Write4U
Valued Senior Member
Then stay the hell out of my thread!I have no interest in discussing this, and least of all with a stubborn idiot.
Your behavior is tantamount to stalking.
Then stay the hell out of my thread!I have no interest in discussing this, and least of all with a stubborn idiot.
However, the Orch OR approach does acknowledge that only a situation governed by purely non-linear physics can offer circumstances where quantum wave-packets will be reduced; non-linearity must be at the heart of the theory
This paper identifies a biological condition of non-linearity providing an advantageous way to explain objective reduction, OR, of wave packets: critical instability in complexity biology, known as 'criticality' The condition provides a rigorous reason why wave packet reduction should occur; one grounded in well-accepted modern biology, complexity biology
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1251/1/012019/metaThis paper develops the idea further: it demonstrates how critical instabilities are found not in the cytoplasmic reticulum where Penrose and Hameroff site their Orch OR, but under the very circumstances where one would expect consciousness to be located: at the loci of control of biological regulatory systems Wave packet reduction can then select the future that the organism desires, doing so on a microscopic quantum level.....pdf available
Years ago I read about the structure of a water droplet when they said molecules at the surface aligned as I recall perpendicular to the surface and the charge effectively pushed other limited matter to the center. The article did not say it but it occurred to me that the droplet had properties which were somewhat similar to an egg..I lost that link ( the curse of using a phone rather than a desk top) and, given you are well read ask if you have come across what I am talking about?
Alex
Wow that much greater...I had no idea.Much , much , much ...greater
The surface has thickness , depth , greater than " a " molecule . Much , much , much ...greater .
Wow that much greater...I had no idea.
Alex
And I forgot to thank you...so thank you.That much greater and now you know .
And I forgot to thank you...so thank you.
I hope you are enjoying the Easter break.
Alex
That is because you don't use the links I have provided and YOU only keep citing the original objections to the concept of ORCH OR, which exchemist posted in post #5 .But the links do not provide any actual evidence.
That is because you don't use links I have provided and YOU only keep citing the original original objections to the concept of ORCH OR, which exchemist posted in post #5 .
So who keeps repeating the same old post over and over again. I keep posting new info constantly, yet no one seems have read anything past post # 5 ! That's the one being cited over and over again and is OLD NEWS!
For those who are interested in the origins and fundamentals consciousness, the video in post #769 is very informative. It shows that microtubules have 3 crystal lattices each sensitive to specific wavelengths.
This structure allows for a cascading filtration of signals with different wavelengths.
Yesss......, they do. That's the beauty of it.Understood Write4U
But these signals do not give rise to consciousness .
The point is that the emitted wavelengths are shaped in specific patterns, mathematical constructs which pervade spacetime and give shape to everything. These self-forming patterns can be considered as a form of universal memory, the ability to self-form repeating patterns from specific mathematical values and functions.Because they are just signals , wavelengths based on the emination from a physical object . Anything in the Periodic Table .
All of Life, all of physics! All patterns are universal mathematical constructs from "memory". We use the term all the time to indicate a physical ability to recall specific pattern. We all know of elastic memory in many objects. We may argue that these are merely physical responses, but that is the very point. These are not "just" or "mere" phenoma, they are rematkable spacetime properties which keep everything together and allow for a gradual evolution from simple patterns to more complex patterns.Not from Life .
https://www.nature.com/articles/nmat3889A growing body of evidence supports the notion that stem cells respond to mechanical signals presented by the local extracellular matrix (ECM). ... This implies that cells remember past mechanical environments and that this memory, or mechanical dosing, may influence long-term fate, even after translocation into the body.Mar 16, 2014
Slime mold or slime mould is an informal name given to several kinds of unrelated eukaryotic organisms that can live freely as single cells, but can aggregate together to form multicellular reproductive structures. Slime molds were formerly classified as fungi but are no longer considered part of that kingdom.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16101908Interphase cytoplasmic microtubules in tip-growing fission yeast cells have been shown to play a particularly important role in regulating cell polarity. ... Recently, endoplasmic microtubules have been identified in tip-growing root hairs, which are an experimental system for plant cell growth.
