Jenyar,
Agreed.
It definitely is not the case.
By applying free will instead of acting on a perceived necessity I meant that we do not have to interact with one another by some rigid rules we have learned as we grew up.
I do not have to think "I must have so and so many such and such friends (or I am a nobody)".
I do not have to think "I must be nice to everyone no matter who they are and what they do to me".
I do not have to think "I must get married by the age of 30".
These statements DO NOT imply, however, that I advocate solitude and violence; I'm just pointing out that the things society may teach us are a MUST may actually not be a MUST.
Society may condition us to perceive certain things as necessities, and we can blindly follow these imperatives. Or, we can apply our free will and see whether those things are really necessary, or not.
In such a case, people will not seek to be with one another because they think they MUST, but because that is something they would like. Once the mode of intentions changes from "I-must" to "I-would-like-to", there is room for free will and explicit agreement about entering interaction.
This is what I meant by
You broke it up, it says (I apologize, I wanted to re-post this paragraph earlier, but noticed only after posting the post that I forgot to include it):
When politically correct words are combined with shunning, the effect is the same as when people say it flat out that victims are damaged goods.
I have, but you are the one to say that that philosophy is bad.
Again. I said in that thread:
Your re-wording later does not collide with this, and I don't know why the fuss around this post.
Light didn't read accurately; he responded:
He both agrees and disagres with me ...
I have never stated that humans can or should do without human interaction; I was only concerned with the *quality* of this interaction (what human interaction is necessary for someone to be happy and safe, and whether we are per default responsible for one another).
If he says that other people CAN cause people to be unhappy, then the nature of these people's happiness is such that it can be crucially affected by other people; and it can be crucially affected by other people if it is inherently dependent on other people.
You can hurt someone only if you can hurt them, so to speak.
But if a person's happiness depends on God, for example, then other people (ideally) cannot crucially affect this happiness; they may add to it, but they cannot diminish it.
They are slowly being cleared up.
I haven't called him an abuser though.
I don't like the way he behaves towards me.
This is up to him. If he thinks it is best to be negative to those who have been negative to him, to return an eye for an eye, then so he can apply his free will. He is responsible for his actions. No matter how I behave, he remains responsible for his actions. He owns his responses.
I find it sad though that a grown and educated man behaves the way Light does. C20 is ten times the man Light is.
I don't understand?
I'd rather use the term "harmed" here.
I'll try to explain. For practical, worldly purposes, we speak of right and wrong, victims and criminals.
But to assume there is an absolute right and wrong, and that we know it, is too much, in my opinion. We do not have the capacity to make such claims of absolutes.
It would be good if others would respect us, it would be good if we could cooperate, it would be good if others would love us. But we cannot demand respect, cooperation or love. We cannot rely on others to be a certain way. If they are, then good for us, if they aren't, then this is just how they are.
Our problems arise when we get attached to the feeling that we MUST obtain something, that things MUST be a certain way; that is when suffering may occur.
For example, if I insist that everyone MUST respect me, then this can drive me insane when the smallest "transgression" happens.
Of course.
Are we disagreeing? It seems to me that you presume I am criticizing and being hostile even when I agree.
I hope I have explained this thing about "explicit agreemetn" at the beginning of this post.
Of course.
Of course.
My whole emphasis is on what we do with this how-things-should-be.
Of course we need standards by which we behave and measure.
"I should do my homework. I should brush my teeth on time. I should not indulge idle talk. I should not kill. I should respect people." and so on. There's nothing wrong with formulating standards this way.
But the danger of formulating them this way becomes apparent when they are transgressed:
"I should have done my homework, but I haven't! My brother has been murdered, but he shouldn't have been!"
-- this way, we can fall into denial of reality, and block ourselves.
The how-things-should-be can blind us to how things truly are, and we become unable to engage with reality.
Of course. This is why professionals know to ask the right questions, and they know when to stop.
And I add: If you, on your own accord, try to solve other people's problems, you thereby declare that you have made these problems your own.
I don't understand.
The sprit of the rape victim and the spirit of the rapist can remain different. That's why defense and recovery lies fundamentally at a spiritual level. The victim's spirit does not have to bend to the abuser's. Am I correct that this is also what you're saying, water? The "power struggle" might be lost by the victim if she is overpowered, but the victory does not have to belong to the perpetrator.
Agreed.
This is how I interpreted your argument:
Instead of basing our interaction on a perceived necessity, we can base it on decisions made by the application of free will.
What this takes away from life is the things-that-go-without-saying though. Instead of taking things for granted, all would have to be a matter of an explicit agreement.
