ZenDrake said:
And contrary to popular opinion, I've read that there is no great danger of genetic
deformation for the offspring of cousin marriages.
I regret to say that this is incorrect. There is considerable risk from such behaviour.
Mating between cousins produces an averaged increase in inbreeding of about 3.1% over incidental (i.e. unknown consanguinity) in the general population. This same level of inbreeding - to use non-human examples - can cause about 10% loss in growth rate in salmon, as I recall, which are
considerably more genetically diverse than humans (n=23 vs n=30, salmon also being tetraploid with probably more innate protection from the concentration of recessives). This, I might add, is in growth
alone, to say
nothing of more or less complex phenotype. Such offspring could well be genetically suboptimal for intelligence as well, or exhibit serious physiological illness later in life and well beyond the boundary for reasonable medical care.
So, if you think you're only going to buy a small car, then by all means marry your cousin.
On a more serious note again, 3% seems like nothing. Now multiply up that contiguous 3%, coupled with a savage clan/family system, over let's say 50 generations or so (1.03^50). It gets a lot bigger. I think it ends up being 4.4 times the level of inbreeding in the population on average, assuming a background coefficient of 1.
So...don't marry your cousin. Seriously. In cultures in which cousin marriage is not only permissable but desirable (due again to tribal/family systems) the rate of serious birth defects is very severe. Pakistani muslims in Britain spring to mind: cousin marriage within a near-closed family system barring spousal abduction (which does occur, of course). They have about 10x the rate of natal defects that non-Pakistani muslims have. I don't know about the Hindu system, but I suspect it's nowhere near so severe since higher-order distinctions occur at the caste- rather than family/tribe level and since I don't think there's any religious injunctions in Hinduism to marry your cousin, whereas in islam it's one of the relations you're allowed to have relations with, if you relate to what I'm saying.
:m:
Geoff