Theoretical Egyptian Pharaoh Chronology of the Exodus (Hypothesis)
By Bruce Gore
The New Kingdom (1570-1070)
The Eighteenth Dynasty (1570-1293)
Ahmose (1570-1546)
Amenhotep I (1551-1524)
Thutmose I (1524-1518)
Thutmose II & Hatshepsut (1518-1504)
Thutmose III & Hatshepsut (1504-1498)
Hatshepsut (1498-1483)
Preferred trading to raiding
Built extravagant mortuary temple – to legitimize herself as a rightful Pharaoh
A propaganda piece – showing she was a rightful Pharaoh according to the Gods.
Moses would have been about 30 years of age at the beginning of her reign in 1498.
Hatshepsut was likely grooming Moses to be her successor.
Thutmose III returned with vengeance in the 1480s.
Hatshepsut disappears from record (dies) in the mid 1480’s.
Leaves Moses unprotected by his stepmother Hatshepsut.
Moses investigates his heritage and ethnic tie to the Hebrew slaves.
Moses kills an Egyptian who was beating a Hebrew slave.
Thutmose III uses this opportunity to try and kill Moses, to remove his rival for power.
He issues a death penalty order against Moses.
Moses flees from Egypt and settles in Midian (current day Saudi Arabia) to avoid capture and the death penalty. Midian is outside of the Borders of Egypt proper and beyond Egyptian controlled mines and lands in the Sinai Peninsula.
Thutmose III (1483-1450)
With Moses out of the way, Thutmose III acquires the throne.
Became one of the greatest military geniuses in Egyptian history.
During this time Moses is living in Midian tending Jethro’s sheep.
Worked to rid Egypt of some of the memory of Hatshepsut, his stepmother.
Did not succeed in removing her completely.
Became one of Egypt’s most celebrated military Pharaohs.
Extends Egyptian borders to the South into Nubia (Ethiopia),
and pushes North in a major campaign into Caenen,
all the way to the South border of the Hittite empire.
The border city of conflict between the two empires was Kadesh.
Amenhotep II (1450-1419) - The Pharaoh of the Exodus (Theoretical)
Young, proud, arrogant, athletic, and ambitious. Full of himself.
A granite stele shows Amenhotep II shooting arrows from horseback, probably an accurate representation.
First years of reign engaged in aggressive campaigns of expansion and control.
1447-1446 At the age of 80 Moses comes into his courtroom and says,
“Let My People Go”
There were 10 Plagues. They represented a calculated sequential attack on the Gods of Egypt. In the Plagues the Egyptian Gods are even shown to be attacking the Egyptians themselves. With the last Plague directed as a focused attack on Pharaoh himself who claimed to be the very Presence of God on Earth. The Plagues may have lasted up to a year until Amenhotep II relented in 1446 B.C.
Moses leads the Israelites “out of Egypt” to worship God at the Mountain of God (Mt Sinai, Mt Horeb) in His very Presence.