Opponents of abortion claimed that the intact D&E procedure is used during third trimester pregnancy for "the convenience of the mother," that 80% of third-trimester abortions are "elective," and that late-term abortions are done much more often than the 600 times per year reported by abortion defenders.
Statistics compiled by the Alan Guttmacher Institute's research confirm the 600-per-year figure and indicate that abortions in the third trimester (the 7th, 8th and 9th months) of pregnancy are indeed very rare, accounting for fewer than 0.04% of abortions. Third trimester abortions are done when necessary to protect a woman's life or health, in many cases when there are severe fetal abnormalities that make it risky to continue the pregnancy. A large percentage of second trimester abortions, particularly those in the late second trimester, are performed for the same reasons.
Doctors can choose among several late-term abortion procedures. Intact D&E is one of the least-used procedures, but is selected when other procedures would present greater risk to the women's life, health, or future childbearing, usually when the fetus is severely deformed and other procedures would cause greater blood loss or greater risk of tearing the woman's cervix and uterus. In both the second and third trimester, the intact D&E procedure is often the method which can best protect a woman's health and future fertility. In this procedure, the woman's cervix is dilated over a period of time, and then the fetus is removed. In some cases, in order to remove the fetus without injuring the woman's cervix or uterus, a spinal needle is used to remove cerebrospinal fluid, decreasing the size of the head enough to bring it out safely.
Abortion opponents received wide publicity for their allegations that third-trimester intact D&E procedures are more common than reported, with some 1500 procedures per year in New Jersey alone. TFC asked Barbara Kavadias, executive director of the New Jersey chapter of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice (RCRC), about these numbers. She said that state statistics confirm that there are no third-trimester abortions in New Jersey, but that 1500 second-trimester abortions are performed each year by the intact D&E procedure. Kavadias said the procedure is chosen in the second trimester to reduce health impacts and so that grieving parents will have an intact fetus to touch and hold as they mourn the loss of a wanted child that was doomed by severe abnormalities.
http://www.discoveret.org/choicetn/late.term.html