The only thing that can undeniably be said to exist is energy; descriptions such as mass, time, and space are ways we can define, analyze, measure and communicate about various states and dynamics of energy. After all what is mass but the description for a quantity of energy, space and time are the dynamical descriptions of energy. Without energy they all have no meaning or existence.
The BB in the first instant, was an evolution of space and time, and whatever impetus/energy/ZPE that drove the evolution/expansion of the Universe/space/time. Mass at that stage could not exist under those extremes of pressures and temperatures.
The energy seems to me to be a property of the space and time.
The rest seems to be philosophical musings.
Examine a singularity, it has mass but no time or space, almost certainly because empirically time is always the description for a change of position in a space. It’s no wonder without a spatial dimension, time is said not to exist too. Personally I side with the arguments of physicists that say a singularity is beyond the domain of GR and its calculation is mathematical nonsense. In other words energy always exists is a state where descriptions like mass, time and space have a real meaning too.
Firstly what you appear to be describing is a mathematical singularity. But we also have a physical singularity, which is the Planck volume itself, and whatever exists there, in whatever form is still a mystery
I can play semantics saying time, space, or mass must be real and challenge people to describe a universe without them. On the other hand I can equally claim they are not real and they describe what is real, energy of different states and its interactions. Arguing either point is futile as it only depends on meaning. We should always remember energy is the underlying reality these terms represent and without its existence nothing else can really exist.
I actually see the semantics, as trying to do away with space and time and their basic underlying reality.
Again the best I could relent and say, is that discussing the reality or otherwise of time is a debatable issue.
The evolution of the Universe, entailing space, time, energy, gravity, matter, are all in my opinion connected.
Take away one, and the whole disappears
Again this is supported in the following statement, and one in which I see the utmost simplistic description [Occams Razor]
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https://einstein.stanford.edu/content/relativity/a11332.html
Experiments continue to show that there is no 'space' that stands apart from space-time itself...no arena in which matter, energy and gravity operate which is not affected by matter, energy and gravity. General relativity tells us that what we call space is just another feature of the gravitational field of the universe, so space and space-time can and do not exist apart from the matter and energy that creates the gravitational field. This is not speculation, but sound observation.
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I'm pretty sure it is Sten Odenwald, as I did come across it a while back.
That single statement, supports exactly my position and what I see as the mainstream position also.