That contradictions appears to exist only from an atheistic perspective.
Ah... I see, so your claims are not contradictory when their assumptions are considered true.
That contradictions appears to exist only from an atheistic perspective.
Say more. What are the implications of that?
As opposed to objectivist.
In general, in a personalist system, God is an entity that thinks, feels and wills; and the individual entity (ie. you and me) is also an entity that thinks, feels and wills.
How can you ascertain that higher truth value, if you treat religion/spirituality as objectively unverifiable in truth value?
Since in that search, they are not alone, but interact with other people, and do not have epistemic autonomy, the above is not realistic.
I wouldn't phrase it that way.
Once I reflect on the thoughts and desires that I have, and consider that they are sourced or otherwise related to other people in one way or another, I cannot exclusively claim them to be "me" or "mine" anymore, and thus cannot take full responsibility for them.
What other people say and do to me and what happens to me affects me, I remember it, I consider it, but it is not within the bounds of my exclusive responsibility. It can't be, because I didn't do or originate those things.
The psychological theory of the locus of control is an idealistic abstraction that does not withstand philosophical scrutiny. As I mentioned earlier with Spidergoat - In an ordinary sense, individualism is not problematic. But when we investigate it and try to pin down what exactly the "I" and "my desires" are, things get moot.
From what I recall, you're operating with a model in which you see a person holistically in a sense, similarly as mainstream psychological theories do (ie. an entity consisting of body and mind, which can be further analyzed only neurobiologically, but not philosophically).
But there are Hindu approaches in which a person's body, their mind and their ordinary sense of self are considered to be God's energies which the person mistakenly identifies with.
In these approaches, an individual entity has free will, but it pertains only to decisions/actions that are about God, while all other decisions/actions are a matter of karmic determinism.
Again:
One can't say
Everything that happens happens by God's will.
and then say
My choice of religion is mine alone.
and then still think one is being consistent.
"My choice of religion" is one of those things in Everything that happens happens by God's will and as such cannot be mine alone.
The question is whether one can freely choose an approach like that - an approach that contextualizes one's own choice and freedom.
It seems that there are religious/spiritual paths which, given the content they teach, cannot be chosen, at least not from the ordinary metareligious/metaspiritual framework (but it seems they can be adhered to, even if not chosen).
Nobody grows up in a vacuum.
Nobody "figures things out for themselves."
We all directly or indirectly rely on countless other people and their input in order to "figure things out."
Just because someone who seems to have "figured things out" isn't formally a member of an organization, doesn't mean that they have "figured things out for themselves."
Really? Which came first, the enlightened individual or the spiritual organization? This is even easier than the chicken or the egg question...That contradiction appears to exist only from an atheistic perspective.
If a god and individuals have the same traits, how do you distinguish them? I don't rule out such a "personalist" system.
How can you ascertain that higher truth value, if you treat religion/spirituality as objectively unverifiable in truth value?
Subjective experience and understanding.
There are objective facts, but their bearing on the question may be debatable. In lieu of having all the information with which to determine truth value we must rely on personal experience, knowledge, intuition, etc..
Since in that search, they are not alone, but interact with other people, and do not have epistemic autonomy, the above is not realistic.
Only insofar as they allow their beliefs to be swayed by others. I said that they can accept full responsibility, not that they necessarily do.
What, you don't consider yourself to have ever integrated things externally sourced as your own? How you respond to and your attitude towards things that affect you are still within your power of choice. If you've opted out of that then you have given up a large degree of personal responsibility.
Sounds like you just have a personal dilemma over the significance of your own choices. No organization can help you with that, but it has been shown that people are more ethical when they believe that their actions are not determined.
http://scienceblogs.com/cognitivedai...ree_will_c.php
You can cultivate your sense of free will.
If everything that happens is a god's will.
And
Individual choice exists.
Then
The free will of the individual is a portion of that of the god, ceded to the individual. Because it may be externally sourced does not mean that the authority of exercise is any less that of the individual. Same goes for the viewpoint that free will exists within a completely naturalistic world. Just because it is emergent from naturalistic processes doesn't necessitate that it is merely illusory. Stochastic processes are still naturalistic.
Really? Which came first, the enlightened individual or the spiritual organization? This is even easier than the chicken or the egg question...
Here's the crux of the issue... You can sit around waiting for someone to tell you what to do, and then whine when it doesn't work. Or you can take responsibility for your actions and learn from your mistakes.
You do know that ... from the Buddhist perspective, there can be only one rightfully self-enlightened being at a time? (Ie. as long as the dispensation of one rightfully self-enlightened being still exists, even in the slightest way, there can be no other rightfully self-enlightened being.)
Maybe it's because you appear to be looking for ways to avoid taking responsibility for yourself. Don't expect God, Buddha, Jesus, Mohammed or the FSM to save you. It's up to each individual to work it out... Realizing that is the first step.Wynn said:That is your usual reply when you arrive at the end of your ability to discuss something.
