Cris;
Definitions of religion are far more variable than these few. The 4th item can cover almost anything, for example – the dedicated athlete who religiously follows a strict training regimen. Is this really what we mean by religion in the context of this forum? I’d hope you’d agree that that is not what we mean.
We could say he pursues it "like a religon" but it does not make it so, agreed.
You mention Satanism as if that were a religion. Satanism has been described by some as unreligion. It is a philosophy in the same way that objectivism, or atheism offer distinct philosophical positions. But then all religions are subsets of philosophy. The critical distinction between a religious philosophy and the others is the adoption of a supernatural concept as a key component. Satanism specifically does not have that component. However, ‘devil worship’ would be a different issue, but Satanism has nothing to do with devil worship. It looks like you have a misconception of Satanism so I recommend you check it out more carefully. It has been debated numerous times in these forums in the past and I can quite understand your mistake.
I mentioned earlier that satanism can fit 1.b, 2,3,4. Definitions, I never said once It fit 1.a, in case there was a misunderstanding.
I have no conception of Satanism. By "supernatural component" I mean "magick" etc. I never said once that satanists are devil worshipers. Ive read several websites on satanic philosophy and many include things on magick rituals and spells involving summoning demons and the like.
When people practice their religion the focus is overwhelmingly concerned with the worship aspects, or the actions required by the respective rules. Buddhism for example involves many mental disciplines and the development of critical attitudes. Hinduism, with its concept of karma also includes similar disciplines. Christianity of course has the 10 commandments and the additional rules given by Jesus. And so on for each of the major religions.
Right here. The focus is on following the rules of karma, or the ten commandments, not on getting into the next life.
The daily practice of religion tends to emphasize the ritual and the application of the rules which are a significant distraction from the underlying basis of such religions. And here we need to look more closely at what it means by supernatural and spirituality.
The focus is on the rules and rituals, is it not?
The supernatural is the concept that there is a realm outside of or beyond what we can detect and observe and what we call the physical realm. The concept of Spirituality has definitions that would fill many encyclopedias so I am pretty sure that whatever I say here will likely be disputed/corrected by someone. But I’ll try the most common approach anyway. My assertion, based on the observation and study of many religious ideas is that the spiritual aspect necessarily assumes that each person has a supernatural component that allows existence outside of the physical realm. In all the major religions this is a fundamental concept and I believe is universally accepted and is an essential axiom. And here I don’t think I am in any way trying to be controversial.
Yes, in most religons there is a concept of a soul.
My assertion has been that the root basis of every major religion is the desire to cheat death. I believe this follows on naturally from the acceptance of duality and should not be a surprise. What I think is the basis of your objection is that the vast majority of those who practice a religion do not openly state they are following their religion because they plan to cheat death. They virtually always state other seemingly more admirable reasons, like wanting to experience the love of god, etc. But underneath all these ‘higher level’ claims is the underlying expectation that they will cheat death when they die. I assume you are religious so isn’t this also your expectation?
First, the admirable reasons and "real motive." Has it occured to you that perhaps these people were telling the TRUTH when they said they wanted to do the right thing, and that it felt good to do so etc? Or is every religous person lying? Isnt honesty a virtue, important in religon? (gee, that would be maybe around 5.2+ billion people being dishonest, thats an awful lot, isnt it?)
I personally do not expect to go to heaven. It is not my decision whether I get sent there or not. Even if I was saintly, why should I expect to go to heaven?
Now consider the alternative where people do not believe that duality exists and that people only have a physical component. Here there would be no expectation of cheating death. What are the implications for religion? I would suspect in this case that religions would simply not exist. Without a spirit then people could never experience a supernatural realm. Reincarnation would have no meaning and that eliminates Buddhism and Hinduism. No one could ever meet god since he exists in the supernatural realm, and heaven and hell also become meaningless. Without a spirit all the major tenets of all major religious cease to have meaning. Being saved from sin and achieving eternal existence by believing in Jesus would equally have no meaning or ability to be achieved.
I do have to point out however that already "cheating death" is already a scientific endevour. Uploading into a complex computer type thing, wasnt it?
Anyway... If someone had no spirit, there could still be a spiritual realm. If there is a realm, then it could still be percieved and examined, given enough technology, correct? Could god not travel out of the spiritual realm? If heaven was another dimension, theoriatically someday we would be able to travel there even if we had no soul. Could there be the possibility of creating such a vessel in a thousand years?
One last thing...
Without a spirit all the major tenets of all major religious cease to have meaning.
The major tenet isnt cheating death, its not about going to paradise for eternity. Its about being a good person, its about following the rules of karma, the ten commandments, that kind of thing. Even if there is no afterlife, I fear not oblivion. If I was right, or wrong, it matters not to me.