Galileo and Copernicus were theists ?SAM said:Yes, all those silly theists, like Aryabhatta in the golden Gupta Age, Copernicus and Galileo. What were they thinking?
Maybe. You have to recall the penalty for public atheism, though, at the time. Let's just say they weren't exactly famous for piety, and leave it at that.
I suppose you can make a case that the originals, at least the originals who wrote it down, - Pythagoras, Anaxagoras, and the boys - were theists too, in the relaxed sense, although it wasn't a God Abraham would have recognized, or the Pope who condemned their bizarre speculations in Galileo's time.
What we do know is how the reigning and undoubted and formal theists of the times reacted - Anaxagoras fled his home town a step ahead of the priesthood, Galileo went down on his knees and denied the Copernican blasphemy under oath.
What was Galileo thinking ? Hard to say. Probably not appreciating the expansion of the human imagination bestowed by the theistic beliefs of his Inquisitors, though.