Jan Ardena:
Given that you're not in a position where you're willing to learn about the science of evolution, whatever I write on the topic will most likely be ignored or dismissed by you. Nevertheless, some other readers might find answers to your questions useful, and they might help some people to perceive the failures of Creationism. Therefore, I will respond to some points you raise.
The idea of a dog and a duck is random.
Sort of. The more important point is that the everyday classification of living things into distinct "types" is somewhat arbitary, being done mainly on the basis of superficial characteristics only - i.e. how things look at a casual glance. The "common sense" classification of animals into vague "types" is not systematic in the way that biological classification is systematic. It's more of a heuristic.
The problem, especially apparent in Creationists such as yourself, comes in assuming that the common-sense "types" are unmalleable, and that there are unbreachable boundaries between "types". Thus, something is either a dog or a duck, and there's no appreciation that there could be many intermediates between the two "types".
What it asks is where is the evidence the one type of animal gave rise to a different kind of animal, the measure of which could be likened to the difference in anotomical, and genetic structures like a dog and a duck.
You use the word "kind" (another common Creationist word) in the same sense that I used the word "type" just above. Your error is your belief that "kinds" are fixed and unalterable.
You have previously claimed that you believe that things evolve, but this kind of response from you exposes that claim as a lie, or else as a fundamental misunderstanding of what it means for something to evolve.
Typically in evolution, big changes come about over very long periods of time - millions of years. Small changes accumulate over time to produce big differences between the start and end points.
It might be pointed out that dogs and ducks are not so very different, anyway. Both are warm-blooded animals with hearts, backbones, similar skeletal systems (in many respects), similar sense organs, etc. etc. They also, of course, share much of their DNA, as we would expect since the DNA controls how the body is constructed.
Where is the evidence for evolution? You've already been given the answer. It is in fossils, in DNA, in morphology, in biogeography... the list goes on and on. Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of the theory of evolution.
While they make look different, they are both dogs. Both due to intelligence, IMO.
Strange that we describe wolves and dogs as different "kinds", then, is it not?
How does this give credibility to Darwinian evolution?
As Darwin himself was well aware, people like yourself are very familiar with artificial selection. It is virtually impossible to deny that evolution occurs via that route. From there, it is a relatively small conceptual leap to appreciating that natural selection occurs. I realise that this is a leap you, personally, are very afraid to take for religious reasons, so for you education in biology probably ends here, sadly.
What did the wolf evolve from?
Why not look it up for yourself, if you're really interested? I don't think you really want to know.
Drawing pictures of animals, drawing lines to connect them, does not evidence make.
Drawing pictures like that helps make sense of the evidence. Don't mistake the map for the territory.
The question I am asking is where is the scientific evidence to show that these animals were formed out of one another?
In the fossils. In the morphology. In the DNA. And so on. All the evidence points to the same conclusion.
I am identical in the sense that, like my father, I am also a human being. My children, and their children are also identical in that sense.
So at what point would human offspring begin to lose their human traits, and exhibit other than human traits?
Your "kind" category that you label "human being" is not one that remains constant over geological time, just like all the other "kinds" you think are unchangeable. Change accumulates over time. You are less like your grandfather than your father. You are even less like your great grandfather. Trace back thousands of generations and you'll find that you're quite a bit different to
Australopithecus. Why is that so difficult for you to accept? (Don't answer. I know why.)