In the case of the Navajo, Eskimo, Inuit, various other American (N&S), various Chinese, and so forth,SAM said:Did you miss the OP? Or the fact that every surviving society to date has been religious?
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Atheist societies barely make it through a generation of two and most people are happy to throw them off.
The Inuit practised a form of shamanism based on animist principles. They believed that all things had a form of spirit, just like humans, and that to some extent these spirits could be influenced by a pantheon of supernatural entities that could be appeased when one required some animal or inanimate thing to act in a certain way. The angakkuq of a community of Inuit was not the leader, but rather a sort of healer and psychotherapist, who tended wounds and offered advice, as well as invoking the spirits to assist people in their lives. His or her role was to see, interpret and exhort the subtle and unseen. Angakkuqs were not trained, they were held to be born with the ability.
There are no "thriving atheist societies", all societies that have persisted have a religious basis to them. Through marriage, church and law, which all have religion at its base [see origin of laws in all present societies]. Atheists are like epiphytes, who merely parasitise themselves in these established societies and then bitch and moan. All civilisations, through their icons, gods and temples, have been shown to be ones that were institutd by theists.
Atheist societies barely make it through a generation of two and most people are happy to throw them off.
Assigning deity to all spiritual or supernatural entities, if that is how you interpret his comments, does not "deal" with the situation.SAM said:I think Fraggle has already dealt with that. You can stretch atheism to include the native Americans and Inuit, but I doubt they consider themselves as atheist.
FOUR SACRED MOUNTAINS-THE NAVAJO HOMELANDS
The Navajo people believe that the Creator placed them on land between four sacred mountains: Blanca Peak in Colorado, Mount Taylor in New Mexico, the San Francisco Peaks in Arizona, and Hesperus Peak in Colorado. According to their own history, the Navajos have always lived between these mountains. The Navajo people have been instructed by the Creator never to leave their sacred homeland.
Translation problem. Never trust a theist with a translation involving religion.SAM said:However, anyone who believes the following is, by definition, not an atheist.
Mine and several Navajos with the requisite education and familiarity.SAM said:Now of course you can disagree, but thats your prerogative
There is no supreme being in the Navajo religion. Navajo religion worships the winds, watercourses, sun, and a number of gods that they believe intervene in human affairs. These gods are worshipped often by offerings made to them and ceremonial dances in their honor where they are represented by painted and masked men. They believe that there are two types of beings, the earth people and the Holy People. Although the Holy People cannot be seen, the feel that they either help or harm the earth people and are extremely powerful which is why it is important for them to worship and perform ceremonies often.
Excerpt from The Navajo Unity Chant:
In the Day of Unity you will walk in beauty; the beauty will walk before you; the beauty will walk behind you; you will be surrounded by beauty. Through the beautiful teachings of a new Prophet of God, these meanings will become very clear. Man himself in this Age has found many ways to create beauty. With these beautiful things we must now have beautiful minds. With beautiful minds we will have beautiful hearts. With beautiful hearts we will talk in beauty. The speech of all men will be in beauty... Those who speak with beautiful speech will lead the world to beauty... The center of this beautiful speech comes from a Holy Mountain...
There are no "thriving atheist societies", all societies that have persisted have a religious basis to them.
Through marriage, church and law, which all have religion at its base [see origin of laws in all present societies]. Atheists are like epiphytes, who merely parasitise themselves in these established societies and then bitch and moan.
All civilisations, through their icons, gods and temples, have been shown to be ones that were institutd by theists.
Atheist societies barely make it through a generation of two and most people are happy to throw them off.
Probably had a rise in atheism.
Well according to me, anyone who is not a Muslim is a kaffir. I'm sure there are many kaffirs who disagree with that label.
Well according to me, anyone who is not a Muslim is a kaffir. I'm sure there are many kaffirs who disagree with that label.
You could always convert, that would take care of that.
Untrue.
Parasites, are they? Pleasant. Parasites like Einstein et al.
And? Maybe as we 'evolve' as a society, we outgrow these superstitious notions.
All societies defined by "state atheism"Proof?
Haw! Absurd. No explanation then?
I find it interesting that instead of discussing whether atheism or theism is true, we're now discussing whether atheism or theism is more beneficial to society. Effectively, we're appealing to the philosophy of consequentialism.
But if the authority of a philosophy is all you have to justify your stance (theism or atheism), doesn't that make the philosophy more fundamental, more true, and more important than the stance itself?
That kind of crap was what the anthropologist I mentioned was objecting to.SAM's link said:There is no supreme being in the Navajo religion. Navajo religion worships the winds, watercourses, sun, and a number of gods that they believe intervene in human affairs. These gods are worshipped often by offerings made to them and ceremonial dances in their honor where they are represented by painted and masked men.
"Kaffir" is often used as a slur by Muslims in good standing with their fellow Muslims, SAM. You can't have missed that, surely?SAM said:Cannot erase the word kaffir though, its not slang, it exists in the language. Some ignorant colonials [as usual] used it as a slur, but there's ignorant colonials for you.
No society is defined by "state atheism".SAM said:All societies defined by "state atheism"
That kind of crap was what the anthropologist I mentioned was objecting to.
It may be self-explanatory, but it does not explain the Navajo religion very well at all, according to its practitioners.
Similarly with dozens of other peoples' religions and spiritual lives - some theistic self-ordained representative of "civilization" wanders in looking for tribal gods and primitive versions of what they themselves believe, and sure enough that's what they see.
"Kaffir" is often used as a slur by Muslims in good standing with their fellow Muslims, SAM. You can't have missed that, surely?
If you think that description you posted of the Navajo religion has any relationship to the beliefs or practices of traditional Navajo, you have a lot to learn about "awareness" of Western theistic (which includes Muslim, from the Navajo pov) descriptions of other peoples' religions.SAM said:However, I'm guessing the Navajo you spoke you are not as intimately aware of non-Abrahamic religions as I am.
OK, we're getting into some strange territory now. Theism without deity - - -- tell you what, I will for the sake of argument agree with you that what you mean by atheism does not exist except in certain insane individuals, and we will invent new words for whatever it is that you are talking about.SAM said:I do not consider monotheism or even a deity to be necessary for theism.
It wasn't me, in the first place, but a few of its practitioners, who were so adamant in their objections to the common theistic descriptions of what they were doing that they denied having a religion at all.SAM said:However, you have to agree that calling it atheism, is deceptive and not worthy of you.