*sigh*
nds1 asks questions that don't have anything to do with the topic title. The first response is the extreme "no Jesus" response from Medicine*Woman, the second is the pure reasonless faith of Adstar.
nds1 said:
This is the most heavily debated topic on this entire site. It's time that we gave it its own thread.
Questions to consider:
1) Did a physical man exist who preached the fundamentals of Christianity?
2) Was he the Son of God? Did he really perform any miracles such as raising the dead 3 times, feeding 5,000 people with a couple loaves of bread and a couple fish, turning water into wine, etc. If any of these miracles can be proved beyond a doubt then this would in turn prove supernatural or God-like powers of Jesus. This would prove he was the Son of God.
Or were the miracles simply made up by the writers of Mathew, Mark, Luke, and John. There seems to be ZERO evidence to show that any of the 47 miracles of Jesus in the Bible actually took place, other than the writings of "Mark the Evanglist." (of whom all of the other books of the gospel are based primarily on.)
Can any Christian or anyone else provide any written evidence proving or suggesting that any miracle performed by Jesus in the Bible actually took place?
The question is Did Jesus Exist? It may surprise readers of this thread that there are atheists who do believe that Jesus existed (even though, as SouthStar pedantically pointed out, he wasn't called Jesus). Believing that Jesus existed (belief through reason, not faith) does not require a positive answer to
any of the questions.
1) Did a physical man exist who preached the fundamentals of Christianity?
Yes. His name was Paul. It won't have escaped anyone's notice that these debates tend to take place between hardline atheists and fundamentalist Christians. Leaving aside the agnostics, the Christian viewpoint is not generally put forward by Episcopalians, Anglicans or other liberals, content to regard Jesus's message as "Love everybody, feed the poor, love God, turn the other cheek". That is not the real "message of Jesus". The message of Jesus is that Jesus's death and Resurrection are the fulfillment of the promise of eternal life for anyone who believes in Him. Even if he burbled about the Kingdom of God and mentioned believing in Jesus, the Son of Man, as the road to Salvation, those were just words. The death and Resurrection are the events that sealed the deal, and of course Jesus himself never said anything about coming back from the dead (except that one thing about destroying the Temple and rebuilding it in three days, which is allegorical and doesn't count).
No, the foundation of Christianity is the interpretation of the Resurrection itself, about which Jesus himself said nothing, but which Paul preached.
However, Jesus - not a Christian - is the (unclear) subject of the other questions.
2) Was he the Son of God? Did he really perform any miracles such as raising the dead 3 times, feeding 5,000 people with a couple loaves of bread and a couple fish, turning water into wine, etc. If any of these miracles can be proved beyond a doubt then this would in turn prove supernatural or God-like powers of Jesus. This would prove he was the Son of God.
But "was Jesus the son of God" is not really a question that we ought to be addressing here. That is a metaphysical religious question, that is actually not related to the question "Did Jesus exist?" I believe there is plenty evidence to be found in the New Testament that Jesus existed, but that does not compel anybody to believe Jesus was the son of any deity, or was a supernatural deity himself. Before someone says, "The only evidence is the words that describe what Jesus does, if you believe they mean Jesus existed, you must believe the mumbo-jumbo and the impossible miracles, too!", I would point out that the evidence I speak of does not necessarily consist of direct descriptions of the actions of Jesus, but merely a level of consistency with there being a real person as opposed to a fictional person. I won't go into those arguments here, but just to say that just because there was a real person does not mean that even overtly "proven" miracles would indicate that he was the son of God (or a God himself).
I'm always alert against blanket dismissals of the description of the miracles, simply because they are described as miracles. Just because we believe that miracles "don't happen" doesn't mean that the events described as miracles didn't happen. Right here on this thread we have testimony from someone of an apparent miracle. Without going into the whys and wherefores, if Ragnarok had ascribed his healing to having met a real physical person (as opposed to his spiritual God), would we take it that that person really was the Son of God? If the miracles of Jesus were recorded on videotape that we could all examine, would we accept that they were truly miracles? Of course not. "Miracles" like that are shown on television all the time.
Or were the miracles simply made up by the writers of Mathew, Mark, Luke, and John.
Why would they have to be made up? I'm not claiming that everything is true or that everything is based on actual events. But if we work on the assumption that the Gospels were based at least partly on witness testimony - even second or third hand - does not mean that something didn't happen.
There seems to be ZERO evidence to show that any of the 47 miracles of Jesus in the Bible actually took place,
Any kind of out-of-the ordinary event, or even ordinary event, is unprovable at this distance of time. To make a claim about the miracles based on the lack of 21st Century-examinable evidence about them, is not really to say very much.
other than the writings of "Mark the Evanglist." (of whom all of the other books of the gospel are based primarily on.)
This is not true. The Gospel of John is not based on Mark, but is an independent account that (even in the Church it is acknowledged) does not match the other three Gospels. Later on, nds1 said something like "Mark is traditionally supposed to have been written by Mark the Evangelist". Well, the title "The Evangelist" means the author of the Gospel, so by tautology once again you are not really saying anything. (Thus John the Evangelist, after whom there are churches named, means John who wrote the Gospel of John, not John the Apostle, known to have been a different person). Religious Tradition states that Mark The Evangelist might have been the young man who ran away naked. There is of course no evidence to prove that, and rather more the other way.
Can any Christian or anyone else provide any written evidence proving or suggesting that any miracle performed by Jesus in the Bible actually took place?
You haven't demonstrated what is wrong with the written evidence that we have in the Gospels, other than a blanket statement that there is "ZERO evidence". If the Gospels are not counted as evidence, then any other "written" evidence would not be sufficient either, so why ask for written evidence?
And again, miracles, son of God, whatever - none of this is actually anything to do with the topic title, "Did Jesus exist?" I believe that he did, but the debate about that does not generally involve discussing the veracity or otherwise of the miracles as described in the Bible, whether Jesus's teachings count as Christianity or whether someone whose doubt is in existence can be described as the son of some entity that the majority of us (on this board, at any rate) don't believe exists in the first place.
IceAgeCivilization, it's too easy to dismiss a reference to Wikipedia. Wikipedia is an online resource that we all have access to. Where it gives references, by all means go to the library and read the books it cites directly. The information directly provided in those books is not necessarily available online for us all to read and digest. That is what Wikipedia is for.
As to Mark 16:9-20, it is missing from all the earliest known manuscripts of the Gospel. So if it was written in by Mark, he must have still been alive in the 4th Century, which would rather reduce his credibility as a 1st Century author. You can't have it both ways - either he's a credible witness, or he wrote 16:9-20, but not both. I believe he must have written
something after the end of 16:8 (otherwise the book just stops and Jesus hasn't even Resurrected yet), but that has been lost forever.