Well, the consequences are pretty apparent, if I chop off both of my legs I would have a slight problem to walk. But where exactly does god forbid mutilating/maltreating our bodies?
David F. said:There are no population figures, but you can go see the old town for yourself even today. It is a small town outside Jerusalem. I actually think I am being generous by using a population of 500 - it is probably more likely to be 100-200. Let's say though that you wan't to up the population to a thousand, which would be a large sized town of that time (you're starting to get into the wall-city size, which we can clearly see that Bethlehem was not). The numbers are still small (10-20 baby boys). My point is not that this was not a tradgedy but that it was not large enough to expect it to be recorded (it is even astonishing that the bible recorded it - which may be why it is only in Matthew).
mis-t-highs said:having read your posts and mustafha's, I can understand where she's coming from.
you do not provide references for your statements that, archeologists have produced entire libraries for Canaanite nations, and that it was society which was ravaged by venereal disease, even the animals.
the one link below out of the five produced, mentions it in passing, but also does not provide, a reference source.
http://www.pbc.org/old-pbc1/dp/roper/kings/3064.html
This is a forum for intelligent and scientific discussion, when people make claims and try to assert them as true, they are expected to support their claims with evidence, otherwise their claims will be dismissed, making it pointless to have even posted these claims in the first place.
As they say here, the burden of proof is on the one making the claim. Meaning that you are responsible for supporting your claims with evidence.
I did a few searches of my own, I didn't find any evidence to support them myself.
Did you happen to look around at a few more of those sites that your search brought up? Does the fact that the ONE site you listed to support your remarks did not have any historical or scientific references bother you?
Oh, so you are calling me a liar? Ok, prove it.§outh§tar said:1) In other words your population figures are contrived to fit your interpretation.
2) You have no population figures to back your claim.
3) Your analogy is painfully naieve, akin to saying if I go to Jamestown and it is heavily populated, that must mean it was heavily populated 400 years ago. It is rather foolish to say because it is a small town today, it was a small town over 2000 years ago. A perfect example is the settlement of Megiddo which is no more today, but thrived during the Persian empire.
4) It is shamefully dishonest to insist that not even Josephus knew of this atrocity if it ever happened when you can't even provide any figures whatsoever to corroborate your tale.
Next time you want to make such dishonest claims, at LEAST have the courtesy to put some numbers on the table. You have only convinced me that you are prepared to twist historical information to fit your eisegesis without the least bit of factual support. I'll get to your other post on the weekend.
Bells, I think we've already had this discusion. In certain rare situations, when all preventive measures have been tried, a doctor may perform an abortion. But as far as ethics goes, the doctor performs an operation that saves the mother's life, with the consequence that another's life is killed. Only then is there proportinate justification for abortion.And believe me David, if I were ever put in a position where my life as I know it would be endangered because of a pregnancy, I would take that step to ensure the safety of my life. That's right, it would be MY CHOICE to do so. Why? Because it's MY body and MY life, not the life and choice of some religious peon.
Exactly how can anything be proved on the Internet - especially with attitudes like - I'm not going to believe anything on a religous website. It's not like I can show you any evidence or present you with a book (I can suggest a title but I can't make you read it).mis-t-highs said:david f: you clearly dont understand, it's not for southstar to prove, but you.
I say again,This is a forum for intelligent and scientific discussion, when people make claims and try to assert them as true, they are expected to support their claims with evidence, otherwise their claims will be dismissed, making it pointless to have even posted these claims in the first place.
the burden of proof is on the one making the claim. Meaning that you are responsible for supporting your claims with evidence.
however, if you want to appear, a right twit, keep doing, what your doing.
