Jan Ardena,
Jan Ardena said:
James R said:
All humans have morals of some kind.
Is that your gut feeling, do you have a solid reason for that assertion?
It's a generalisation based on my observations, experience and readings about human morality.
Even criminals usually know their actions are immoral according to the usual standards of society (obvious, since otherwise they wouldn't be crimes), but they have various ways to rationalise their behaviour to themselves.
If staying out of jail is a moral pursuit, then you may have a point.
But I'm afraid I don't see it like that.
I don't understand what you're saying here.
Acting morally is a choice. Some people choose not to act morally. But that doesn't mean they don't have morals. Even a drug-dealing crime boss who will shoot a rival dead with little thought will have think that his action is justifiable. His moral system might be very badly calibrated, but it's there.
Either that, or he know's that he will most probably stay out of jail.
You seem to be suggesting that people only act immorally if they think they can get away with it, which implies that people only act morally due to fear of punishment (either here and now or after death). I don't agree with that view.
Given my hypothetical scenario, there can be no right or wrong as long as it is natural, and one abides by one's nature. For you to say something is wrong requires you to either contradict, or correct nature. Nature doesn't do contradiction, or correction. It just acts according to laws.
So what is it that acts contrary to nature?
It is part of human nature that we have a moral sense, and it is part of nature that human beings have constructed societies with laws and communities with shared moral commitments. There's no contradiction with nature when we say that to murder is wrong (for example). That statement is made within nature, by natural beings with brains formed by nature.
You can't start with a hypothesis that everything is natural, then claim that it is somehow unnatural to have morals. By your own hypothesis, morals must be part of your nature as well.
I'm not so sure. Such a person would most likely spend a significant portion of his life languishing in a prison cell being mates with a guy with tattoos named Bubba.
And maybe not.
There are loads of murderers, rapists, nasty people out there, and I know they don't have trouble finding women. Some women, it seems are sexually turned on by these traits, and some women do not like moral, law abiding guys, at least not in the sexual sense.
Are these women immoral, for liking these types of guys?
Or are they acting ''naturally''?
Human beings are a diverse lot. Yes, it is true that some women are attracted to bad boys. Often, there are reasons in the women's background that can help explain why. But, it is not the norm in our society for people in general to admire or be sexually attracted to violent criminals. A lot of us like to see such people depicted in movies, on TV and in books, but that is precisely because we don't mix in those circles normally. It's a fantasy and a kind of voyeurism. We also wonder why these hardened criminals are the way they are. What made them like that? Why do they buck the general trend of morality and law-abidingness?
Another one is that murder is wrong because we value the lives of individuals. They are part of our society, just as we are.
Not everyone thinks this way, people diagnosed as psychopaths for example.
Psychopaths are mentally ill. Hardly a good example of the general human moral sense.
It is telling that you keep having to look at particular minorities to try to argue my point, don't you think, Jan?
What do you think of Plato's argument, by the way? Do you agree with it?