JustARide said:
But you don't achieve some kind of ultimate answer by denying those labels altogether either. You merely eliminate a pesky but valid problem. The question of whether some verses are literal or figurative IS important.
Take any random quote from the Old Testament which advocates violence against you-name-it -- homosexuals, nonbelievers, etc. (there are plenty to choose from, as you know), and tell me it doesn't matter whether it's literal or not. Take any verse which relates some fantastic, physically-impossible event, and tell me it doesn't matter whether or not it was literal.
It helps to actually
read these things. A symbolic column of fire at night or a figurative cloud overhead during the day would hardly lead the Israelites anywhere. A law is only a law if it is literal with symbolic implications, or symbolic with literal implications. Are the lines in the middle of the road to be taken literally or figuratively? Sure, they're
symbolic of some kind of law that says "don't cross this line", but it seems you think there is a world of difference in how you should heed them.
The best advice is to see what kind of literature you're reading. A song will be different than a poem, and a poem will be different than an epistle, or a law, or a prophecy or an apocalyptic vision. Or did you think the literature of the Bible was all of a kind?
The Bible commands us to believe. And the penalties for not doing so are quite harsh. (Or is Hell perhaps not a "literal" thing either? According to your method, it doesn't really matter that much, huh?) In order to believe things, it's important to weight some kind of evidence. Do you think it's important to decide what's literal and figurative in novels? political speeches? day-to-day life?
Oh, I see you do know the difference. Yes it's important. But is hell less real or fearsome if it's symbolic of spiritual judgment rather than physical death, in contrast to eternal life? And is the promise of eternal life still a significant promise if it's anything other than
life?
"The Bible" does not command people to believe, that's a purely atheist view. In many cases the people God valued most weren't even considered "believers". It commands people to be faithful to the living God who called them to follow Him - the One who did all those things in their memory, which they wrote down to be remembered. It tells us what God did and commanded them, who they were and who they thought God were, and how they were corrected and forgiven, but also judged and condemned. But that's just the control group - the real test is in your own life. You'll see in your own life where sin brings you, and decide for yourself whether guilt is real or not. When God reads the story of your life, will He have to take it literally or figuratively? On what evidence will He judge
you?
The people who fail to separate literal statements from figurative ones are often the most ill-informed and dangerous members of our society.
They're certainly worth educating, but there are people who do worse things with less reason. I doubt bin Laden or Hussein worried much about the literal or figurative interpretation of their statements.
This does not answer my question. The Bible does not merely state that sacrifice was something humans needed, or just a valuable idea that flourished for a little while. It states the God ordered it. I'm not interested in whether the sacrifices were made honestly or how they helped those who made them. I want to know why, if sacrifices have never been truly necessary, that God asked for them.
A sacrifice was always necessary, since it atoned for sin. But maybe I should explain it by means of Hebrews (I'll just use the frame of the argument):
If perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood (for on the basis of it the law was given to the people), why was there still need for another priest to come...?
... because it was weak and useless (for the law made nothing perfect), and a better hope is introduced, by which we draw near to God. (Hebrews 7)
Now the first covenant had regulations for worship and also an earthly sanctuary.
The Holy Spirit was showing by this that the way into the Most Holy Place had not yet been disclosed as long as the first tabernacle was still standing. This is an illustration for the present time, indicating that the gifts and sacrifices being offered were not able to clear the conscience of the worshiper. They are only a matter of food and drink and various ceremonial washings--external regulations applying until the time of the new order.
In fact, the law requires that nearly everything be cleansed with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.
It was necessary, then, for the copies of the heavenly things to be purified with these sacrifices, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. For Christ did not enter a man-made sanctuary that was only a copy of the true one; he entered heaven itself, now to appear for us in God's presence. (Hebrews 9)
The law is only a shadow of the good things that are coming--not the realities themselves. For this reason it can never, by the same sacrifices repeated endlessly year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship. 2If it could, would they not have stopped being offered? For the worshipers would have been cleansed once for all, and would no longer have felt guilty for their sins. 3But those sacrifices are an annual reminder of sins, 4because it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins. (Hebrews 10)
If God did not request the sacrifices, then the Bible is flat out incorrect. And we have a prime example of people molding God into what they wanted him to be and not what he truly was.
Relevant to our discussion about literal or figurative: in a very literal way, sacrifices were man's
realization that they were in the wrong with God, and that something needed to be done. As you know, this realization was by no means confined to the Israelites. In fact, they had a rather simple (not to mention forgiving) sacrificial system compared to some cultures. They forbade human sarifice - which is the extent to which it was applied by almost every nation around them. They had faith that their could be a mediator, a scapegoat, that could carry their sins away and somehow restore their relationship with God. It was this intention that God encouraged, but also guided, with laws (which were also just a "shadow" of knowing what is required).
10:26 If we deliberately keep on sinning after we have received the knowledge of the truth, no sacrifice for sins is left, but only a fearful expectation of judgment and of raging fire that will consume the enemies of God.
None of these things are really useful - which I think is the position you hold. They are human expressions of the search for a relationship with God, a
restored and healthy relationship with God.