There are no official population records - everything is an estimate that far back. However, Josephus records that all the Jews fled from the Romans to Jerusalem in 70 AD (except for the Christians?) and the population of the city swelled to something like 300,000 (Josephus was no doubt guessing since there would certainly be no way to know for sure). Most of the Jews in Jerusalem died of starvation and plauge so that there was no room to walk except on top of the dead bodies.Dreamwalker said:I doubt that Jerusalem had 25,000 inhabitants, not at that time... it was estimated that Jerusalem had about 20,000 inhabitants in the 16th century. And at that time it was much bigger than the ancient Jerusalem (which was repeatedly devastated by wars and completely destroyed in 70 AD...)
And if there is no proof of the massacre then it is quite possible that it never took place...
WHAT POINTS? You asked for actual population figures for the year 5BC???? HOW RIDCULOUS ARE YOU. There are NO POPULATION FIGURES for 2000 years ago.§outh§tar said:Apart from what Dreamwalker said..
David F. do you realize that you utterly failed to address any of my concerns in your response and that your attempt to deviate attention from my points was equally miserable. Please go back and do so.
-- My point is, if you are going to make such conclusions, at least have the courtesy to show some corroborating evidence. Your failure to do so and constant attempts to change the subject only makes me suspicious of your integrity.
David F. said:I am beginning to understand why you fell from the faith. You have almost no understanding of what you are reading.
First, the Midianites were not part of the Canaanites - they were actually of the descendants of Abraham. The Midianites/Moabites lived in the Western Arabian pennensula, not in Canaan. The Midianites and the Moabites tried to seduce the Israelites into worshipping their gods and leave Jehovah. They didn't think they could defeat them militarily so they did this by sending all their most beautiful women into the Israelite camp and starting an orgy (whordom with the daughters of Moab) - and in doing so they started a plauge. From Numbers 25, it is obvious that the plauge was sexually transmitted and the Israelites even killed their own men who had particpated in the orgy - they had become infected. They were trying very hard to control the plauge of venereal disease. Is it any wonder they only kept the virgins?
Second, when the bible uses the word "woman" it usually means non-virgin/married. If the bible means virgin, it uses damsel or maid (or occasionally it actually uses the word for virgin). There are times when the Hebrew word "isha" is used which just means female. The KJV translators had to take their best guess on this one (fortunately in the case of Num 31:15-18 you don't have to guess because the verse clearly says to kill all the non-virgins). The Isrealite solders were allowed, if they desired, to take concubines. The "option" comes from Num 31:18-35 & Deut 21:10-13. God knew which towns needed to be totally destroyed with even their animals (to control the plauge), and which could be set right with less than total destruction - which is why God told Joshua to completely burn some towns (like Jericho and Hatsor), but in other towns they only killed the men, or something in between
We have a much better handle on disease than they had 3500 years ago at the time of the Exodus. Even now, with a severe outbreak, we must resort to the old tactics of quarintine. However, Moses (actually God) was faced with a massive outbreak on an entire regional scale. How can you quarintine everyone (even the cattle) from hundreds of towns and villiages? I understand why God had the Israelites simply wipe them out, I'm just glad I didn't have to be one of the soldiers. It would have been an awful job..
REFERENCES:
It is a very simple thing to find this information using Google, but I will nevertheless help you find it. You wanted an archeological reference - start with the Phoenician historian Philo Byblos. Most historians could not believe his accounts. They were so lurid and horrendous and extremely corrupt that the historians simply could not comprehend that any such society could exist. However, more recent archeological digs have uncovered Canaanite libraries (Ugarit) which show the situation was even worse than Philo described.
http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Philo of Byblos
or this one (which I quote from) http://www.theology.edu/canaan.htm
Philo of Byblos
The main source of knowledge about Canaanite religion before the new sources became available after 1930 (primarily the Ugaritic materials) was Philo of Byblos, the Greek name of ancient Gebal on the Mediterranean (Josh. 13:5, 1 Kings 5:18), forty-two miles north of Sidon. Philo lived around 100 AD. He was a native Phoenician scholar and gathered data for a historical work called Phoenikika or "Phoenician Matters", designated "Phoenician History" by later Greek scholars. According to Porphery and Eusebius, Philo translated the writings of an earlie Phoenician named Sanchuniathon, who was supposed to have lived at a very remote age, whom W. F. Albright placed between 700 and 500 BC. Sanchuniathon in turn supposedly got his material from one Hierombalus under Abibal, king of Berytus, who is said to have flourished before the Trojan War.
