You often here christians say things like “God doesn’t send people to hell – people choose to go to hell by rejecting god.” This sort of statement raises an interesting question – can we really “choose” our beliefs? A closely related question is, could a just god punish people for their beliefs (or lack of beliefs)? Because if people can’t choose their beliefs, it doesn’t seem to me that a just god could punish people for not believing in him.
The entire premise of the christian argument that people “reject” god by not believing in him is that people can simply choose to start believing in god at will. But we can’t simply select our beliefs; our beliefs are forced upon us by reason and evidence. Imagine the following scenario:
Someone walks up to you with a coin, a bag of money, and a gun. He throws the coin as hard as he can, so that it lands far away where neither of you can see it. He then says, “I will pay you $1 million to believe that the coin landed ‘heads up’. But if you don’t believe that it landed heads up, I will shoot you.” Although it would clearly be in your favor to believe that the coin landed heads up, there would be no way for you to do it; neither of you can see the coin, and you know that there’s only a 50% chance that it landed heads up. At best, you could lie and say that you believed the coin to have landed heads up while in your mind you would secretly still know that you really had no idea. If the other person had some means of knowing your true beliefs, you would probably desperately want to believe that the coin landed heads up so that you could collect the money rather than be shot – but that wouldn’t change your own awareness of the fact that you don’t really know how the coin landed.
This is almost exactly analogous to what christians propose when they say that people “reject god” by not believing in him. So, if it’s impossible for someone to believe in god based on the evidence that they have encountered in their life, how could god send people to hell for not believing in him?
The entire premise of the christian argument that people “reject” god by not believing in him is that people can simply choose to start believing in god at will. But we can’t simply select our beliefs; our beliefs are forced upon us by reason and evidence. Imagine the following scenario:
Someone walks up to you with a coin, a bag of money, and a gun. He throws the coin as hard as he can, so that it lands far away where neither of you can see it. He then says, “I will pay you $1 million to believe that the coin landed ‘heads up’. But if you don’t believe that it landed heads up, I will shoot you.” Although it would clearly be in your favor to believe that the coin landed heads up, there would be no way for you to do it; neither of you can see the coin, and you know that there’s only a 50% chance that it landed heads up. At best, you could lie and say that you believed the coin to have landed heads up while in your mind you would secretly still know that you really had no idea. If the other person had some means of knowing your true beliefs, you would probably desperately want to believe that the coin landed heads up so that you could collect the money rather than be shot – but that wouldn’t change your own awareness of the fact that you don’t really know how the coin landed.
This is almost exactly analogous to what christians propose when they say that people “reject god” by not believing in him. So, if it’s impossible for someone to believe in god based on the evidence that they have encountered in their life, how could god send people to hell for not believing in him?