Easy enough, Mountainhare? Good.
Mountainhare said:
I thought I would extrapolate a couple of points from a table included with the article, "
What Do They Believe?"
(1)
Bible is God's Word and is truth:
All Scripture is inspired of God and beneficial for teaching, for reproving, for setting things straight, for disciplining in righteousness, that the man of God may be fully competent, completely equipped for every good work. (2 Timothy 3.16-17)
• • •
For YOU know this first, that no prophecy of Scripture springs from any private interpretation. For prophecy was at no time brought by man’s will, but men spoke from God as they were borne along by holy spirit. (2 Peter 1.20-21)
• • •
Sanctify them by means of the truth; your word is truth. (John 17.17)
(2)
Christ set example that must be followed in serving God:
In fact, to this [course] YOU were called, because even Christ suffered for YOU, leaving YOU a model for YOU to follow his steps closely. (1 Peter 2.21)
• • •
Then I said, ‘Look! I am come (in the roll of the book it is written about me) to do your will, O God.' (Hebrews 10.7)
• • •
Jesus said to them: “My food is for me to do the will of him that sent me and to finish his work" .... (John 4.34)
• • •
"... because I have come down from heaven to do, not my will, but the will of him that sent me." (John 6.38)
(3)
Taking blood into body through mouth or veins violates God's laws:
Every moving animal that is alive may serve as food for YOU. As in the case of green vegetation, I do give it all to YOU. Only flesh with its soul—its blood—YOU must not eat. (Genesis 9.3-4)
• • •
For the soul of every sort of flesh is its blood by the soul in it. Consequently I said to the sons of Israel: “YOU must not eat the blood of any sort of flesh, because the soul of every sort of flesh is its blood. Anyone eating it will be cut off." (Leviticus 17.14)
• • •
For the holy spirit and we ourselves have favored adding no further burden to YOU, except these necessary things, to keep abstaining from things sacrificed to idols and from blood and from things strangled and from fornication. If YOU carefully keep yourselves from these things, YOU will prosper. Good health to YOU! (Acts 15.28-29)
(4)
Christ's one sacrifice was sufficient:
For [the death] that he died, he died with reference to sin once for all time; but [the life] that he lives, he lives with reference to God. (Romans 6.10)
• • •
Neither is it in order that he should offer himself often, as indeed the high priest enters into the holy place from year to year with blood not his own. Otherwise, he would have to suffer often from the founding of the world. But now he has manifested himself once for all time at the conclusion of the systems of things to put sin away through the sacrifice of himself. And as it is reserved for men to die once for all time, but after this a judgment, so also the Christ was offered once for all time to bear the sins of many; and the second time that he appears it will be apart from sin and to those earnestly looking for him for [their] salvation. (Hebrews 9.25-28)
(5)
Bible's laws on morals must be obeyed:
What! Do YOU not know that unrighteous persons will not inherit God’s kingdom? Do not be misled. Neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men kept for unnatural purposes, nor men who lie with men, nor thieves, nor greedy persons, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners will inherit God’s kingdom. (1 Corinthians 6.9-10)
• • •
Let marriage be honorable among all, and the marriage bed be without defilement, for God will judge fornicators and adulterers. (Hebrews 13.4)
• • •
The overseer should therefore be irreprehensible, a husband of one wife, moderate in habits, sound in mind, orderly, hospitable, qualified to teach .... (1 Timothy 3.2)
• • •
My son, to my wisdom O do pay attention. To my discernment incline your ears, 2 so as to guard thinking abilities; and may your own lips safeguard knowledge itself.
For as a honeycomb the lips of a strange woman keep dripping, and her palate is smoother than oil. But the aftereffect from her is as bitter as wormwood; it is as sharp as a two-edged sword. Her feet are descending to death. Her very steps take hold on She'ol itself. The path of life she does not contemplate. Her tracks have wandered she does not know [where]. So now, O sons, listen to me and do not turn away from the sayings of my mouth. Keep your way far off from alongside her, and do not get near to the entrance of her house, that you may not give to others your dignity, nor your years to what is cruel; that strangers may not satisfy themselves with your power, nor the things you got by pain be in the house of a foreigner, nor you have to groan in your future when your flesh and your organism come to an end. And you will have to say: “How I have hated discipline and my heart has disrespected even reproof! And I have not listened to the voice of my instructors, and to my teachers I have not inclined my ear. Easily I have come to be in every sort of badness in the midst of the congregation and of the assembly.”