or how about this one http://www.geocities.com/SoHo/Lofts/2938/biblio3.html
Attridge, Harold W. and Oden, Robert A., Jr. Philo of Byblos, The Phoenician History: Introduction, Critical Text, Translation, Notes. The Catholic Biblical Quarterly Monograph Series 9, Washington, D.C.: The Catholic Biblical Association of America, 1981.
An English translation facing the original Greek, with extensive notes, of all that remains of the works of Philo of Byblos about the Phoenician myths, extracted from writings of early Christian authors, primarily Eusebius. Scholars long considered Philo's work to be of dubious value. The discoveries at Ugarit have raised him in their estimation, as they verify much of what Philo said. His work is definitely Hellenized, and includes a Phoenician creation myth, which is missing from Ugarit.
Most sites avoid the actual texts of Philo or the library of Ugarit, since they would quite literally be considered pornographic.
Here are some more (I don't vouch for everything these sites say, so just read the parts about Canaan):
http://www.pbc.org/old-pbc1/dp/roper/kings/3064.html
http://www.british-israel.ca/Canaanites.htm
http://www.christian-thinktank.com/qamorite.html
David F. said:WHAT POINTS? You asked for actual population figures for the year 5BC???? HOW RIDCULOUS ARE YOU. There are NO POPULATION FIGURES for 2000 years ago.
It is you who are diverting the issue. You want to blame God for an event that you now won't even admit happened? And you divert attention by questioning my integrity? You are really warped.
Tell me EXACTLY what you want and why. And don't ask for something ridiculous like 2000 year old birth and death certificates (there actually were Jewish birth records kept in the Temple but they were all burned by the Romans in 70AD).
You just don't get it do you? Archeologists make these kinds of "estimates" all the time. Do you discount all arheological evidence because they make estimates? If you don't like my estimates then make some of your own and give reasons for your estimates. Until then - you are just pouting.§outh§tar said:
Well at least you are coming to your senses. You have finally admitted that there is NO historical evidence to corroborate any of the figures you have posited and therefore we must discount your claims until further evidence is presented.
Just as you don't want me to ask you for something "ridiculous" that doesn't exist, don't feed me "ridiculous" information that doesn't exist.
Dt. 24:16
Fathers shall not be put to death for their children, nor children put to death for their fathers; each is to die for his own sin.
As you very well know, there is no such thing as a reliable historical source. all we have is old manuscripts and wall paintings for which the reliability of the author is absolutely unknown. The best evidence is biblical, but of course you are looking for something else. Once again, the only other evidence we have is the Ugarit libraries (northern Syria) and the translation of Phonecian manuscripts by Philo of Byblos (Phonecia is eastern Canaanite). These are separate documents from separate millinia which cooberate each other and some of the bible stories. (Why do I keep writing the same thing - you keep asking for sources and I keep giving them to you but then you ask again as if I didn't already answer you?) These sources tell us of an incredibly corrupt society which regularly sacrifices babies and engage in every kind of perverted sex you can imagine (well at least that I can imagine). We also have records indicating massive problems with venereal disease (or at least some kind of infectious, sexually transmitted disease which the bible says attacks the liver - sounds like venereal disease). This is in accord with scripture. (I read on the net today that female virgins were highly prized as slaves because the Egyptian doctors thought that sex with a virgin would cure venereal disease.)§outh§tar said:I don't believe I mentioned anything about Canaanites. What is your reliable historical source for this tale? By your reasoning, the Israelittes kept the virgins in order to "control the plague". Please corroborate this from contextual information within the Bible.