Researchers have discovered a thick band of microtubules in certain neurons in the retina that they believe acts as a transport road for mitochondria that help provide energy required for visual processing. ... The retina is a layer of tissue in the back of the eye that converts light into nerve impulses.Jun 29, 2015
Researchers have discovered a thick band of microtubules in certain neurons in the retina that they believe acts as a transport road for mitochondria that help provide energy required for visual processing. The findings appear in the July issue of The Journal of General Physiology.
https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2015-06/rup-am062415.phpThe retina is a layer of tissue in the back of the eye that converts light into nerve impulses. The retina contains small, specialized neurons called bipolar cells that transmit information from light-sensitive photoreceptor cells to ganglion neurons, which send information to the brain for interpretation as images.
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-biology2/chapter/plant-responses-to-light/Photoperiodism is the ability to use light to track time. Plants can tell the time of day and time of year by sensing and using various wavelengths of sunlight.
Of course. It's everyone else but you who is wrong..I don't give a hoot what exchemist's perspective is, or yours for that matter. He cannot even identify the theory correctly, let alone discuss the quantum aspects of it. You just don't have a clue at all of what I am talking about.
What part of:That is because you don't use the links I have provided and YOU only keep citing the original objections to the concept of ORCH OR, which exchemist posted in post #5 .
I have read your links and found them lacking.
You keep posting the same thing.So who keeps repeating the same old post over and over again? I keep posting new info constantly, yet no one seems have read anything past post # 5 ! That's the one being cited over and over again and is OLD NEWS that has been addressed several times by different scientists. Look for it in some of my links.
For those who are interested in the fundamentals of dynamic information processing in microtubules, leading to consciousness awareness of meaning of the orchestrated objectively reduced information, the video in post #769 is very informative. The MT structure allows for a cascading filtration of signals with different wavelengths. It shows that microtubules have 3 crystal lattices each sensitive to specific wavelengths, which provides a comparative ability (language) which the brain can translate into a conscious experience.
Who have I called wrong? Seems to me you are calling me wrong. Moreover you are calling some very knowledgeable scientists wrong without haveing any knowledge of the subject yourself.Of course. It's everyone else but you who is wrong..
I see, my acknowledged appreciation of what I perceived as an act of generosity by exchemist makes me a bad guy?You claim to not give a hoot about his perspective, but a few posts ago you were praising him for apparently seeing things as you see them because you were determined to change the actual meaning of his words. It's actually quite astonishing how you think this is acceptable behaviour.
I did not understand your misspelling of the word "grandeur", which apparently you still haven't noticed and is an indication of your lack of attention to anything I post, even after I brought it to your attention by posting a quote of your error.Did you not understand exactly?
and Stuart Hameroff, a dedicated practicing anesthesiologists, which you have slandered to your everlasting shame.Roger Penrose, Mathematician
Sir Roger Penrose OM FRS is an English mathematical physicist, mathematician and philosopher of science. He is Emeritus Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics in the University of Oxford, an emeritus fellow of Wadham College, Oxford and an honorary fellow of St John's College, Cambridge. Wikipedia
You are not insulting me, you are insulting them and the only basis for your vehement objection to my presentation is an old and subsequently addressed critique of the original paper. Do you even remember who wrote that critique? What do you know about the brain and microtubules that gives you standing to make a "authoritative" comment on the subject?Stuart Hameroff, Anesthesiologist
Stuart Hameroff is an anesthesiologist and professor at the University of Arizona known for his studies of consciousness and his controversial contention that consciousness originates from quantum states in neural microtubules. He is the lead organizer of the Science of Consciousness conference. Wikipedia
The critical commentary by Reimers et al.
