Marlin said:
Jenyar, I would disagree that only Christ holds the Melchizedek Priesthood. He conferred it upon Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery through Peter, James and John, and every Elder and High Priest in the LDS Church holds it.
Then you'll have to show how the Melchizedek priesthood can be conferred, in the light of Hebrews 7:15-16: "
And what we have said is even more clear if another priest like Melchizedek appears, one who has become a priest not on the basis of a regulation as to his ancestry but on the basis of the power of an indestructible life." Explain why Jesus would confer a priesthood that is
set apart from other priesthoods by the fact that only He qualifies for it: "Now there have been many of those priests, since death prevented them from continuing in office; but because Jesus lives forever, he has a permanent priesthood" (v.23-24). No other priest is "holy, blameless, pure, set apart from sinners, exalted above the heavens" (v.26) - not even the apostles.
That, and it was conferred on Jesus by a specific oath (Heb. 7:20-22):
"The Lord has sworn
and will not change his mind:
'You are a priest forever.' "
Peter, James and John never claimed to have such exclusive authority, and there was never a Melchizedek oath involved in their office. The office of apostle ended with the witnesses to Jesus' resurrection, which may be seen from Judas' replacement. Obviously the verse Peter quotes only applies to one apostle - Judas - not to all of them, and they were chosen because they were eye-witnesses (a priviledge that can't be "conferred"!):
Acts 1:20-22
"For," said Peter, "it is written in the book of Psalms,
" 'May his place be deserted;
let there be no one to dwell in it,' and,
" 'May another take his place of leadership.' Therefore it is necessary to choose one of the men who have been with us the whole time the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, beginning from John's baptism to the time when Jesus was taken up from us.
For one of these must become a witness with us of his resurrection."
Also, Peter makes sure that everything necessary has been done before he dies, so that "after my departure you will always be able to remember these things" (2 Peter 1:15). Unless Peter
failed, what would be left to witness to, left to be done, that the apostles hadn't already done, that they hadn't locked or unlocked with their authority? And if
Peter failed, what makes you think any latter-day apostles will do better? Was Jesus wrong to trust Peter with his kingdom, even though he knew Peter would fall away (Matt. 16:18; Matt. 26:31)? Yet Christ promises twelve thones around himself to them:
Matt. 19:28
Jesus said to them [the Twelve], "I tell you the truth, at the renewal of all things, when the Son of Man sits on his glorious throne, you who have followed me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
Luke 22:28
You are those who have stood by me in my trials. And I confer on you a kingdom, just as my Father conferred one on me, so that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom and sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
Jesus also makes sure of the preservation of the gospel after He is gone: "But the Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you" (John 14:26). So if Christ trusts a fallible church and a fallible Peter to build his kingdom, what is there to "restore"? Christ taught that even if his followers fell away - even if the whole
world fell away - his words would not (Matthew 24:35). They will always be there to return to, whatever happens to the church. Mormons do no teach
return to the gospel as far as I can see, they teach the
restoration of the gospel.
I would also disagree that the scriptures confer any sort of priesthood authority upon readers of them. Hebrews 5:4 tells us that no man takes this honor unto himself, except he is called of God, as was Aaron. How was Aaron called? By the laying on of hands by someone who held priesthood authority already.
Not on the
readers, on the
believers. One becomes part of Christ through faith in Him (Rom. 3:22; 2 Cor. 13:5). The
honor belongs to God, because it salvation by grace, received by faith in God and not by our works. I don't know why you insist on Aaron's priesthood, unless you don't understand the argument of Hebrews 7 "
If perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood (for on the basis of it the law was given to the people), why was there still need for another priest to come—one in the order of Melchizedek, not in the order of Aaron?" And when that priest had come, why
revert back to a priesthood that "appoints as high priests men who are weak" (v.28)?
But when Peter writes to the church, "scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia and Bithynia, who have been chosen according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through the sanctifying work of the Spirit, for obedience to Jesus Christ and sprinkling by his blood" he tells them:
1 Peter 2:9-10
But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people belonging to God, that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light. Once you were not a people, but now you are the people of God; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.
We aren't called like Aaron, a Levite chosen by the law (embodied by Moses), but by Christ himself, chosen by grace. "For when there is a change of the priesthood, there must also be a change of the law."
Yes, the Mormons have restored
something, but I think you have to ask yourself if this was
meant to be restored.
The authority to preach and act in God's name was lost from the earth with the death of the Apostles. They even prophesied that a great Apostasy was going to occur before the Second Coming of Christ. Priesthood authority was restored to the earth through the prophet Joseph Smith, and in this authority alone is God's sanction to act on His behalf.
The authority to preach comes from God's word - Christ. It would have been lost if He remained dead, but He did not. Here's your great apostasy: "You who are trying to be justified by law have been alienated from Christ; you have fallen away from grace" (Galatians 5:4). Christ himself predicts this in Matt. 24
"Then you [his audience, "this generation" v.34] will be handed over to be persecuted and put to death, and you will be hated by all nations because of me. At that time many will turn away from the faith and will betray and hate each other, and many false prophets will appear and deceive many people.
The apostasy would continue until his return. So when your prophets want to tell us of Christ, "Here he is, in the inner rooms of our church", Jesus' warning in Matt. 24:26 comes to mind, and your prophets seem false. I cannot see what you have "restored" that Christ didn't build himself, what "understanding" was lost that the apostles themselves didn't bind in obedience to Jesus, and what "priesthood authority" you have that wasn't made redundant by all who believe.
Who but Jesus has authority to act on God's behalf? "for it is God who works in you to will and to act according to his good purpose." The duty of his priesthood of believers outweighs any earthly authority:
1 Peter 4:11
If anyone speaks, he should do it as one speaking the very words of God. If anyone serves, he should do it with the strength God provides, so that in all things God may be praised through Jesus Christ. To him be the glory and the power for ever and ever. Amen