To put on a show, at least
Meursalt said:
That's an assumption.
He might have stood there and thought, "well, the jig is up. No way am I going to get through this alive, and half the world has already made it quite clear what they think of my ideals... so why bother putting myself through the inevitable, to give them a show?" Bam.
Not entirely sure he was that sane by the end, but nonetheless, you don't know.
Psychologically, it amounts to the same thing. Why bother putting himself through the inevitable? Specifically to put on a show.
Court of Justice! With the same irony with which you have regarded my efforts to win in this “free land of America,” a livelihood such as humankind is worthy to enjoy, do you now, after condemning me to death, concede me the liberty of making a final speech.
I accept your concession; but it is only for the purpose of exposing the injustice, the calumnies and the outrages which have been heaped upon me.
You have accused me of murder, and convicted me: What proof have you brought that I am guilty?
In the first place, you have brought this fellow Seliger to testify against me. Him I have helped to make bombs, and you have further proven that with the assistance of another, I took those bombs to No. 58 Clybourn avenue, but what you have not proven—even with the assistance of your bought “squealer,” Seliger, who would appear to have acted such a prominent part in the affair—is that any of those bombs were taken to the haymarket.
A couple of chemists also, have been brought here as specialists, yet they could only state that the metal of which the haymarket bomb was made bore a certain resemblance to those bombs of mine, and your Mr. Ingham has vainly endeavored to deny that the bombs were quite different. He had to admit that there was a difference of a full half inch in their diameters, although he suppressed the fact that there was also a difference of a quarter of an inch in the thickness of the shell. This is the kind of evidence upon which you have convicted me.
It is not murder, however, of which you have convicted me. The judge has stated that much only this morning in his resume of the case, and Grinnell has repeatedly asserted that we were being tried not for murder, but for anarchy, so the condemnation is—that I am an anarchist! ....
(Louis Lingg)
And, for the record, in pardoning the surviving members of the Haymarket Eight,
Governor John P. Altgeld of Illinois noted a packed jury and the horrendous bias of the presiding judge, among other problems with the trials;
Emma Goldman accuses that the judge himself said, "Not because you have caused the Haymarket bomb, but because you are Anarchists, you are on trial", and Altgeld noted in his pardon that, "page after page of the record contains insinuating remarks of the judge", and "the state's attorney often took his cue from the judge's remarks". Altgeld had decided all eight were innocent, but Michael Schwab, Samuel Fielden, and Oscar Neebe were the only ones remaining that could be saved.
Lingg
did eventually kill himself, on the night before his execution. On November 11, 1887, August Spies, Albert Parsons, Adolph Fischer, and George Engel were led to the gallows. Before he died in a botched hanging,
Spies told the assembled masses: "The time will come when our silence will be more powerful than the voices you strangle today!"
In 1887, Voltairine de Cleyre declared publicly of the Haymarket convicts, "They ought to be hanged!" In 1901, speaking at a memorial for the martyrs, she said,
"For that ignorant, outrageous, blood-thirsty sentence I shall never forgive myself, though I know the dead men would have forgiven me, though I know those who loved them forgive me. But my own voice, as it sounded that night, will sound so in my ears 'til I die—a bitter reproach and a shame. I have only one word of extenuation for myself and the millions of others who did as I did that night—ignorance."
(IAPCA)
It was the Haymarket atrocity that changed her mind. Because of that trial, she abandoned her belief "in the essential Justice of the American law and trial by jury". Perhaps Lingg should have stuck around. He botched his suicide, anyway, and suffered for six hours before passing. The sight of the Haymarket Martyrs twitching and suffering in the gallows said more to those assembled than any of the executed ever could with words.
Emma Goldman,
in 1934, wrote of the trial and executions, "This judicial crime left an indelible mark on my mind and heart and sent me forth to acquaint myself with the ideal for which these men had died so heroically. I dedicated myself to their cause."
August Spies was right.
Having made your feelings so clear, do you think Kony would consider himself to be in the presence of a "genuine, fair court" were you there?
It doesn't really matter if Kony thinks it's fair. I'm an American, and in our prisons you can find plenty of people who say they were screwed by the courts. And some of them were. But most of them weren't. That's why I used the word "genuine". The point is to get it right. And when you have someone as guilty as Kony, there is even less excuse for botching the process than the no excuse that usually applies.
Why bother holding a trail for him? A nod towards consistency?
Propriety? Good faith? Because in my fucked up version of justice,
everyone, no matter how guilty they actually are, deserves a fair trial? I'm an American; that principle is at the heart of our justice system, even if we
do screw it up on a regular basis.
"Terribly sorry, old chap, you're as guilty as sin and we're going to do bad things to you. But we must keep up appearances, so take the oath, there's a good lad."
Again, being an American, I have no reason to demand that Kony testify. If he wants to, he will. If not, then he won't.
Just saying don't stamp your motives for suicide on anyone else, or call it cowardice when their thoughts are far different to your own.
I believe in looking beyond the superficial. Psychologically speaking—
"No way am I going to get through this alive, and half the world has already made it quite clear what they think of my ideals... so why bother putting myself through the inevitable, to give them a show?"
—is an ego defense,
rationalization. In that sense, I'm not attributing to Hitler anything unique. Everyone rationalizes to some degree.
We love to place the worst of qualities on those whom we consider insane. It makes it easier, doesn't it.
Actually, I consider insanity a mitigating factor. And, as I said, rationalization is common. Given that people have killed themselves over guilt for far lesser offenses—and, in some cases,
imagined offenses—it doesn't seem so great a stretch. Indeed, I would go so far as to suggest that our revulsion toward the
scale of Hitler's crimes distorts our perception of his human behavior.
_____________________
Notes:
Lingg, Louis. "Address to the Court". May 4, 1886. History Matters. HistoryMatters.gmu.edu. Accessed June 23, 2009. http://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/45/
Altgeld, John P. "Reasons for Pardoning". June 26, 1893. University of Missouri at Kansas City. law.umkc.edu. Accessed June 23, 2009. http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/haymarket/pardon.html
Goldman, Emma. "The Psychology of Political Violence". Anarchism and Other Essays. 2nd rev. ed. New York & London: Mother Earth Publishing Association, 1911. Anarchy Archives. dwardmac.pitzer.edu. Accessed June 26, 2009. http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/goldman/aando/psychofpolvio.html
—————. "Was My Life Worth Living?" Harper's Monthly, v. CLXX. December, 1934. The Emma Goldman Papers. sunsite.berkeley.edu. Accessed June 26, 2009. http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/Goldman/Writings/Essays/lifework.html
Wikipedia. "Haymarket affair". Wikipedia.com. Accessed June 26, 2009. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haymarket_affair
International Anarchist Publishing Committee of America. "Introduction". Anarchism and American Traditions. 1932. Anarchy Archives. dwardmac.pitzer.edu. Accessed June 26, 2009. http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_Archives/bright/cleyre/amertrad.html
Heffner, Christopher L. Psychology 101. April 1, 2001. AllPsych Online. AllPsych.com. Accessed June 26, 2009. http://allpsych.com/psychology101/defenses.html