Drink water out of your own cistern, and tricklings out of the midst of your own well. Should your springs be scattered out of doors, [your] streams of water in the public squares themselves? Let them prove to be for you alone, and not for strangers with you. Let your water source prove to be blessed, and rejoice with the wife of your youth, a lovable hind and a charming mountain goat. Let her own breasts intoxicate you at all times. With her love may you be in an ecstasy constantly. So why should you, my son, be in an ecstasy with a strange woman or embrace the bosom of a foreign woman? For the ways of man are in front of the eyes of Jehovah, and he is contemplating all his tracks. His own errors will catch the wicked one, and in the ropes of his own sin he will be taken hold of. He will be the one to die because there is no discipline, and [because] in the abundance of his foolishness he goes astray. (Proverbs 5)
• • •
We should probably pause to consider a couple of points at the outset. In the first place, not all of the information above is relevant to our consideration; however, I felt it appropriate to include the justifications as the Watchtower saw fit to provide in support of the relevant points. Additionally, we absolutely cannot presume that these points of faith put forward by the Watchtower are complete; after all, certain issues simply aren't mentioned, and rather than wonder why, we can simply look to that first point of faith I've listed, that the
Bible is God's Word and is truth. In fact, that is the only necessary point of faith. The rest they have provided in order to tell us what
they think it means.
Thus the first point to consider is that, for these purposes, the Bible is God's word and is true. We might also make a curious note of the passage from 2 Peter referred to by the Watchtower in support of this point of faith. Indeed, it demands scrutiny of the very point of faith in question.
Because if we look at point (3) above, that
taking blood into the body through the mouth or veins violates God's laws, we find that the addition of the vein might well be a private interpretation. Indeed, of the justifications offered by the Watchtower, two come from the Old Testament, and one from the New. The two from Old Testament, by the Watchtower's preferred translation, make specifically the point that one should not
eat the blood. Turning our attention to the later, New Testament Scripture—Acts 15.28-29—the Watchtower has chosen to isolate one occasion out of three included in the Acts of the Apostles. The passage advises that we should abstain from blood, and what, exactly does this mean? The other two occasions of this abstention from blood occur,
as previously mentioned in Acts 15.20, and 21.25. Both involve clear references to the Old Testament:
Hence my decision is not to trouble those from the nations who are turning to God, but to write them to abstain from things polluted by idols and from fornication and from what is strangled and from blood. For from ancient times Moses has had in city after city those who preach him, because he is read aloud in the synagogues on every sabbath." (Acts 15.19-21)
• • •
Take these men along and cleanse yourself ceremonially with them and take care of their expenses, that they may have their heads shaved. And so everybody will know that there is nothing to the rumors they were told about you, but that you are walking orderly, you yourself also keeping the Law. As for the believers from among the nations, we have sent out, rendering our decision that they should keep themselves from what is sacrificed to idols as well as from blood and what is strangled and from fornication." (Acts 21.24-25)
As neither passage from the Old Testament speaks of the vein, and the New Testament refers back to the Old, it seems the notion of the vein is added. This would be doctrinally inappropriate (
Matthew 5.17-18). Furthermore, if God did not want us performing blood transfusions, it would have been easy enough to make them impossible. Right?
This point is worth covering simply because it exists, but in the larger scheme of things, it's not especially persuasive. Even if we accept either that the vein was intended for inclusion but not mentioned so as to not confuse the hell out of the ancients, or that it is irrelevant because private interpretations are the fundamental basis for one's response to God's Word, there are overriding theological considerations.
As Jehovah's Witnesses believe,
Christ set an example that must be followed in serving God. One of those examples, of course, is the risk of what is variously described as "Hell", "Hades", and "prison":
Hold a good conscience, so that in the particular in which YOU are spoken against they may get ashamed who are speaking slightingly of YOUR good conduct in connection with Christ. For it is better to suffer because YOU are doing good, if the will of God wishes it, than because YOU are doing evil. Why, even Christ died once for all time concerning sins, a righteous [person] for unrighteous ones, that he might lead YOU to God, he being put to death in the flesh, but being made alive in the spirit. In this [state] also he went his way and preached to the spirits in prison, who had once been disobedient when the patience of God was waiting in Noah's days, while the ark was being constructed, in which a few people, that is, eight souls, were carried safely through the water. (1 Peter 3.16-20, emphasis added)
Thus we might go so far as to assert that Ms. Gough had an obligation to her daughters, or perhaps it is good enough that the myth of their mother should remain to teach them. But she need not fear condemnation if her motives are just; as the Watchtower makes clear,
Christ's one sacrifice was sufficient. And well it should be. Imagine the born-again Christian. Should we pretend that, from that day forward, said Christian cannot be in error? Is that Christian somehow not still human? And after their first sin, do they need to be born
yet again? Over and over? How many times? How many baptisms?