Yes, God did. The bible is telling us about the "regional scale". Did you ever watch the movie Outbreak where Dustin Hoffman was trying to find a cure for some disease because if he couldn't the government was going to fire-bomb a remote town to contain an outbreak of some disease (wasn't there a Steven Segal movie like that too)? It sounds like others might choose the same cure that God did.How again do we know Moses faced an "outbreak on an entire regional scale"? Also noteworthy for anyone following this conversation to understand that an omnipotent God in infinite wisdom resorted to genocide to contain a plague.
Yes it does say that, and it also says that he was highly discredited for many years - until the libraries at Ugarit were found which supported much of his writings. I believe I said exactly this in my initial post on this matter. In any case, Philo and Ugarit are only supporting evidence of the bible story and an explaination of why God might have done as it is written that He did.According to your site, your "historian":
"Philo apparently constructed his materials from various traditions available to him, adapted them to suit his purpose, and conjured with the venerable-sounding name to gain credit for his narrative."
No one knows if Sanchuniathon was real or not, but Philo's writtings have been verified through other sources. I am not willing to argue the truth or authenticity of Philo's writings. I am arguing the truth of the biblical writings. You make your own judgements about others. This is just the caliber of EVERYTHING IN ARCHEOLOGY.Either you are trying to be deceptive purposely or you are awesomely stupid.
According to the information in your first link:
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Philo, in Eusebius' hands, claimed to have discovered secret mythological writings of the ancient Phoenicians assembled by an apparently fictitious ""Sanchuniathon" who had transcribed...
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Midianites? I was talking about Canaanites. Why are you changing the subject?You have just given me "historical" information utterly irrelevant to the current discussion. As you can clearly see that this source of Philo's opus is understood to be fictional. If you will make a fool of yourself and argue he is not, note the use of the phrase "who lived at a very remote age", to indicate the source was purported to have lived for hundreds (possibly thousands) of years. If you persist in stubborness, I can only refer you to the dictionary to look up "remote". And so we see that this piece of information is again extraneous and totally unrelated to our topic of Midianities and their supposed "venereal diseases". What a "historian" who adapted materials to suit his purpose and his certainly fictitious character have to do with a discussion is certainly beyond me and any intelligent reader.
Are you listening at all? I originally wrote that Philo's writings were considered mythology and false, but other evidence has been uncovered to make archeologists reevaluate. I have, in my hands right now, a book containing translations of some of the Ugarit manuscripts. Do you know nothing about Archeology? Studying a people's myths tells Archeologists about their culture and their beliefs. If they think their gods are corrupt and promiscuous, then guess what, that's what the people will be like.Tell me, have you actually READ this book? According to the synopsis, it deals with mythology and therefore whether or not Philo's recordings of Phoenician mythology are accurate have no bearing whatsoever on our discussion. Again, extraneous information copied and pasted only digs a deeper hole for you.
Are you blind to your own typing. The LIKELY is just around the venereal diseases. The other words like "decadent, immoral" are NOT under LIKELY. We know that venereal disease (or some other sexually transmitted disease which attacks the liver) was common in the ancient world. As I said, I was reading about an Egyptian doctor's "cures" just today.And now you have the audacity to waste my time. If you don't "vouch" for the veracity of the information therein why do you even bother presenting it? However I have given you the benefit of the doubt and proceeded to review the material:
First link:
Why have you listed an apologetics site? Again, this has NOTHING to do with Midianities and their alledged "venereal diseases".
Second link:
Another apologetics site? This time I will illustrate a point from this excerpt which the apologist attempts to reconcile with a loving God:
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This is what the LORD Almighty says: `I will punish the Amalekites for what they did to Israel when they waylaid them as they came up from Egypt. 3 Now go, attack the Amalekites and totally destroy everything that belongs to them. Do not spare them; put to death men and women, children and infants, cattle and sheep, camels and donkeys.'" (I Sam 15.2f)
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Dt. 24:16
Fathers shall not be put to death for their children, nor children put to death for their fathers; each is to die for his own sin.
