Love is Desire. i wrote this essay for my class.
I think this might be useful, I was typing something else but i lost it. And it was too long to retype. but I can commit further on my logos of desire. which could lead to "perfect love".
Eros: My Defined Opinion
We have studied something of the logos of desire, love, and eros in Barrico's novel Silk, but what is my own experience of this logos? Do I experience a difference between desire and love? If so what is it that I experience? What are the other dynamics of desire, love and eros that are not connected to another human being or are just "appreciation"? good questions
Human beings such as I are a contradiction to our own worlds that we have created. They seem to be related in the sense we know what desire, love or eros is but to explain or fully understand the totality of those three, we are often lost or vague to articulate those terms which makes us alien to each other Georges Bataille expresses this in The Accursed Share Vol. 2 & 3. I used to consider that a naked women is undoubtedly the most erotic desire, but as I learn more about humanity and my individual self, nudity at one time had no particular significance. It is through discourse we learn that the cultural particularities are only superficial. We as humans, used to be asleep or unconscious like an "animal" or creature of nature. We have moved far from that of nature. We created sovereignties to collectively function, we have lost all our animal roots and most are unable to re-grasp those roots that we lost. I think because of this loss of our unconscious the Freud's "id" or "Jausance" has developed a deep oppression that is sometimes released in special circumstances. On these special circumstances that are subjective to the individual are uncontrollable and over powering. Forcing the individual into a state of a sort of unconsciousness, often temporary. I think we see what is so beautiful about "Love" but at the same time we are terrified and overwhelmed by the emotional upraise or sublimate of Eros. The power of emotional or unconsciousness is part of the mind which is also sublime because of its comprehension of what is sublime. I have had some situations in life that have over take me, placing me in a state of uncontrollable, "Awe". I presuppose that love can do the same thing to others, like Aphrodite being not just the want of man, but being the absolute uncontrollable desire by man. She creates an absolute erotic need by men. I think we can't leave all control behind since it is too animalistic and nature like which is too overwhelming for us to leave.
Passion and desire can be sexual but also felt without being sexual in both having control and not having control. In the film "Pushing Tin" we have two men standing on a landing strip, the actor Billy Bob Thornton tells actor John Cusack, "It's a 747 coming at you, you can wiggle your ears and clap your Tinkerbelle it wouldn't make a lick of difference". They are flung uncontrollably off the ground by the jetlag of a landing plane. They lay battered and bruised, John thanks Billy and they laugh in a feeling of incredible fleeting joy or erotic pleaser. At this moment they appear to be in touch with something that had been released or lost some sort of part of themselves in that experience but at the same time gained a new grasp on reality that John did not have before. I think we can hold the same desire for losing our grasp on control or in turn gaining more control. Many people do extreme sports that are life threatening. What would compel an individual to undertake such activities, unless they had some sort of passion or passivity to them. Georges Bataille The Accursed Share (Pg 141,142) "The essence of loss is this intense consumption that exerts a dangerous fascination, that prefigures death and finally attracts more and more." The Bacchae supposes that Eros is violence from constraint, a "dangerous fascination". I understand that the build up of the unconscious could lead to a transgression to my animal or nature self. This would not occur if there was not some sort of oppressive force to create a build up that could explode.
The tension between the two worlds of Freedom(irrational) and Constraint(rational) could provide for each other. A sovereign collective would use a pressure release to maintain it's sovereign order, a such example is "The Carnival". I learned this lesson from the death of the King in the Bacchae, by allowing the relief or transgression from rationality, authority and rule we maintain a balance between those two worlds.
The dead object or "dead point" of an outburst of passion, Georges Bataille explains my feelings towards passion and desire more accurately. On page 143 "It is necessary... that an individual be regarded as a thing if desire is to compose the figure that corresponds to it. This is an essential element of eroticism, and not only must the figure have been passive in order to have received this or that form and to have been associated with particular objects, but passivity is in itself a response to desire's insistence." The object or thing becomes a dead point, no longer living for itself or for its own desires, but for the other's(subject). We have two worlds the subject or living who lives to its own end, and the static figure, or dead object that is separate from the regular world. We have to break what is regular to become unconscious rather then conscious to find that desired object (static or dead object). This brings me back to The Bacchae with the intoxicating world of Dionysius that creates a dimmer on the consciousness or regular world freeing the individual from the symbolic.
The Divine love I have learned was far from erotic or eros in any form. I was raised in Baptist, Reformed Church, and Pentecostal. The closest to the ritualistic or a reaching of desire for God was the Pentecostal Church. In the Pentecostal Church we danced with the music and opened ourselves to the object or "God". They even spoke in tongues of unfamiliar languages which is an example of the Dionysius ritual of the God entering the body of the individual creating a moment of "Eros". There wasn't any encounter with horror, anguish or death like that Bataille expresses in the chapter of "From the "Song of Songs" to the formless and Modeless God of the Great Mystics". I like to consider that God is the object of my desire just like anything that I find erotic. I am the living subject and God is the static object. God is the being that is to fulfil my desires and to be the means to my end. I agree with Bataille that we have lost touch with the experience of God that is only kept alive through sacrifice. I think the passion for God or the divine should be more then a feeling of Agape or Philia, but of immense Eros.
I think Eros "love of the body" is passionate love, with sensual desire and need, it holds a different level of desire then Agape, Philia, Storage and Xenia. explain?.
Agape means love in Greek. There are still gray sections that I find tough to determine between those Greek words for love. The word agapoé is the verb I love, often refers to a "pure," ideal type of love, rather than the physical attraction suggested by eros, on the other hand, there are some examples of agape used to mean the same as eros. It has also been translated as being the "love of the soul."
The Greek word erota means in love. Most experience with eros is initially felt for a person, with contemplation it becomes a gratification of the beauty within that individual or "object", or even becomes admiration of beauty itself. Eros helps the spirit or soul recall knowledge of beauty and contributes to an understanding of spiritual truth. Lovers and philosophers are all inspired to seek truth by eros.
Philia a dispassionate virtuous love, was a concept developed by Aristotle. It includes loyalty to friends, family, and community, and requires virtue, equality, and familiarity. Philia is motivated by practical reasons; one or both of the parties benefit from the relationship. It can also mean "love of the mind."
Storge is natural affection, like that felt by parents for offspring. This is expressed in "The Bonds of Love" pg 4-29. The love they experience is almost instant. Even though their union is also determined on the Mothers emotional state. This is a love that is almost agape "unconditional pure love". At the same time it could be erotic to the mother to desire that child as her own since it has not yet woken to the world of consciousness. The mother is the subject and the child is the object of desire by the mother.
Xenia, hospitality, was an extremely important practice in Ancient Greece. It was an almost ritualized friendship formed between a host and his guest, who could previously have been strangers. The host fed and provided quarters for the guest, who was expected to repay only with gratitude. The importance of this can be seen throughout Greek mythology—in particular, Homer's Iliad and Odyssey. This form of love was very much sort of a honour ritual. Often practiced because they feared that the guest could be a God in disguise. This also ties into the agape form of love but I am not sure if it ties into being Eros. The guest uses the goods and sources of the host, consuming his resources. The fact that the host honours and fears the divine is the possible gratitude he feels for the Gods.
I can't deny the fact there are different worlds between Love and Desire but there are of course some communality connecting them together. I have noticed that love, eros and desire all have in common is the consumption of all the resources of the individual being. This is different to the desire we have to eat, cause we want to be filled, it is actually the opposite. We want to lose our own identity to the desires, love and eros.