This fact gathering by archeology is making anthropology a credible field of scientific study. The findings of lab and field research goes through peer review so honesty is maintained. So when you speak of soft science, it isn't nearly as soft as you make it seem.
Introducing a real scientific discovery into the discussion.
Ancient Human Ancestor '
Ida' Discovered
excerpt,
A discovery of a 47-million-year-old fossil primate that is said to be a human ancestor was announced and unveiled today at a press conference in New York City.
Known as "Ida," the nearly complete transitional fossil is 20 times older than most fossils that provide evidence for human evolution.
It shows characteristics from the very primitive non-human evolutionary line (prosimians, such as lemurs), but is more related to the human evolutionary line (anthropoids, such as monkeys, apes and humans), said Norwegian paleontologist Jørn Hurum of University of Oslo Natural History Museum. However, she is not really an anthropoid either, he said.
The fossil, called Darwinius masillae and said to be a female, provides the most complete understanding of the paleobiology of any primate so far discovered from the Eocene Epoch, Hurum said. An analysis of the fossil mammal is detailed today in the journal PLoS ONE.
"This is the first link to all humans ... truly a fossil that links world heritage," Hurum said.
Any skilled paleontologists working in the field of anthropology can scrutinze the published findings about Ida's fossilized skeletal remains while doing their own examination of the evidence, and then in turn publish his or her own conclusions, pro or con. This practice is known as peer review. After awhile a consensus forms of acceptance or dismissal within the scientific community