highest God, appeared without birth from the Virgin, yea without any birth on earth as man". All this is natural enough, for matter not being the creation of the Highest God but of the Demiurge, Christ could have none of it. This is clearly brought out by Tertullian in his polemic against Marcion. According to this heresiarch (140) Christ, without passing through the womb of Mary and endowed with only a putative body, suddenly came from heaven to Capharnaum in the fifteenth year of Tiberius; and Tertullian remarks: "All these tricks about a putative corporeality Marcion has adopted lest the truth of Christ's birth should be argued from the reality of his human nature, and thus Christ should be vindicated as the work of the Creator [Demiurge] and be shown to have human flesh even as he had human birth" (Adv. Marc., III, xi). Tertullian further states that Marcion's chief disciple, Apelles, sightly modified his master's system, accepting indeed the truth of Christ's flesh, but strenously denying the truth of His birth. He contended that Christ had an astral body made of superior substance, and he compared the Incarnation to the appearance of the angel to Abraham. This, Tertullian sarcastically remarks, is getting from the frying pan into fire, de calcariâ in carbonariam. Valentinus the Egyptian attempted to accommodate his system still more closely to Christian doctrine by admitting not merely the reality of the Saviour's body but even a seeming birth, saying that the Saviour's body passed through Mary as through a channel (hos dia solenos) though he took nothing from her, but had a body from above. This approximation to orthodoxy, however, was only apparent, for Valentinus distinguished between Christ and Jesus. Christ and the Holy Ghost were emanations from the Aeons together proceeded Jesus the Saviour, who became united with the Messias of the Demiurge ....
And it goes on. Some of the old myths are strikingly similar to the new questions.
In the modern age, as Christianity falls away, we are less inclinted to substitute myth for myth, and more inclined to simply sweep away dysfunctional myths and carry on. There were docetists who claimed that Christ's body was substituted (
a la Sidney Cartier), that he never had a body, that ... hey, anything that raises Jesus above being a mere, mortal human.
It is a hard question. And the Church is definitely aware of the potential problems it raises in question to other aspects of faith. But Christianity never seeks global continuity; rather, it seems happy to select what faith bits suit it regardless of whether they fit together.
My beliefs are that Jesus was human and therefore tempted but never sinned ....
The whole of this paragraph is recognized ...
Um--for instance, what was it about the book and film
Last Temptation of Christ that people found so offensive? That Christ was married? That he was vulgar? That he had earthly temptations? That he, in effect, was
human?
We might recall, as well, that sin lies in thought as well as act. One need not have sex in order to be adulterous, for instance. Thus, if we see Jesus free from sin, it means he was never tempted by the sight of a young girl, that he never thought of shoplifting, that he never wanted to tell Joseph and Mary to get bent .... At this point, I would put my foot down and say that Jesus most definitely wasn't human, and that
Cris' topic becomes even stronger by it. Such as we see in the McKinley article.
Firstly I think McKinley is misunderstanding what it means that Jesus took on all our sins when he died. This doesn't mean he actually sinned.
That's why I pointed you toward the adultery/homosexuality comparison. But it was a bit of an aside; just a note on Jesus and the sins he atoned for.
Well I think I've bored you enough now, but I hope I made somethings a little clearer. Also I appologise for all the expounding of my belief but it sounded like you were asking.
Apologize for nothing, and it's hardly boring. Sure, one-liners are fun, but it's such a temporary gratification. I actually learn a couple of things when I respond to posts like these. Expounding of faith, of course, is what we seem to do here when not wringing each others' necks. And yes, someone asked. There is, I admit, a community of infidels and atheists who do share the common bond, where Christianity is concerned, of not understanding how it got to be the way we perceive it.
Like this ... there's a host of details about Christian faith that just don't make sense, and that Christians are eternally unable or unwilling to explain. Technically, it's yours to believe, but those of us who pay attention are often compelled to do so because of other factors.
So expound away ... if we've got questions we'll throw them at you, like the docetism bit. While I'm hardly stretching it, I do admit to a liberal interpretation of the heresy. Why? Well, as the topic points out ... it creates a whole lot of theological problems that aren't yet hammered out.
For what it's worth, I'm having fun. But I'd hate to be the snowball in your trousers, though ....
thanx,
Tiassa