Can you show me evidence where al Azhar has rejected the Ahmadiya as Muslims? Because I have never heard of this outside of Pakistan or Pakistanis.
I have actually not read Muhammad Ali's writings, I can't comment on them. My hypothesis is that Ghulam Ahmad is not mentioned. The acceptance of his writings, however, does not change the stance of Al Azhar, nor the world's Muslims, that the Ahmadiyyas who believe Ghulam Ahmad is a prophet are Non-Muslims. You are free to get in contact with Al Azhar relating to this issue. I am familiar with their line of thought.
The shahada does not require anyone to believe Mohammed is the last prophet. It would be absurd if that were so, since there is a Muslim belief that Jesus will return. Obviously, his return will be after Mohammed.
Yes, SAM. What you are propagating is denial of the Quran where it is stated quite clearly:
"...This day I have
perfected your religion for you, completed my favor upon you and have
chosen for you Islam as your way of life". (Quran 5:3)
The return of Prophet Jesus (peace be upon him) does not contradict the finality of the Prophet, because he had already brought his message during his prior years on this Earth. He will come as Prophet, but the revelation has already been completed. He will follow the example of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and encourage people to embrace his Sunnah.
"And he (Jesus), shall be a Sign of the Hour"(Quran 43:61)
"That they say (in boast): 'We killed the Messiah Isa, son of Maryam, the Messenger of Allah, but they killed him not, nor crucified him, but the resemblance of Isa was put over another man (and they killed that man), and those who differ therein are full of doubts. They have no certain knowledge, they follow nothing but conjecture. For surely, they killed him not, but Allah raised him up unto Himself. And Allah is ever All-Powerful, All-Wise. And there is none of the people of the scripture but must believe in him before his death. And on the Day of Resurrection, he (Isa) will be a witness against them." (Quran 4:157-159)
The verse says final prophet not final messenger.
Allah swt completed the religion with the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as stated in the verse above "This day have I perfected your religion ..." (Quran 5:3)
[33:7] Recall that we took from the prophets their covenant, including you (O Muhammad), Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus the son of Mary. We took from them a solemn pledge.
[3:81] GOD took a covenant from the prophets, saying, "I will give you the scripture and wisdom. Afterwards, a messenger will come to confirm all existing scriptures. You shall believe in him and support him." He said, "Do you agree with this, and pledge to fulfill this covenant?" They said, "We agree." He said, "You have thus borne witness, and I bear witness along with you."
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), who, according to the Quran, completed God's favor on humanity with the revelation of the Quran and the establishment of Islam on Earth. He is the seal of the prophets, none shall come after him. If anyone after this claims prophethood, he is a deceiver (dajjal).
Anyway, its not anyones job to decide who is Muslim or not.
"Apostleship and prophethood have ceased. There will be no messenger or prophet after me." [Musnad-Ahmad]
"Anyone who demands proof from him (a claimant to Prophethood after the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w.) will become a Kafir (disbeliever), as Prophet Muhammad (s.a.w.) has emphatically said: 'No Prophet will come after me". (Manaqib Abu Hanifah)
"There will arise thirty impostors in my Ummah (followers) and each one of them will pronounce to the world that he is a prophet, but I am the last in the line of the Prophets of God and no Prophet will come after me". (Abu Dawood).
"My position in relation to the prophets who came before me can be explained by the following example: A man erected a building and adorned this edifice with great beauty, but he left an empty niche in the corner where just one brick was missing. People looked around the building and marveled at its beauty, but wondered why a brick was missing from that niche. I am like unto that one missing brick and I am the last in the line of the Prophets". (Bukhari, Muslim, Musnad Ahmad, Tirmizi, Musnad Abu Dawud).
"Muhammad (s.a.w.w) is "Khatim-un-Nabiyeen" meaning the Last of the Prophets (a.s) and that on Him all sorts of Nubuwwat (Prophethood) came to an end. This is supported by definite arguments and clear injunctions and is one of the fundamental beliefs of Islam. Rejection of this doctrine is an obvious disbelief and an ugly deviation". (Sheikh Mulla Ali Qari)
"The Children of Israel used to be ruled and guided by prophets: Whenever a prophet died, another would take over his place. There will be no prophet after me, but there will be Caliphs who will increase in number.”
