Where in the Quran does it talk about Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime metrics? Why are so many muslims pretending the Big Bang is discussed in their book?
"According to the majority of the historians al-Haytham was the pioneer of the modern scientific method. With his book he changed the meaning of the term optics and established experiments as the norm of proof in the field. His investigations are based not on abstract theories, but on experimental evidences and his experiments were systematic and repeatable."
Who cares? Muslims can interpret their book as they like, the Quran itself says not to consider the Quran as anything but a guide.
[20:114] Do not be in haste with the Qur'an before its revelation to you is completed, but say, "O my Sustainer! Increase my knowledge."
But they did come up with the scientific method, because of the Quranic emphasis on empricism.
“You shall not accept any information, unless you verify it for yourself. I have given you the hearing, the eyesight, and the brain, and you are responsible for using them.”[Qur'an 17:36]
Muslim scientists placed a greater emphasis on experimentation than previous ancient civilizations (for example, Greek philosophy placed a greater emphasis on rationality rather than empiricism),[6][7] which was due to the emphasis on empirical observation found in the Qur'an and Sunnah,[20][21][22][23] and the rigorous historical methods established in the science of hadith.[20] Muslim scientists thus combined precise observation, controlled experiment and careful records[7] with a new[6] approach to scientific inquiry which led to the development of the scientific method.[24] In particular, the empirical observations and experiments of Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen) in his Book of Optics (1021) is seen as the beginning of the modern scientific method
Other early experimental methods were developed by Geber (for chemistry), Muhammad al-Bukhari (for history and the science of hadith),[20] al-Kindi (for the Earth sciences),[26] Avicenna (for medicine), Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (for astronomy and mechanics),[27] Ibn Zuhr (for surgery)[28] and Ibn Khaldun (for the social sciences).[29] The most important development of the scientific method, the use of experimentation and quantification to distinguish between competing scientific theories set within a generally empirical orientation, was introduced by Muslim scientists.
Ibn al-Haytham, a pioneer of modern optics,[30] used the scientific method to obtain the results in his Book of Optics. In particular, he combined observations, experiments and rational arguments to show that his modern intromission theory of vision, where rays of light are emitted from objects rather than from the eyes, is scientifically correct, and that the ancient emission theory of vision supported by Ptolemy and Euclid (where the eyes emit rays of light), and the ancient intromission theory supported by Aristotle (where objects emit physical particles to the eyes), were both wrong.[31] It is known that Roger Bacon was familiar with Ibn al-Haytham's work.
Ibn al-Haytham developed rigorous experimental methods of controlled scientific testing in order to verify theoretical hypotheses and substantiate inductive conjectures.[32] Ibn al-Haytham's scientific method was similar to the modern scientific method in that it consisted of the following procedures:[33]
1. Observation
2. Statement of problem
3. Formulation of hypothesis
4. Testing of hypothesis using experimentation
5. Analysis of experimental results
6. Interpretation of data and formulation of conclusion
7. Publication of findings
The development of the scientific method is considered to be fundamental to modern science and some — especially philosophers of science and practicing scientists — consider earlier inquiries into nature to be pre-scientific. Some consider Ibn al-Haytham to be the "first scientist" for this reason
The factual accuracy of this article is disputed.
??? The Indian optics explain what Ibn Haytham explained?
Do you know what tamarind is? tamar hindi, or the indian date. Named by the Arabs.
You won't find anything unsourced in the Arab works. Just compare the Arab history of India to the British "history"
Now, on the other side, Arsalan mentioned that Universalism is the central message in Islam. I was wondering why such a Universal Religion legally divides people in those of the book and those not of the book? If polytheists are founded on true Prophets then why attack the polytheists of Arabia?
Yeah well then people can go trash Mohammed in any way they please, why should muslims care? Why this thread to complain about it?
The Greeks beat them to the punch by over a millenium. If the muslims figured this stuff out independently, then I congratulate them on their ability to apply basic logic.
Quote at the very top of the article you just posted:
The muslims made many valuable contributions to science as we know it, that's indisputable. Those contributions were built directly on the earlier achievements of the Greeks.
The scientific method goes far beyond listing 7 steps for approaching a problem. Richard Feynman wrote down his method of problem solving:
1) Write down the problem
2) Solve the problem
3) Write down the solution
Would we credit Feynman with the profound invention of problem solving if he was the first to write this?
If muslims followed a strictly scientific method, they would demand to see a mountain move or some direct evidence to this effect before even thinking that it might have happened in the past. All they have to support this idea is a story.
The fact that many muslims seek to claim the Quran as the source for numerous scientific discoveries that had already been made is what I consider to be insulting.