[1] regarding the Penrose–Hameroff theory of ‘orchestrated objective reduction’ (‘Orch OR’) is largely uninformed and basically incorrect, as they solely criticize non-existent features of Orch OR, and ignore (1) actual Orch OR features, (2) supportive evidence, and (3) previous answers to their objections (Section 5.6 in our review [2]). Here we respond point-by-point to the issues they raise.
Reimers et al.
… For quantum information processing one must have quantum information storage units such as qubits… the involvement of quantum gravity in the manifestation of consciousness would need to be described in terms of how quantum gravity affected the operation of these qubits …
Stuart Hameroff and Roger Penrose:
Basically true. And this is just what we have done. Qubits involve (1) superposition of alternative possible states, and (2) a mechanism by which the possible states reduce, or collapse to definite states.
With regard to point (1), any type of superposed state can, in principle, serve as a qubit, e.g. simultaneous alternative electric charge location, spin, dipole orientation, photon polarization, Fock state, topological pathway (‘braid’), or current flow direction (e.g. superconducting Josephson junctions).
In Orch OR, the qubit involves electric dipole orientations in ‘quantum channels’ within each tubulin (microtubule subunit proteins), and between such tubulins along helical pathways through microtubule lattices. The dipoles occur due to coupled London force attractions among phenyl and indole rings of aromatic amino acids (tryptophan, phenylalanine and tyrosine) which comprise ‘quantum channels’. The coupled dipoles oscillate between alternative orientations, and become superpositions of both states to function as qubits (Fig. 1b, and Figs. 5–7 in our review)......more
So far this wonderful complexity suggests a real possibility of an emergent transcendent property we call consciousnessAbstract
Natural phenomena are reducible to quantum events in principle, but quantum mechanics does not always provide the best level of analysis. The many-body problem, chaotic avalanches, materials properties, biological organisms, and weather systems are better addressed at higher levels. Animals are highly organized, goal-directed, adaptive, selectionist, information-preserving, functionally redundant, multicellular, quasi-autonomous, highly mobile, reproducing, dissipative systems that conserve many fundamental features over remarkably long periods of time at the species level. Animal brains consist of massive, layered networks of specialized signaling cells with 10,000 communication points per cell, and interacting up to 1000 Hz. Neurons begin to divide and differentiate very early in gestation, and continue to develop until middle age.
Exactly how sensitive are brains to a range of physical and chemical stimuli? Just because we are as yet unable to grow a brain in a vat and have to restrict our experiments to extremely cold environment to be able to get anything to work at all, which is clearly not anywhere near an accurate presentation of quantum functions in nature. By this standard quantum can only occur in deep space.Waking brains operate far from thermodynamic equilibrium under delicate homeostatic control, making them extremely sensitive to a range of physical and chemical stimuli, highly adaptive, and able to produce a remarkable range of goal-relevant actions.
There you go! The very complexity of the brains neural networks may well produce an emergent extra-sensory consciousness, just as wetness is an emergent property of a pattern of H2O molecules.Consciousness is "a difference that makes a difference" at the level of massive neuronal interactions in the most parallel-interactive anatomical structure of the mammalian brain, the cortico-thalamic (C-T) system. Other brain structures are not established to result in direct conscious experiences, at least in humans. However, indirect extra-cortical influences on the C-T system are pervasive. Learning, brain plasticity and major life adaptations may require conscious cognition. While brains evolved over hundreds of millions of years, and individual brains grow over months, years and decades, conscious events appear to have a duty cycle of ∼100 ms, fading after a few seconds. They can of course be refreshed by inner rehearsal, re-visualization, or attending to recurrent stimulus sources.
Autonomic indeed. Autonomic functions are not designed for conscious perception. They are control mechanisms that keep us alive. That does not mean they don't function via quantum principles.These very distinctive brain events are needed when animals seek out and cope with new, unpredictable and highly valued life events, such as evading predators, gathering critical information, seeking mates and hunting prey. Attentional selection of conscious events can be observed behaviorally in animals showing coordinated receptor orienting, flexible responding, alertness, emotional reactions, seeking, motivation and curiosity, as well as behavioral surprise and cortical and autonomic arousal.