Doesn't mean that everyone is as limited as you are.
:shrug:
Buddha said:No one saves us but ourselves. No one can and no one may. We ourselves must walk the path.
Peace comes from within. Do not seek it without.
Work out your own salvation. Do not depend on others.
From what I recall, the Buddha advocated immeasurable goodwill, not contempt for self and others.
In that God is infinitely greater and more powerful than the individual entities and their source.
I'm not sure that in ordinary situations of choosing, all information is ever available.
No, I was talking about a more specific level, one that relativizes notions of one's own will vs. other people's will.
I think there is no need to venture into an ad personam here.
I just want to discuss this, as neutrally and precisely as possible.
Sure. But the concepts used in this cultivation are what interest me here.
Obviously, in a general psychological sense, the approach you suggest is perfectly in place, but it doesn't withstand closer scrutiny.
Those are truisms. The question is whether they are adequate to reality or not.
Maybe it's because you appear to be looking for ways to avoid taking responsibility for yourself. Don't expect God, Buddha, Jesus, Mohammed or the FSM to save you. It's up to each individual to work it out... Realizing that is the first step.
Originally Posted by Buddha
No one saves us but ourselves. No one can and no one may. We ourselves must walk the path.
”
“
Peace comes from within. Do not seek it without.
”
“
Work out your own salvation. Do not depend on others.
But can you distinguish the exercise of will?
What would be noteworthy about anything an absolute will may achieve, and relative to what?
So you want to discuss spiritual success, which cannot be otherwise than subjective, but you want to avoid any personal investment?
Sure. But the concepts used in this cultivation are what interest me here.
Obviously, in a general psychological sense, the approach you suggest is perfectly in place, but it doesn't withstand closer scrutiny.
How so?
If believing in personal agency over a strict determinism has an actual positive effect on actions, then it is demonstrably adequate to reality.
This entire thread is a exercise is avoiding responsibility. Find your own quotes.I dare you to provide actual quotes from the Pali Canon, and not some popular bastardizations of it.
Knowing which will is whose is sometimes seen as an important spiritual goal.
I'm not sure I understand your question.
How did you come to that conclusion??
Because that which we usually consider to be our "self" is a conglomerate of thoughts and emotions.
Surely you are aware of the Eastern critical notions of "false ego"; the false ego being our usual sense of self, based on our mistaken identification with our body and mind.
If it is true that we ordinarily walk around with a mistaken sense of self, then the question is how this mistaken sense of self affects our religious/spiritual choices.
I'm not talking about the dichotomy between free will and determinism.
Essentially, I think that a person's spiritual success is a team effort - their own effort plus the efforts of others.
I don't think that a person can make spiritual progress on their own. The input of others, in some form or another, is necessary, and needs to be acknowledged.
The problem is when others take it upon themselves to be our teachers (as normally happens when a person approaches a religious/spiritual organization) and expect us to follow their instructions - and then, when we fail, they refuse to take any responsibility for that failure and instead insist that their teaching was perfect, or that the student is the one to carry the whole responsibility, while the teacher has none.
This entire thread is a exercise is avoiding responsibility. Find your own quotes.
I'm not talking about the dichotomy between free will and determinism.
Essentially, I think that a person's spiritual success is a team effort - their own effort plus the efforts of others.
I don't think that a person can make spiritual progress on their own. The input of others, in some form or another, is necessary, and needs to be acknowledged.
The problem is when others take it upon themselves to be our teachers (as normally happens when a person approaches a religious/spiritual organization) and expect us to follow their instructions - and then, when we fail, they refuse to take any responsibility for that failure and instead insist that their teaching was perfect, or that the student is the one to carry the whole responsibility, while the teacher has none.
Nonsense. Blame is how you further confine your sense of self, not how you expand it. If you wish to expand your locus of identity than you must be willing to take responsibility for others as well, even if initially only your reaction to them.
All the major religions that I know of hold the view that a person's spiritual success is a team effort - their own effort plus the efforts of others, and that a person cannot make spiritual progress on their own; the input of others, in some form or another, is necessary, and needs to be acknowledged.
Cite some sources to back up that claim.
As he was sitting there, Ven. Ananda said to the Blessed One, "This is half of the holy life, lord: admirable friendship, admirable companionship, admirable camaraderie."[1]
"Don't say that, Ananda. Don't say that. Admirable friendship, admirable companionship, admirable camaraderie is actually the whole of the holy life. When a monk has admirable people as friends, companions, & comrades, he can be expected to develop & pursue the noble eightfold path.
http://www.accesstoinsight.org/tipitaka/sn/sn45/sn45.002.than.html
I was born in the darkest ignorance, and my spiritual master opened my eyes with the torch of knowledge. I offer my respectful obeisances unto him.
http://vedabase.net/bg/introduction/en
Matthew 18.20
For where two or three gather in my name, there am I with them.