It is difficult to assert that by one sin—e.g., receiving blood—one has earned condemnation. After all, as Jesus famously reminds:
And just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so the Son of man must be lifted up, that everyone believing in him may have everlasting life.
"For God loved the world so much that he gave his only-begotten Son, in order that everyone exercising faith in him might not be destroyed but have everlasting life. For God sent forth his Son into the world, not for him to judge the world, but for the world to be saved through him. He that exercises faith in him is not to be judged. He that does not exercise faith has been judged already, because he has not exercised faith in the name of the only-begotten Son of God. Now this is the basis for judgment, that the light has come into the world but men have loved the darkness rather than the light, for their works were wicked. For he that practices vile things hates the light and does not come to the light, in order that his works may not be reproved. But he that does what is true comes to the light, in order that his works may be made manifest as having been worked in harmony with God." (John 3.14-21)
So what does it mean, then, to believe in Him? After all, this is the source of the infamous "deathbed conversion" proposition, a conundrum easily answered but for the state of faith in he who would answer. The answer is to recognize that belief affects one's actions. If one truly believes in Jesus Christ, one will act accordingly.
And this is where the bottom falls out of the notion that we should pander for God's favor. After all, as the aphorism has it, God knows what is in a person's heart. If the basis for our decisions is to impress God, we are not doing it right. The basis for our decisions should be a matter of right and wrong. As I noted
elsewhere:
All of this is because people think they are impressing God. If I save a life, it should be because a life needed saving, and I was there to do it. If I give a dollar to a homeless man, it should be because a homeless man asked and I had a dollar to give. The idea that I should do these things for God? That goodness is merely a way to pander for God's favor?
The
theological problem Ms. Gough's decision faces comes from an exacting standard. We can fail at any time, and this is why so many churches and so many people of faith
depend on the notion of forgiveness. As Jesus explains:
"When the Son of man arrives in his glory, and all the angels with him, then he will sit down on his glorious throne. And all the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate people one from another, just as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. And he will put the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on his left.
"Then the king will say to those on his right, 'Come, YOU who have been blessed by my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for YOU from the founding of the world. For I became hungry and YOU gave me something to eat; I got thirsty and YOU gave me something to drink. I was a stranger and YOU received me hospitably; naked, and YOU clothed me. I fell sick and YOU looked after me. I was in prison and YOU came to me.' Then the righteous ones will answer him with the words, 'Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty, and give you something to drink? When did we see you a stranger and receive you hospitably, or naked, and clothe you? When did we see you sick or in prison and go to you?' And in reply the king will say to them, 'Truly I say to YOU, To the extent that YOU did it to one of the least of these my brothers, YOU did it to me.'
"Then he will say, in turn, to those on his left, 'Be on YOUR way from me, YOU who have been cursed, into the everlasting fire prepared for the Devil and his angels. For I became hungry, but YOU gave me nothing to eat, and I got thirsty, but YOU gave me nothing to drink. I was a stranger, but YOU did not receive me hospitably; naked, but YOU did not clothe me; sick and in prison, but YOU did not look after me.' Then they also will answer with the words, 'Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or naked or sick or in prison and did not minister to you?' Then he will answer them with the words, 'Truly I say to YOU, To the extent that YOU did not do it to one of these least ones, YOU did not do it to me.' And these will depart into everlasting cutting-off, but the righteous ones into everlasting life." (Matthew 25.31-ff)
Additionally, it should be noted that point (5) above was included specifically because, while most of the Watchtower's scriptural justifications revolve around putting woman in her place, we should at least acknowledge that, according to 1 Corinthians, greedy people will not inherit the Kingdom of God.
It would be ridiculous for anyone to presume that the argument I've put forth is in any way intended as infallible. Such an argument would be beside the point. Rather, as the question has it, these are among the other obligations Ms. Gough set aside in order to fulfill one obligation which, for lapsing, she could reasonably expect Christ's compassion in God's judgment. These issues are biblically-derived, and thus included in Jehovah's Witnesses' beliefs according to point (1) above, that the
Bible is God's Word and is truth. Whether or not any person of faith agrees with the outcomes, it would be inappropriate to suggest that the issues have no merit.