superluminal:
We already produce more than enough non-meat food to support the world if everybody turned vegetarian tomorrow.
Ummm, yeah... I'd like to see the official statistics on that.
No need, but check for yourself if you like. Here's enough to get you started.
1. All meat animals need to be fed.
2. To produce 1 kilogram of meat requires that the animal eat 10 kilograms of grain or other vegetarian food which humans could eat directly.
3. In fact, humans
do not eat that food directly. Grains for human consumption are grown separately from grains for animal consumption.
Therefore, to produce meat from, say, cows, you need three fields on your farm. One field where the cows live. One to grow the cow food. And one to grow vegetable food for humans. Eliminate the cows and you could use all three fields for growing vegetarian food for humans.
Anyway, I agree that the 'living' conditions of our food animals are generally inexcusable.
That's a start. You need to realise that by eating meat you perpetuate those living conditions, however. Animals are bred
solely for food. The great majority of those animals simply would not exist if people stopped eating meat.
Eating meat is, however, not. Animals eating other animals is as 'natural' as mating, sleeping, and breathing.
The "natural = good = right" argument doesn't work. Many things are arguably "natural", but we do not allow them because we are enlightened human beings who try to act ethically. "Every man for himself" may be natural, but we have laws restricting violence. Sex with minors may be "natural", but we restrict it. Breeding until all the available resources are used up may be "natural", but we are starting to recognise the environment as worthy of protection from ourselves in many ways.
In any case, humans these days eat far
more meat than they would have "naturally" as hunter-gatherers. So, if you're arguing for naturalism, you should be arguing for reduced consumption of meat, at the very least.
The only arguments against it are inventions of humans with advanced technology who like to anthropomorphize bunnies, mice, and bears, etc.
On the contrary, anthropomorphic arguments do not come into the equation at all. It is not necessary that animals be "the same" as humans to be worthy of protection - see my posts to Quarkmoon. It doesn't matter if they are "not as smart" as us. We ought to act ethically regardless. The very fact that we have power over them ought to lead us to carefully consider their rights, rather than simply abusing that power because we can.
Apply the same arguments to slavery, and see where that gets you. Slavery is "right" because slaves aren't "proper" humans, like the rest of us. They are "lower", and therefore we can do what we like with them.
Our food animals should have free range until the day of their culling.
This is a statement of animal
welfare as opposed to animal
rights. Your position is "The bottom line is we can do what we like with animals, because they are property, but we should try to treat them 'humanely' up until when we slaughter them for our enjoyment."
That's better than nothing, but why not go all the way?
Why cull at all if it is unnecessary?
And in addition, the population of the world should be reduced by a factor of 10 or more so that the burden on other species would be reduced drastically.
I think the carrying capacity of our planet is probably ok for our current population, if we did things right, but I admit I'm not certain about that.
You seem very militant about it James. Interesting.
Only as militant as I am on a number of moral issues.
It annoys me when people try to defend the indefensible, and do so just because it backs up their own selfish interests or desires. I hope that a little education can make a difference.
People are very apathetic. Many just don't bother looking into the moral implications of their own behaviour. But others, after becoming aware of the issues, instead of confronting them, they instead try to rationalise their behaviour. Deep down, they
know what they are doing is wrong, by they never confront that in any real sense.
Look at this debate. People keep raising the same rationalisations over and over again. Then, when they run out of arguments they attempt to start a personal argument in order to distract from the issue. In the end, they simply disappear, and pretend to themselves that the discussion never happened. Some even come back 6 months later, having apparently forgotten all previous discussion. And you know what? I think they even believe their own propaganda.
People seldom change their minds when backed into a corner. But a few might, perhaps several months or years down the track, when they forget the heat of the moment and actually think rationally. That is what I hope for in threads like this.
With regard to this particular debate, ask yourself: if the meat-eaters here really think eating meat is necessary and/or good, why do they feel they must defend their practices? Why so defensive and irrational in their arguments?