Free will is a matter of applying your mind to your circumstances, even if the physical environment (the "matter") leaves very little, maybe even no "freedom". Our circumstances are the "perceived necessity", arguing for an instinctive if-then reaction, but instead we opt to interact on a different level - contrary to what circumstance dictates, maybe even contrary to our nature. (I also pointed out that in your example, even "pressing charges" takes something for granted). If this is not the case, please correct me.
It definitely is not the case.
By applying free will instead of acting on a perceived necessity I meant that we do not have to interact with one another by some rigid rules we have learned as we grew up.
I do not have to think "I must have so and so many such and such friends (or I am a nobody)".
I do not have to think "I must be nice to everyone no matter who they are and what they do to me".
I do not have to think "I must get married by the age of 30".
These statements DO NOT imply, however, that I advocate solitude and violence; I'm just pointing out that the things society may teach us are a MUST may actually not be a MUST.
Society may condition us to perceive certain things as necessities, and we can blindly follow these imperatives. Or, we can apply our free will and see whether those things are really necessary, or not.
In such a case, people will not seek to be with one another because they think they MUST, but because that is something they would like. Once the mode of intentions changes from "I-must" to "I-would-like-to", there is room for free will and explicit agreement about entering interaction.
This is what I meant by
Instead of basing our interaction on a perceived necessity, we can base it on decisions made by the application of free will.
What this takes away from life is the things-that-go-without-saying though. Instead of taking things for granted, all would have to be a matter of an explicit agreement.
Read the whole paragraph where I said that
If your quote cannot be taken at face value, you'll have to explain it.
You broke it up, it says (I apologize, I wanted to re-post this paragraph earlier, but noticed only after posting the post that I forgot to include it):
There are, of course, many politically correct ways to say this, like "I'm so sorry to hear about your situation. Take as much time for your recovery as you need." and then they shun them, under the pretense of "giving them time and space".
When politically correct words are combined with shunning, the effect is the same as when people say it flat out that victims are damaged goods.
Did you or did you not say that Light espoused "the attitude of we are all by default responsible for eachother" and "we need others in order to be happy and safe", which you then explained: "it forces on people to be weak, it makes people understand themselves as more insecure, more weak, more dependent on others" - a bad philosophy, which you call "codependency", that creates victims, and something that only ignorant people hold onto.
I have, but you are the one to say that that philosophy is bad.
You refer to another thread, where Light actually called this particular definition inaccurate. (In response of which I proposed an alternative wording).
Again. I said in that thread:
Basing ethical arguments on mutuality implies the beliefs that
1. we need others in order to be happy and safe,
and that
2. we are per default responsible for eachother's well-being.
None of these two is apriori true; they are ethical stances that we can either decide to accept or to reject.
However, we can also live by never making this decision, thereby leaving ourselves vulnerable to others, hoping that "the system" would take care of us -- and this is where game theory and strategizing comes in.
Your re-wording later does not collide with this, and I don't know why the fuss around this post.
Light didn't read accurately; he responded:
I understand what you're trying to say but your basic premises are not accurate.
On both points: Few people can actually live without social interaction. And that means we must all more or less agree on conventions and parameters within which to execute that interaction. As a result, if we choose to not stay within those ethical bounds we can cause others to be unhappy, unsafe and threaten their well-being.
I believe you can easily see how that negates both statements.
He both agrees and disagres with me ...
I have never stated that humans can or should do without human interaction; I was only concerned with the *quality* of this interaction (what human interaction is necessary for someone to be happy and safe, and whether we are per default responsible for one another).
If he says that other people CAN cause people to be unhappy, then the nature of these people's happiness is such that it can be crucially affected by other people; and it can be crucially affected by other people if it is inherently dependent on other people.
You can hurt someone only if you can hurt them, so to speak.
But if a person's happiness depends on God, for example, then other people (ideally) cannot crucially affect this happiness; they may add to it, but they cannot diminish it.
I haven't made one assumption in all of this that I'm aware of.
They are slowly being cleared up.
But nevertheless, Light is painted as someone who encourages this philosophy, therefore as someone who perpetrates this particular abuse.
I haven't called him an abuser though.
I don't like the way he behaves towards me.
But my question concerned Light as the victim in this case. (Light, I hope you don't mind being the guinea pig in this experiment!) We already know the accusations levelled against him. I want to know how he should respond (whether the accusations are true or not) - if he manages not to feel abused (and you proposed that the victim determines this), does he still have to modify his behaviour?
This is up to him. If he thinks it is best to be negative to those who have been negative to him, to return an eye for an eye, then so he can apply his free will. He is responsible for his actions. No matter how I behave, he remains responsible for his actions. He owns his responses.
I find it sad though that a grown and educated man behaves the way Light does. C20 is ten times the man Light is.
