I propose that we think time is algorithmic.
We "calculate" something that is a Newtonian function of velocity. Momentum is a function of mass and velocity--at low velocities mass is relatively constant, so Newtonian 'forces' are the time rate of change in momentum, to a "first approximation".
But in Einstein's picture there are timelike and spacelike 'curves', rather than changes in momentum, what gets calculated is relative flatness of the matter distribution--how much it's curving spacetime. How is this reconciled with something like orbital and angular velocity, like seeing the position of the earth and a meridian on the surface, relative to the sun, as a kind of clock? Is SR the "correction" in the algorithm, I mean?
If you want to think about distance, this is tied (algorithmically) to the way we use leap days, leap seconds etc, to correct for the fact that the number of rotations of this meridian, or any meridian, on the surface doesn't divide evenly into the distance the earth travels around the sun, or the orbital 'path' length.