Precisely. Attentional brainfunctions require consciousness. Autonomous brain functions do not require consciousness. This does not mean that all brain functions are unconscious or need to be conscious.Brain events corresponding to attentional selection are prominent and widespread. Attention generally results in conscious experiences, which may be needed to recruit widespread processing resources in the brain.
You bet it is. It is our attentional brain function that makes a best guess as to the vestibular input.Many neuronal processes never become conscious, such as the balance system of the inner ear. An air traveler may "see" the passenger cabin tilt downward as the plane tilts to descend for a landing. That visual experience occurs even at night, when the traveler has no external frame of spatial reference. The passenger's body tilt with respect to gravity is detected unconsciously via the hair cells of the vestibular canals, which act as liquid accelerometers. However, that sensory activity is not experienced directly. It only becomes conscious via vision and the body senses. The vestibular sense is therefore quite different from visual perception, which "reports" accurately to a conscious field of experience, so that we can point accurately to a bright star on a dark night. Vestibular input is also precise but unconscious.
And what does that prove?Conscious cognition is therefore a distinct kind of brain event. Many of its features are well established, and must be accounted for by any adequate theory. No non-biological examples are known.
Penrose and Hameroff have proposed that consciousness may be viewed as a fundamental problem in quantum physics.
That is common accepted science.Specifically, their 'orchestrated objective reduction' (Orch-OR) hypothesis posits that conscious states arise from quantum computations in the microtubules of neurons.
Really, plants do not have o responses to exterior stimuli?However, a number of microtubule-associated proteins are found in both plant and animal cells (like neurons) and plants are not generally considered to be conscious.
There are no current proposals of any kind that explain the prominent empirical features of consciousness. That is a perfectly circular argument.Current quantum-level proposals do not explain the prominent empirical features of consciousness.
So some microtubules are not used for conscious experience. microtubules are used in mitosis. Should we consciously experience cell division?Notably, they do not distinguish between closely matched conscious and unconscious brain events, as cognitive-biological theories must. About half of the human brain does not support conscious contents directly, yet neurons in these "unconscious" brain regions contain large numbers of microtubules.
Right, the brain does not need to consciously perceive quantum phenomena. I t only needs to function that way.QM phenomena are famously observer-dependent, but to the best of our knowledge it has not been shown that they require a conscious observer, as opposed to a particle detector.
A totally useless statement.Conscious humans cannot detect quantum events "as such" without the aid of special instrumentation. Instead, we categorize the wavelengths of light into conscious sensory events that neglect their quantum mechanical properties.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22925839[/quote]In science the burden of proof is on the proposer, and this burden has not yet been met by quantum-level proposals. While in the future we may discover quantum effects that bear distinctively on conscious cognition 'as such,' we do not have such evidence today.
Yeah, I always thought it was just much, much greater.Wow that much greater...I had no idea.
Alex
I have repeatedly said that there is no evidence to support their claims.Who have I called wrong? Seems to me you are calling me wrong. Moreover you are calling some very knowledgeable scientists wrong without haveing any knowledge of the subject yourself.
Stop your duplicitous accusations, please.
Speaking of duplicitous accusations..I see, my acknowledged appreciation of what I perceived as an act of generosity by exchemist makes me a bad guy?
Stop your duplicitous accusations, please.
Because focusing on a typo is more important than addressing the actual point that was being made.I did not understand your misspelling of the word "grandeur", which apparently you still haven't noticed and is an indication of your lack of attention to anything I post, even after I brought it to your attention by posting a quote of your error.
Maintain civility? Is that what you are calling it?You are clearly only skimming and not giving any thought to what I post and the links I provide. I don't care if you disagree with me, but I do disagree with the way you are unfairly applying your power as moderator and sling your ad hominems at me while I try to maintain my civility in the face of your provocative language.
