historian2be said:
Isn't it true that the Quoran says to "behead the infedels"?
Yes the Quran does "quote" this.
However, as usual, it is taken out of context. I am writing this even though these styles of questions tend to be of the attitude "so there! it teaches you to be butchers!!!!!!" I am a father of two and let me assure you that is not how i raise them.
I do not claim to have memorized the Quran, and cant even say that I am extremely familiar with it. but, it would help if you provide a specific verse so we could go through in context and a good analysis of its wordings and structure (as this all effects the meaning, the expanse of the language).
To start lets use the verse that Path has been so kind to provide; 8:12. This verse falls within Al-Anfal chapter. This verse touches upon the art of war. You will see the name of the chapter in some translations as "the spoils of war". I BELIEVE, this term unfair to the arabic language. only a part of the chapter actually discusses the spoils of war. other parts discuss the rules of conflict, limitations of war, clemency, treatment of prisoners, morale, etc. this chapter was revealed after the battle of badr.
enough about the chapter. the verse (8:12) itself proceeds a verse (8:11) that is confidence builder. 8:11 uses a choice of words that are meant to reassure a soldier in the battlefield that all will be alright (standard statements to soldiers by superiors). 8:12 now gets in to battle actions, by instructing soldiers what they are supposed to be doing in battle; basically (1) blows above the neck (chopping/beheading IS NOT the translation for the actual arabic verse) for an immediate kill or incapaciation. i.e. anything in the head area is a weak point, and can hit with a sword or even a blunt object ---hence the choice of the word "blow" and not "cut" or "chop". OR (2) blows to the limbs. (again, chopping fingers IS NOT the translation) here the indication is that after the head area, damaging a limb either by breaking or cutting it makes it unable for the foe to wield a weapon. the verses after it, continue with simple tactics and further reassurance.
now, there have been many texts on war and its tactics. sun tzu, carl von claustwitz, machivelli, leanrdo da vinci....and they are only the popular ones. some go into more gore than just "blows above the neck" or "beheading infedels". they are not considered as texts that encourage violence.
these simple strategic teachings, could apply to anything. self defence. corporate strategy (just read the japanese text "the book of five rings"). just as many texts in history have. but they must be looked at in context.
again, if you would to hear an opinion on other verses with the same percieved implications, i would be than happy to provide my $0.02.
peace.