Ummm Jesus was talking about money and paying taxes. Please read the Verse in context.
All Praise The Ancient Of Days
Most people see the “Render unto Caesar” phrase as an indication Christians spiritual life is distinct from a secular government, which indeed it is. Unlike Islam, which is as much a political system as a religion.
It isn’t as simple as that. The reason why Jesus said this must be taken in context.
Jesus was teaching in the Jerusalem temple courts, and had a large crowd around him. The Jewish high priests have been trying to get rid of him for a while, but the crowds believe he speaks with the authority of God. The priests need some excuse to arrest him or discredit him.
So they planned to entrap him with his own words. They sent some of their own disciples to ask:
“Teacher, we know that you are truthful, and teach the way of God in accordance with the truth.” First to butter him up. Of course they don’t believe this.
“Tell us then, what do you think? Is it right to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”
This is very clever. Jesus is screwed if he answers either yes, or no. If he answered yes, then his opponents could publicly discredit him as a sympathizer with Rome. If he answered no, then they could go to the Roman governor and accuse Jesus of rebellion.
Jesus sees through the ruse and yells
“Hypocrites! Why are you testing me? Show me the coin used for the tax.” They brought him a denarius. A denarius was a coin in circulation in Palestine at the time that had an image of Tiberius Caesar stamped on it. It would have been worth about a day’s wage for a laborer.
He asks
“Whose image is this, and whose inscription?” They say Caesar. This is where Jesus says
“Then give to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”
Jesus slips out of their trap.
When Jesus asks whose image is on the coin, he refers to the idea from Genesis that says man is made in the image of God, which is a subtle but powerful contrast: Caesar lays claim to money though taxation, God lays claim to each individual.