Jer. 31:29-31
"In those days people will no longer say, 'The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge.' Instead, everyone will die for his own sin; whoever eats sour grapes--his own teeth will be set on edge. "The time is coming," declares the LORD, "when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah."
Ezekiel 18:20
The soul who sins is the one who will die. The son will not share the guilt of the father, nor will the father share the guilt of the son. The righteousness of the righteous man will be credited to him, and the wickedness of the wicked will be charged against him.
Now I ask you, is your "unchanging" God so schizophrenic and arbitrary that one moment He promises to not punish descendants for the iniquities of their ancestors and then TOTALLY contradicts Himself by ordering the massacre of the Amalekites for the actions of their ancestors?
3) Third Link
By now I have lost all respect for you. Another pointless apologetics site that has NOTHING to do with our discussion on the historicity of your claim that Midianities had "venereal diseases" and had an orgy with Israelitte men. Moreover, your disappointing inability to actually present any coherent or relevant information to the thread shows that you have NOT thoroughly checked the sites you copied and pasted from a search engine.
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"By 1400 B.C. the Canaanite civilization and religion had become one of the weakest, most decadent, and most immoral cultures of the civilized world. Many of its repulsive practices were prohibited to Israel in Leviticus 18. In view of the sexual perversions listed, it is more than likely that venereal diseases ravaged a large part of the population. Hence stern measures were required to prevent decimation of the Israelites by the spread of these and other diseases such as malaria and smallpox. Contagion would be possible by sudden fraternization before immunity could develop. (ZPEB: s.v. "Joshua", p. 707).
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What exactly do you want? We have ancient records talking about rampent sexuallity and promiscuity and beastiality. We have ancient records talking about problems with venereal disease and we have the bible account of a sexually started plauge. What more do you need? Are you willing to look the evidence in the face? Of course we can't PROVE anything, but then we can't PROVE anything at all about the remote past. This case is as good as it gets. Why don't you go ask an Egyptian expert about Egyptian sexuallity and venereal disease (ask M.W. since she keeps coming up with references to Pharoahs who mate with their own daughters - I don't see anyone asking her to come up with Proof). Do you know what a Lotus Plant is for? Best estimates is that it is ancient VIAGRA. Do you know what an Oblisk is (you see them on top of Christian Churches all the time)? It is a phallix symbol! Are you actually accusing me of making up evidence about infant sacrifice, or sex with animals (the Canaanite god Baal is said to have had sex with a cow and actually had offspring - mythology of course). Are you actually suggesting that there wasn't venereal disease in the ancient world? What exactly is it you are accusing me of? Perhaps you actually do believe all these things but you think it couldn't have been all that bad - certainly not bad enough for God to order the destruction of the Canaanites (which didn't actually happen in total - God actually scolded Joshua for not doing enough). If you think all these things I am telling you are actually true in the 2nd millenium BC but they are not as bad as I am portraying them, then say that. You seem to be arguing against what all historians know to be the environment of the ancient Middle East - human sacrifice, ubiquitous slavery, rampant sex, constant tribal warfare and serious disease problems.Notice: It says "LIKELY". Especially since this is coming from a subjective source I am disinclined to take it seriously. However, I again give you the benefit of the doubt. BUT: Our discussion is on the historicity of your claims, saying something is LIKELY does NOT at all go to show that the is sound historical basis for it. Therefore any such information, we throw out with the bath water because it is based on wishful thinking posited to further a theological perspective. Sadly enough, there is not a shred of OBJECTIVE information in it all to support your allegations.
There is not a SINGLE THING in all of your information that has to do with our discussion on the historicity of your claims. If anyone reading this is in disbelief, they may feel free to glance through the "evidence" David F. has copied and pasted thoughtlessly.