[Sahih-al-Bukhari; 4.661]
"Every claim to prophethood after him is falsehood and deceit.” (al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyya)
“Allah Most Blessed and Exalted has stated in His book, as has His MessengerSall-Allahu alayhi wa sallam in the traditions via numerous channels of transmission (mutawatir) that there will be no prophet after him, so that whoever claims this rank thereafter is a lying pretender, misled and misleading, even if he should stage miracles and exhibit all kinds of magic, talismans and spells." (Hafiz Ibn Kathir)
Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) is the last of the prophets sent by Allah and the sealer of prophets (Khatme Nabuwwat) for NO more are to come, EVER! The total number of prophets (pbut) that were sent by Allah to mankind is 124,000 and every nation on earth was given guidance through them. In fact, all major religions today on earth can be traced to have these divinely guided teachers as their original propagators of the Truth of Allah. The best of His messengers all came from the same tree i.e. family lineage and many of them are mentioned in the Holy Qur'an which describes who they were and what their mission on earth was. It is important to note that no prophet on earth ever negated or rejected any of the other divinely ordained prophets and thus their message was always the same and one in purpose. Each established the law of the One and Only God and showed the way of life for humans to observe. From the very first creation of mankind, there was always a prophet on earth which was Prophet Adam (pbuh). This guidance from the Merciful Allah to establish His complete laws continued to the last Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) who exemplified the letters of the law in his most perfect behavior. He completed and perfected the one and only True religion, Islam. With the revelation of the last Holy Book, the Holy Qur'an, which is the most protected and perfect book of God with us, he established as part of his mission, every conceivable and practical law for mankind to follow in order to attain spiritual perfection. Great prophets such as Nuh (Noah), Ibrahim (Abraham), Ismail (Ishmael), Ishaaq (Isaac), Yaqoob (Jacob), Yusuf (Joseph), Dawood (David), Sulaiman (Solomon), Musa (Moses), Yahya (John), and Isa (Jesus), - (Peace be upon them all) - all came from the one blessed lineage of Prophet Adam (pbuh) and ended with the last Messenger, Prophet Muhammad (pbuh).
http://www.ezsoftech.com/akram/default1.asp
Making Mohammed more important than belief in God is a kind of shirk.
The Shahadah includes both recognition of Allah swt and the recognition of the final Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Your claim that it qualifies as shirk reveals a deep misunderstanding. We must make our niyyah (intention) in seeking knowledge for truth, regardless of what is acceptable to others. It only matters what Allah swt thinks of us, everything else is secondary.
There are only two main criteria required for being a Muslim:
1.
Belief in One God and His sovereignty of all matters (forgiveness, rewarding deeds, judgment, etc.)
2.
Belief in the finality of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and belief in him as the servant of God (requiring belief in the Quran which was revealed to him)
The Ahmadiyyat/Mirzaiyat/Qadianis completely fail in these basic criteria. They can never be classified as Muslims, as long as we judge this claim from the Quran, Allah swt's word.
Historical Background
In due course of time, it become obvious to Muslims that the Qadianis had the benevolent patronage of the British Raj. The Colonial Government in India at that time considered the Muslims a perpetual and potential threat. It was only 35 years earlier that the Muslims had carried out a near successful revolt, known in history as ‘The Mutiny of 1857’. The British administration saw in the Qadianis an useful collaborator in disrupting the established doctrinal framework of Islam and started aiding and abetting them. It is under such circumstances that we see in the Qadianis literature volumes of publication preaching loyalty to the British Government. They even went so far as to declare that allegiance to the British Sovereign was a religious obligation of the Muslim Indians. In support of this Diction or ‘Fatwa’, they cited the verse of Holy Quran, commanding us to obey those who had being entrusted with authority over us, meaning the British Government. However, while quoting these verses they conveniently omitted the proviso laid down by Quran-e-Majeed that the rulers should be from amongst us, that is they should be Muslims.
Qadiani/Ahmadiyyas own declaration that other Muslims are Non-Muslims
The present generation of Qadianis have been brainwashed so occultly into believing that belief in ‘prophethood of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad’ is a prerequisite of belief in Islam. This belief is so essential for them, that all non-Qadiani Muslims are ‘Kafirs’. So much so, that it is sacrilegious for them to say their prayers behind a Muslim, to perform funeral services on a deceased Muslim, to inter-marry with Muslims, and so on. Qadian has taken the place of Mekkah for them, its various locations and sites have become for them the signs of God, in the same sense as Quran-e-Majeed called some sacred sites in Mekkah as Signs of God i.e. ‘Sha’air Allah’. The wife of their so-called Prophet is given the same title of the Mother of the Faithful, i.e. Umm-ul-Momineen, just as Muslims gave to the Wives of Holy Prophet Mohammad(PBUH).
The Second of their Khalifas, Mirza Basheeruddin Mehmood, son of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad Qadiani, started claiming that his spiritual status is superior to that of Hazrat Omer ibn Al-Khattab, the Second Khalifa of Islam, while the actual position is that this renegade was a well-known pervert and debauchee.
http://www.irshad.org/info_q/reverts/bamasri.php