Michael,
I want to know what distinguishes a Moderate from a Fundamental Muslim
I consider myself as moderate.
1. Mohammed was the Last Prophet anyone who believes otherwise is wrong.
In the same boat.
2. The Baha’i are sinning by suggesting there was another Prophet.
Any claim as prophet after Muhammad is.
3. Bahá'u'lláh was not a prophet of God.
See no. 2.
4. The Bahá'í Faith is not correct.
If they refer to qur’an, then Muhammad is the last.
5. Mohammed never made a mistake nor ever sinned.
mistake sure he did (verse 80:1 – 80:11 muhammad was warned immediately – when he showed a long face toward a blind man who came to him asking for direction).
Sinned… I guess he was prevented to, by supervision of Gabriel.
6. Mohammed’s life should be held up as the ideal life and his actions emulated.
In the same boat.
7. Mohammed killed non-Believers in war.
I never heard.
8. Sometimes it is correct to kill.
many reasons to do it. For the proper reason, why not.
9. Eating pork is a sin.
Loud and clearly stated in qur’an, no room for interpretation (yet). In the same boat.
10. A person who is martyred will be rewarded in the afterlife.
Same boat.
11. There is only one God and to believe there is more than one is wrong.
same boat.
12. The Xian Bible is flawed in some manner.
no it’s not flawed. It’s just corrupted, written not well attendedly (by jesus himself), and no way to secure its’ original contents.
13. The Torah is flawed in some manner.
Same with 12.
14. Jesus was a just prophet and Xians are wrong to think he was the Christos.
same boat.
15. The square rock in Arabia is special to God.
I guess so, In term of determining a point to symbolize unity.
16. The polytheistic Arabs, pre-Islam, where not correct in their beliefs.
same boat.
17. The Qur’an is perfect.
same boat.
18. The Qur’an is written in pure Arabic.
qur’anic Arabic? No idea.
19. The polytheistic beliefs of Shinto Japanese is not correct.
all polytheistic is against qur’an.
20. The beliefs of Buddhism are in some manner not correct.
considering Gautama came before Muhammad, I consider he was a prophet, sent by same God. Those who followed him and never been touched by the light of qur’an, are fine with me.
21. There is no such thing as reincarnation.
The concept is not reincarnated, but transfer to other nature. Initially from heaven back to heaven (or slipped to hell) through several natures. Those natures are heaven, mothers’ womb, material (our) nature, barzakh (grave), judgement day, heaven/hell.
22. It is correct behavior, under the appropriate conditions, for a male to have 3 female wives.
I haven’t found any suggestion to have 4 wifes, yes that qur’an states there are wife(s). My interpretation (considering there are quite many verses regulating how to treat women), is that men tends to cheat so they should be tightly regulated in treating women. Considering those regulation, I prefer to have only one.
23. Homosexual sex is a sin.
I guess so. God created two genders to be complemented each other, keeping the nature in equilibrium. Homosexual is against nature, ruining equilibrium, it’s a sin. Sexual passion is the same with other passion. Sometimes one has passion to something one is not allowed to/ not belong to one, any passions, and crossing line is a sin.
24. There is an afterlife.
life is ethernal (see no. 21). Our body is only used in mother’s womb and material world.
25. Allah will judge a persons life and may grant them rewards in heaven.
When one accomplished a journey, the arrival point of the journey is the reward itself. Experiencing journey is an enjoyment. One has special way to enjoy the succesfull arrival of one’s journey, when the direction happen to be right. Wrong direction, miserable.
26. Allah will punish some people in the afterlife.
See no. 25, when the journey is toward wrong direction.
27. Islamic belief is better than all other religious beliefs.
This is individual experience. If one has no any idea what islam is, one’s religious belief is fine. He/she will find his successful journey to heaven.
28. A Muslim should never change their religion to Hinduism.
29. A Muslim should never change their religion to Xiantiy.
30. A Muslim should never change their religion to Buddhism.
31. A Muslim should never change their religion to Judaism.
I guess a well educated muslim will not change. But one has own right to choose.
32. The destruction of false idols to prevent idolatry is good.
destruction is bad.
33. The worship of idols is a sin.
same boat.
34. The reason many Islamic countries are in the mess they are in is because they are not practicing the “true” form of Islam.
The rise of middle east culture & civilization was parallel with Islamic rise. Intellectuality was heard and encouraged. The falling of them was because they left the best practiced taught by Muhammad and 4 khulafaurrasyidin. They more toward power and wealth instead of following the samples brought by Muhammad. Dynasty system had never been taught by Muhammad and the 4 companions, there is no inheritance of power. Corruption is the root of the mess. Islam forbid corruption in any case. Corruptors should be had their ‘hand cut’ (the access to the corruption opportunity should be cut). Then the mess will be repaired.
35. It would be better if the World were completely Islamic and every person was Muslim.
Not so. Islamic is different with muslim. Muslim is one who admit the six faith. Islamic is one who practising the teachings of Islam. Doesn’t matter one is muslim or not, if Islamic teachings are practiced properly, I believe the world will be better.
36. Atheism is a sin.
With no explanation of anything, one atheist is not a sin. It’s just ignorance. Denying the supreme power which control the nature is a sin, when the messenger had spread the guide to live in.
37. It is wrong to build Hindu temples in the KSA.
build anything, should be regulated by government.
38. Children should be taught to be Muslim at a very early age.
same boat.
39. An Islamic government is better than a Secular government.
talking Islamic as an adjective, same boat. Doesn’t have to be muslim. In Islam, there are teachings for individuals, and there are teachings for social intercourse. Individual teachings should not mess with social intercourse.
40. The Xian crusades were wrong.
no opinion.
41. The Muslim conquest of Spain and Constantinople were good.
it brought the light of initial renaissance. I agree.
42. A tax on non-Muslims is good.
Taxes are charged by government for all citizens. Taxes are necessary. There is no explanation regarding best tax-practice in qur’an. All is contextual with the nation livinghood. The concept of zakat in Islam is not tax (tax in term of paying the body which citizens have trust to be able to rule and regulate their livinghood). Zakat is implying that anything we earn, there is part belong to those handicapped. Zakat is individual obligation, while obligation for tax appear in social livinghood. So, muslim or not, when they have government, tax is a must, and should be properly regulated. Tax not the same for all, depends on the duty the government should do against the citizens. When there are some obligation for government to treat non-muslim which not applicable to muslim in muslim countries, it is customary to put non-muslim tax on them.
43. Shiara Law is better than Secular law.
The law which is better in preventing corruption will be the best. Sharia is deriving the value of qur’an into practice. Open to many misinterpretations. I believe if the teachings of qur’an interpreted properly well, wether the practice is to be secular (in term of splitting individual courses with social intercourse) or sharia, is the same.