Re: Spain
I've lived there, so of course I've witnessed Spaniards weathering terrorist bombings (ETA's been at it there for a very long time). They don't collectively react the way Americans have, and the difference is experience. Of course personal trauma and loss is the same for all people of all cultures, but the nationalistic cultures vary a great deal.
I also have lived in Lebanon, where a long orgy of terrorism finally flatlined in terms of changing anybody's policy. Beirutis would go back in shops while the glass was still being swept up, while blood was barely cleaned up, get back to the most mundane things of life with a collective pride, and a concerted collective disinterest in whatever cause the perpetrators may have attacked in the name of. With no thought of government making it all better for them. No thoughts of a crusade of revenge to stamp out the evil ones. Instead there was a compulsion to endure. Watch Lebanon now: For all the immense pressures on them again at this time, they will endure. They have made moderates out of Hezb'ollah. Think about that.
True counterterrorism is to be highly resistant to provocation, and to be a realist about the fact that life has no guarantees. Successful terrorists feed in partnership with fearmongers in authority. The key difference to me in comparing recent Spanish and American experriences with terrorism is that the sitting Spanish government was rapidly brought down at the first public whiff of government eploiting the Madrid Bombing. Americans clamored for government to just go kill some foreign brown people somehere, and are reassured by the Barn door slamming long after the cows are out: inconvenienced at airports, numbed by doublespeak from Washington.
Comparing Spain to America, two places I love, highlights for me what insulation and inexperience can mean a nation confronts audacious political criminality such as terrorism. In Spain, many people lost lives, limbs, loved ones- but the terrorist act had very unpredictable results, and did not provoke Spanish overextension in foreign policy- It was quite the opposite.
I've lived there, so of course I've witnessed Spaniards weathering terrorist bombings (ETA's been at it there for a very long time). They don't collectively react the way Americans have, and the difference is experience. Of course personal trauma and loss is the same for all people of all cultures, but the nationalistic cultures vary a great deal.
I also have lived in Lebanon, where a long orgy of terrorism finally flatlined in terms of changing anybody's policy. Beirutis would go back in shops while the glass was still being swept up, while blood was barely cleaned up, get back to the most mundane things of life with a collective pride, and a concerted collective disinterest in whatever cause the perpetrators may have attacked in the name of. With no thought of government making it all better for them. No thoughts of a crusade of revenge to stamp out the evil ones. Instead there was a compulsion to endure. Watch Lebanon now: For all the immense pressures on them again at this time, they will endure. They have made moderates out of Hezb'ollah. Think about that.
True counterterrorism is to be highly resistant to provocation, and to be a realist about the fact that life has no guarantees. Successful terrorists feed in partnership with fearmongers in authority. The key difference to me in comparing recent Spanish and American experriences with terrorism is that the sitting Spanish government was rapidly brought down at the first public whiff of government eploiting the Madrid Bombing. Americans clamored for government to just go kill some foreign brown people somehere, and are reassured by the Barn door slamming long after the cows are out: inconvenienced at airports, numbed by doublespeak from Washington.
Comparing Spain to America, two places I love, highlights for me what insulation and inexperience can mean a nation confronts audacious political criminality such as terrorism. In Spain, many people lost lives, limbs, loved ones- but the terrorist act had very unpredictable results, and did not provoke Spanish overextension in foreign policy- It was quite the opposite.
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