The question is; at what point does "transferring information" become "thinking" (sentience)?
Is a Paramecium alive? Yes. It meets all requirements for a living organism.
Is a Paramecium sentient? Yes. It's behavior clearly demonstrates "awareness" of its environment.
Is a Paramecium intelligent? No. It's awareness is purely physically (mathematically) reactive.
But then the reaction is physically expressed with movement to avoid the physical obstacle (except for mating). Emergent "intelligence"?
My conclusion; A Paramecium is a mathematically pseudo-intelligent organism (a localized mathematically variable quantum pattern). Wrong?
As I understand it, Penrose takes the reactive quantum behaviors (information sharing) at nano-scale as experiential moments and calls them "threshold events".
In terms of evolution, that would be a good place to start a process of emergent sentience and intelligence, IMHO. This local phenomenon (pattern) had to start somewhere small in living organisms exposed to natural selection, no? How about the cyanobacteria?
Cyanobacteria, also known as Cyanophyta, are a phylum of bacteria that obtain their energy through photosynthesis, and are the only photosynthetic prokaryotes able to produce oxygen. The name "cyanobacteria" comes from the color of the bacteria.
Pretty neat trick.
By producing and releasing oxygen (as a byproduct of photosynthesis), cyanobacteria are thought to have converted the early oxygen-poor,
reducing atmosphere into an
oxidizing one, causing the
Great Oxygenation Event and the "rusting of the Earth",
[12] which dramatically changed the composition of the Earth's life forms and led to the near-extinction of anaerobic organisms.
Oh, and it is a self-repairing system....
DNA repair[edit]
Cyanobacteria are challenged by environmental stresses and internally generated
reactive oxygen species that cause
DNA damages. Cyanobacteria possess numerous
E. coli-like
DNA repair genes.
[73] Several DNA repair genes are highly conserved in cyanobacteria, even in small
genomes,
suggesting that core DNA repair processes such as recombinational repair, nucleotide excision repair and methyl-directed DNA mismatch repair are common among cyanobacteria.
Wikipedia
A new epoch in the "life" on (of the) earth? Seems oxygen is a fundamental requirement for complex (intelligent) brains, even in ocean life.
Nothing smarter than the cyanobacteria until then.. and it was able to make "oxygen" (a fundamental particle)!.....
. <> How does it do that??<>