You can post whatever the hell you want, but you are again asked to keep your microtubules to this thread and to stop posting off topic stuff in other threads about microtubules.I am the injured party here, Bells, not you! I have not broken any rules and there is no reason for you to interfere with my attempts to analyze a proposed hypothesis by acknowledged brilliant scientific minds such as Roger Penrose
He's a quack << --- [this is an embedded link] who is also unable to cope with any criticism and questions about his claims and theory..and Stuart Hameroff, a dedicated practicing anesthesiologists, which you have slandered to your everlasting shame.
I'm fine calling them quacks.You are not insulting me, you are insulting them and the only basis for your vehement objection to my presentation is an old and subsequently addressed critique of the original paper. Do you even remember who wrote that critique? What do you know about the brain and microtubules that gives you standing to make a "authoritative" comment on the subject?
This has been addressed throughout the thread.What is your knowledge of the subject that you can so confidently support the critique of that original paper as coming from a more qualified source than the authors of that original paper? Climbing the band-wagon per chance?
I do not claim authorship of anything. Your accusations are completely misplaced, prejudicial, and duplicitous in nature.
I think it is actually a poofteenth less than that but certainly within a smidge of where river called it.Yeah, I always thought it was just much, much greater.
Some Intriguing New Hints About What Ant Consciousness Is Really LikeSome of us still remember your hive mind arguments earlier in this thread..
They build cities. They farm. They make war. Ants do a lot of things that seem uncannily human — and yet they’re profoundly alien, part of a hive mind called a social organism. What does that feel like to each individual ant? Now a new scientific paper suggests that there is always doubt in the hive mind.
Over at New Scientist, Karl Gruber describes the work of two scientists who recently published a paper in Proceedings of the Royal Society B about a strange form of ant behavior. When ants go in search of food, they lay down a “scent trail” behind them that serves as a kind of chemical signpost for other members of their colony. But what happens when ants return to their own scent paths, and discover that the food it points to is gone?
Basically, the researchers found two clues about ant consciousness. One, as Czaczkes suggests, it appears that ants experience uncertainty. They “question their own knowledge,” wondering whether they are on the trail to an actual reward, versus a possible reward. This questioning is at the root of a sophisticated mental modeling technique called metacognition.
This finding also suggests that individual ant agency is a key part of the social organism. These ants are not blindly following in the scent paths of their sisters. They are always revising those paths, and seem open at any time to reconsidering a particular direction. Without individual ants making these choices, the colony would collapse.
https://gizmodo.com/some-intriguing-new-hints-about-what-ant-consciousness-1711031054Even though ants work collectively, often sacrificing their lives in extraordinarily selfless ways to save the colony, they are also working as individuals. Perhaps being part of a social organism doesn’t feel that much different from being part of human civilization after all.
Apart from the colorfull description of the speakers and a completely unscientific description of the event itself (some kind of festival?). I did find a reference to one scientist who addresses the consciousness question substantially without all the external distractions and which I have cited repeatedly as a reference to consult.He's a quack << --- [this is an embedded link] who is also unable to cope with any criticism and questions about his claims and theory..
Not everyone shares Chalmers’s neuro-scepticism. In a 2016 essay for Aeon, Anil Seth, a professor of cognitive and computational neuroscience at the University of Sussex, who also spoke at Tucson this year, proposed “the real problem of consciousness”, a phrase intended as a poke at Chalmers.
Seth argues that we should be spending our time unpacking the biological mechanisms of consciousness rather than hunting for mysterious workarounds. The back-and-forth between those who believe the answer to consciousness lies solely inside the brain, and those who believe it is the brain plus something else, has long been a source of tension in consciousness studies. And while most of the neuroscientists I spoke with share Seth’s view
Everybody gets attacked, most often by people who have no standing in the field at all., it is a testament to the influence of Chalmers’s 1994 presentation that it is still being attacked all these years later.