To put this in a human rights context: can guilt be assigned without right and wrong?
I don't understand?
Is the victim the only person qualified to decide whether he has been wronged?
I'd rather use the term "harmed" here.
If he decides he would be better off not being "codependent" (in the sense water uses the term) - and psychologically isolates himself not just from the perpetrators, but from all "judgement" that might treat him as a victim (thereby excluding most approaches of counselling) - would he cease to be a victim for all practical purposes except legally? In such a case, who or what is the law actually protecting, since it's now essentially a victimless crime?
Let's say Light also took water's approach, and doesn't cling to his "perceived identity". Assuming once again that there's an objective right and wrong, Light might be guilty or innocent of the charges against him (if there is no right or wrong, there can be no guilt either). If he is innocent, the charges clearly don't apply, and he won't have to feel victimized or even addresses by any accusations. If he's guilty as charged, he has two options: 1) Distance himself from the charged identity ("it's just a perceived identity") and consider himself innocent - or even regard himself as an innocent victim, if he wants the accuser to remain guilty. 2) Accept his guilt, a "weakness" which would make him responsible for changes his ways, make him accountable to the person he wronged, and perhaps even vulnerable to further accusations.
And option 2 implies acceptance of the golden rule: admitting that people do in fact and reality influence each other's happiness and safety, and that people may assume mutual accountability. The law then effectively creates "victims" and "criminals", because we would not have known which we were if there was no objective measurement. And with that comes the expectance that others would operate under the same standard of "guilt when guilty" and "innocent when innocent", so that our identity will be in proportion to our thoughts and actions - not just in our own minds, but in truth. Truth leaves little room for "shells" or "masks", since it exposes both good and bad in us. It's what allows us to really become who we choose to be, like seeds emerging through layers of soil around us, instead of being who we wish to be or pretend to be.
I'll try to explain. For practical, worldly purposes, we speak of right and wrong, victims and criminals.
But to assume there is an absolute right and wrong, and that we know it, is too much, in my opinion. We do not have the capacity to make such claims of absolutes.
It would be good if others would respect us, it would be good if we could cooperate, it would be good if others would love us. But we cannot demand respect, cooperation or love. We cannot rely on others to be a certain way. If they are, then good for us, if they aren't, then this is just how they are.
Our problems arise when we get attached to the feeling that we MUST obtain something, that things MUST be a certain way; that is when suffering may occur.
For example, if I insist that everyone MUST respect me, then this can drive me insane when the smallest "transgression" happens.
Quite so. Cognitive behavioural therapy has been quite effective in this field. However, it is severely inhibited without "unprofessional" support structures and plain human interaction.
Of course.
I can imagine some victims are like that, yes. I don't assume to know their motivations.
But I've only described some motivations, not any victims.
Are we disagreeing? It seems to me that you presume I am criticizing and being hostile even when I agree.
Of course, such things happen all the time.
And where does this leave "explicit agreement"?
I hope I have explained this thing about "explicit agreemetn" at the beginning of this post.
The victim's health and sanity then depends on explicit disagreement.
Of course.
But that requires a rational belief of how things should be. You've rightly discarded irrational beliefs as counterproductive, but without any beliefs, one is left with bare associations and misassociations
Of course.
My whole emphasis is on what we do with this how-things-should-be.
Of course we need standards by which we behave and measure.
"I should do my homework. I should brush my teeth on time. I should not indulge idle talk. I should not kill. I should respect people." and so on. There's nothing wrong with formulating standards this way.
But the danger of formulating them this way becomes apparent when they are transgressed:
"I should have done my homework, but I haven't! My brother has been murdered, but he shouldn't have been!"
-- this way, we can fall into denial of reality, and block ourselves.
The how-things-should-be can blind us to how things truly are, and we become unable to engage with reality.
But the admission phase involves much more than the simple affirmation. For a many, thinking about being a victim for even a few seconds constitutes "dwelling on it", and it is quickly repressed and never properly dealt with. The result is that it keeps resurfacing in a "repressed" (i.e. indirect) form elsewhere until that phase is complete. This is why professionals are called professionals: they aren't easily fooled as to when someone has in fact done what is needed.
Of course. This is why professionals know to ask the right questions, and they know when to stop.
And there is always something you can do about it. Not changing from victim to survivor to victor is to let it define you. I'm reminded of a quote (the person attributed it to Einstein, but I couldn't verify it): "Whenever you think the problem is outside you, that thinking is your problem".
And I add: If you, on your own accord, try to solve other people's problems, you thereby declare that you have made these problems your own.
Its meaning doesn't depend on where I'm aiming with it. Do you mean you don't understand what I said?
I don't understand.