I have yet to hear an explaination of 'the Chromosome Challenge' from Einstuck. All he has engaged in is an unsupported accusation of 'CONSPIRACY!' and 'BIAS!', where he accuses scientists of being typically deceitful and biased. His argument amounts to 'OF COURSE these evolutionists are going to skew the evidence to support evolution. It's so obvious, the burden of proof doesn't rest with me to support my assertion of bias, it rests with the skeptics!'
This amounts to nothing more than a 'Poisoning the Well' logic fallacy, via a Circumstantial Ad Hominem attack.
http://www.fallacyfiles.org/poiswell.html
http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/poisoning-the-well.html
Einstuck has engaged in a classic example of 'Poisoning the Well' via the use of a Circumstantial Ad Hominem.
http://www.fallacyfiles.org/adhomine.html
http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/circumstantial-ad-hominem.html
As my sources explain, when an opponent 'poisons the well', the argument is no longer about the topic at hand, but about the credibility of the arguer, which is an irrelevancy. A Circumstantial argumentum ad hominem aims to discredit the argument by attacking the arguer themselves. This personal attack often includes the claim that the opponent has a 'personal interest' in the matter that they are discussing (aka. they are biased), hence their arguments cannot be trusted.
Quite simply, this is logically fallicious. Merely because the Catholic Church has a history of concealing child abuse, does not invalidate their moral arguments regarding the ethical bankruptcy of the Nazi regime.
Merely because a Republican supports privitization does not automatically invalidate his arguments in favour of privitization.
Einstuck has consistently failed to attack the argument that the genetical observations presented in this thread are a powerful indicator of common descent.
He has also failed to provide a valid alternative explaination as to why we observe such genetical similiarities which strongly indicate common descent.
Instead, he has ATTACKED THE ARGUERS THEMSELVES, which is nothing more than a 'poisoning the well' fallacy (a pre-emptive circumstantial ad hominem attack). This would equivalent to be attempting to debunk a Creationist argument by touting that obviously their statements are false, 'because they are Creationists, and hence they will obviously be biased in favour of Creationism due to their religious beliefs'.
In fact, Einstuck's line of Circumstantial Ad Hominem can be used against ANY opponent. "Of course he interprets that evidence according to *insert subject*, because he is an avid supporter of *insert subject*, and would be heartbroken if his views of *insert subject* were debunked.
Everyone is biased to someone degree, however, this gives no indication on whether their ARGUMENTS contain bias.
Quite simply, Einstuck himself admitted that "(He is) not challenging the data, just exaggerated claims as to its significance."
Hence, Einstuck needs to stop engaging in argumentum ad hominem, and give a robust explaination as to why the fusion of 2 chimp chromosomes into a single human chromosome is not excellent evidence of common descent. He needs to explain why the argument pushing common descent as a valid explaination for the genetic data is flawed, NOT why the argumenters themselves flawed.
Arguments about 'bias' being common amongst scientists is not only a red herring, it is a poisoning the well fallacy. An argument stands or falls on its own merits , not on the credentials and 'biases' of the one pushing the argument.
I will ignore any further attempts by Einstuck to engage in 'poisoning the well' fallacies, and will only address his rebuttals to the ACTUAL CHALLENGE. Any attempt at shifting the burden of proof regarding the honesty of scientists will be ignored, because not only is 'shifting the burden of proof' a logic fallacy, the honesty of scientists is irrelevant when it comes to the challenge at hand.
I'm sick of being led on a wild goose chase. Are there any Creationists here who are willing to address the challenge itself, instead of engaging in logic fallacies galore?
This amounts to nothing more than a 'Poisoning the Well' logic fallacy, via a Circumstantial Ad Hominem attack.
http://www.fallacyfiles.org/poiswell.html
Exposition:
To poison the well is to commit a pre-emptive ad hominem strike against an argumentative opponent. As with regular ad hominems, the well may be poisoned in either an abusive or circumstantial way. For instance:
"Only an ignoramus would disagree with fluoridating water." (Abusive)
"My opponent is a dentist, so of course he will oppose the fluoridating of water, since he will lose business." (Circumstantial)
Anyone bold enough to enter a debate which begins with a well-poisoning either steps into an insult, or an attack upon one's personal integrity. As with standard ad hominems, the debate is likely to cease to be about its nominal topic and become a debate about the arguer. However, what sets Poisoning the Well apart from the standard Ad Hominem is the fact that the poisoning is done before the opponent has a chance to make a case.
Exposure:
Poisoning the Well is not, strictly speaking, a logical fallacy since it is not a type of argument. Rather, it is a logical boobytrap set by the poisoner to tempt the unwary audience into committing an ad hominem fallacy. As with all forms of the ad hominem, one should keep in mind that an argument can and must stand or fall on its own, regardless of who makes it.
http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/poisoning-the-well.html
Description of Poisoning the Well
This sort of "reasoning" involves trying to discredit what a person might later claim by presenting unfavorable information (be it true or false) about the person. This "argument" has the following form:
Unfavorable information (be it true or false) about person A is presented.
