(Insert Title Here)
S.A.M. said:
Isn't that why its called conception?
No.
Justice Blackmun, writing for the majority in
Roe v. Wade, explained:
We need not resolve the difficult question of when life begins. When those trained in the respective disciplines of medicine, philosophy, and theology are unable to arrive at any consensus, the judiciary, at this point in the development of man's knowledge, is not in a position to speculate as to the answer.
It should be sufficient to note briefly the wide divergence of thinking on this most sensitive and difficult question. There has always been strong support for the view that life does not begin until live' birth. This was the belief of the Stoics. It appears to be the predominant, though not the unanimous, attitude of the Jewish faith. It may be taken to represent also the position of a large segment of the Protestant community, insofar as that can be ascertained; organized groups that have taken a formal position on the abortion issue have generally regarded abortion as a matter for the conscience of the individual and her family. As we have noted, the common law found greater significance in quickening. Physician and their scientific colleagues have regarded that event with less interest and have tended to focus either upon conception, upon live birth, or upon the interim point at which the fetus becomes "viable," that is, potentially able to live outside the mother's womb, albeit with artificial aid. Viability is usually placed at about seven months (28 weeks) but may occur earlier, even at 24 weeks. The Aristotelian theory of "mediate animation," that held sway throughout the Middle Ages and the Renaissance in Europe, continued to be official Roman Catholic dogma until the 19th century, despite opposition to this "ensoulment" theory from those in the Church who would recognize the existence of life from the moment of conception. The latter is now, of course, the official belief of the Catholic Church. As one brief amicus discloses, this is a view strongly held by many non-Catholics as well, and by many physicians. Substantial problems for precise definition of this view are posed, however, by new embryological data that purport to indicate that conception is a "process" over time, rather than an event, and by new medical techniques such as menstrual extraction, the "morning-after" pill, implantation of embryos, artificial insemination, and even artificial wombs.
I would say that conception, be it a "'process' over time" or single immediate event, is the beginning of
a process that leads to life. But that's just my view.
My point is that if "life begins at conception", and thus "abortion is murder", then miscarriages will be investigated as any allegedly accidental death would be. And if that death can be traced to negligence, then mothers would—logically, it seems—face prosecution. What, though, are the limits of that negligence? Therein lies an ugly question:
What obligations does a mother have when pregnant?
If the fetus dies in a car accident, is the mother culpable? I mean, if it's not a
necessary journey. Really, I mean, does her "right" to go have nice dinner on the town with her husband trump the safety of the fetus? If the miscarriage occurs because she trips over the edge of the plastic floormat by her desk at work, is she culpable? After all, shouldn't the baby be the highest priority? If she falls down the stairs, is she culpable because she wasn't utilizing the best available footwear? Would you put a woman who just lost a pregnancy in the hotbox and grill her about everything she ate, and every activity she undertook during her pregnancy? If she can't answer every one of those questions, what then?
This is an implication of life beginning at conception. I consider it rather important.
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Notes:
Blackmun, J. Harry. "Opinion of the Court". Roe v. Wade. Supreme Court of the United States. January 22, 1973. Legal Information Institute at Cornell University Law School. April 1, 2010. http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0410_0113_ZO.html