If such law is enacted, it must be obeyed. There is no contradiction to the Constitution. As you say, reasonable people can disagree in some cases, which means that Constitution can not be used to oppose such law.
That must be it. What you want, is for judges still to be able to claim something what is not explicit in the Constitution, as being there. It is a back door to abuse and tyranny. Amend Constitution, if there is a good reason for something. Do not let anyone to lie that there is something there, which is not there.
All laws are subject to the Constitution, otherwise why would there be a Constitution?
If the laws passed by the Legislature are faulty, who is going to amend them? The Legislature?
You clearly don't understand the whole process. The process of creating a law is something undergone by the Legislative bodies in the hope of achieving some kind of effect, like increasing Homeland Security or stopping drugs in schools. Generally one side wants to pass the law as stringently as possible and the other side wants to ameliorate the law in order to a) inflict some kind of defeat on the majority and b) safeguard people's rights that might be trampled upon by an over-reaching Legislature and Executive. At the end of the day, however, the majority is going to get its way and will pass a law. The entire process is tainted with party politics. Now, the opposition may have used several arguments about whether certain clauses were Constitutional or not. But that is only a matter of whether it's worth passing a law that will get struck down. On the other hand, the law may not have raised any red flags about Constitutionality at all.
At the points of drafting and passing through the Houses, laws are just dead collections of words. Laws only become alive when they are actually tested in courts of Law.
Every law involves people. If a Law is enacted, some person is going to fall foul of that law, or be perceived as having done so. To determine whether a person broke a law, the matter is tested in a court of law, supervised by a Judge.
Conversely there may simply be a dispute between two parties, which if not solved at arbitration may be taken to a court of Law where a Judge will decide which solution most fits with current laws.
In defence against a charge might be pleaded the fact that an interpretation of the Law allows for whatever action was committed. It is up to a Judge to determine whether the law has been contravened or not.
A person is convicted or at least does not get the result they wanted. They appeal. What does this mean? It does not mean that they have a retrial in which they reiterate "I didn't do it!". No, an appeal is where you claim that the result did not go your way because of some misinterpretation of the law, or you were convicted by some means - treatment of evidence in court, for example - which itself contravened the law. Or that the law under which you were convicted is in fact in conflict with the Constitution - like, most famously,
Roe v. Wade.
Both Laws and the Constitution are subject to interpretation. One person gets their way by interpreting the law or the Constitution one way, and the opponent gets their way by interpreting it the other way. A society determines people qualified to make such determinations, calls them judges and gives them that authority.
The Supreme Court in fact has no such tyrranical power that you are suggesting in any case, because they initiate nothing. They see whatever cases are brought to their attention which have passed through lower courts. They do not simply pick any old law, declare it Unconstitutional and impose their own laws. They make determination of the applicability and Constitutionality of laws
which have been brought into question by the citizenry. That is democracy.
Your idea is that the Law is the Law, and bad laws must only be changed by the Legislature. But if someone loses out because of bad law - loses their liberty, or their rightful property, or access to their family - what, they have to wait until the Legislature changes its mind? But since laws can not by your rules even be questioned, how will the Legislature even know to change those laws? This is not democracy and more importantly,
it is not justice.
Democracy does not solely consist of voting for people to pass the laws - in fact the very act of having to solicit a vote is fundamentally corrupting. And that is why the Justices of the Supreme Court are appointed for life. They have no-one to answer to except themselves and their concept of Justice.
It's not a perfect system (see Justice Scalia), but believe me it works a hell of a lot better than a Legislature that has no judicial oversight whatsoever.
Asguard said:
how about you vote them in and then they decide to make a law that gives them life terms?
Thank you, Asgard for making a good example.