Therefore any claims person A makes will be false.
This sort of "reasoning" is obviously fallacious. The person making such an attack is hoping that the unfavorable information will bias listeners against the person in question and hence that they will reject any claims he might make. However, merely presenting unfavorable information about a person (even if it is true) hardly counts as evidence against the claims he/she might make.[/b] This is especially clear when Poisoning the Well is looked at as a form of ad Homimem in which the attack is made prior to the person even making the claim or claims.
Einstuck has engaged in a classic example of 'Poisoning the Well' via the use of a Circumstantial Ad Hominem.
http://www.fallacyfiles.org/adhomine.html
Circumstantial: A Circumstantial Ad Hominem is one in which some irrelevant personal circumstance surrounding the opponent is offered as evidence against the opponent's position. This fallacy is often introduced by phrases such as: "Of course, that's what you'd expect him to say." The fallacy claims that the only reason why he argues as he does is because of personal circumstances, such as standing to gain from the argument's acceptance.
http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/circumstantial-ad-hominem.html
Description of Circumstantial Ad Hominem
A Circumstantial ad Hominem is a fallacy in which one attempts to attack a claim by asserting that the person making the claim is making it simply out of self interest. In some cases, this fallacy involves substituting an attack on a person's circumstances (such as the person's religion, political affiliation, ethnic background, etc.). The fallacy has the following forms:
Person A makes claim X.
Person B asserts that A makes claim X because it is in A's interest to claim X.
Therefore claim X is false.
Person A makes claim X.
Person B makes an attack on A's circumstances.
Therefore X is false.
A Circumstantial ad Hominem is a fallacy because a person's interests and circumstances have no bearing on the truth or falsity of the claim being made. ]While a person's interests will provide them with motives to support certain claims, the claims stand or fall on their own.
It is also the case that a person's circumstances (religion, political affiliation, etc.) do not affect the truth or falsity of the claim. This is made quite clear by the following example: "Bill claims that 1+1=2. But he is a Republican, so his claim is false."
Examples of Circumstantial Ad Hominem
"I think that we should reject what Father Jones has to say about the ethical issues of abortion because he is a Catholic priest. After all, Father Jones is required to hold such views."
As my sources explain, when an opponent 'poisons the well', the argument is no longer about the topic at hand, but about the credibility of the arguer, which is an irrelevancy. A Circumstantial argumentum ad hominem aims to discredit the argument by attacking the arguer themselves. This personal attack often includes the claim that the opponent has a 'personal interest' in the matter that they are discussing (aka. they are biased), hence their arguments cannot be trusted.
Quite simply, this is logically fallicious. Merely because the Catholic Church has a history of concealing child abuse, does not invalidate their moral arguments regarding the ethical bankruptcy of the Nazi regime.
Merely because a Republican supports privitization does not automatically invalidate his arguments in favour of privitization.
Einstuck has consistently failed to attack the argument that the genetical observations presented in this thread are a powerful indicator of common descent.
He has also failed to provide a valid alternative explaination as to why we observe such genetical similiarities which strongly indicate common descent.
Instead, he has ATTACKED THE ARGUERS THEMSELVES, which is nothing more than a 'poisoning the well' fallacy (a pre-emptive circumstantial ad hominem attack). This would equivalent to be attempting to debunk a Creationist argument by touting that obviously their statements are false, 'because they are Creationists, and hence they will obviously be biased in favour of Creationism due to their religious beliefs'.
In fact, Einstuck's line of Circumstantial Ad Hominem can be used against ANY opponent. "Of course he interprets that evidence according to *insert subject*, because he is an avid supporter of *insert subject*, and would be heartbroken if his views of *insert subject* were debunked.
Everyone is biased to someone degree, however, this gives no indication on whether their ARGUMENTS contain bias.
Quite simply, Einstuck himself admitted that "(He is) not challenging the data, just exaggerated claims as to its significance."
Hence, Einstuck needs to stop engaging in argumentum ad hominem, and give a robust explaination as to why the fusion of 2 chimp chromosomes into a single human chromosome is not excellent evidence of common descent. He needs to explain why the argument pushing common descent as a valid explaination for the genetic data is flawed, NOT why the argumenters themselves flawed.
Arguments about 'bias' being common amongst scientists is not only a red herring, it is a poisoning the well fallacy. An argument stands or falls on its own merits , not on the credentials and 'biases' of the one pushing the argument.
I will ignore any further attempts by Einstuck to engage in 'poisoning the well' fallacies, and will only address his rebuttals to the ACTUAL CHALLENGE. Any attempt at shifting the burden of proof regarding the honesty of scientists will be ignored, because not only is 'shifting the burden of proof' a logic fallacy, the honesty of scientists is irrelevant when it comes to the challenge at hand.
I'm sick of being led on a wild goose chase. Are there any Creationists here who are willing to address the challenge itself, instead of engaging in logic fallacies galore?
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