What is time??

Consider an atom . Consider the atomic structure . An atom consists of atomic particles . Besides atomic particles , the atom also has space . This atomic-space is also integral part of an atom and remains attached with the atomic particles .


When a mass moves , atoms of the mass are also moving alongwith the mass .

true


When the atom moves , its atomic-space is also moving alongwith the atom .

true


So, this is a clear evidence that ; space moves physically .

true

but the space is within the atom , is confined within the atom though
 
"space" is completely filled to the brim with googolplexillions of smaller particles. Most moving too fast and in too many directions for you to calculate any displacement.


That's neither evidence for or against whether there's any displacement in space, which is what you're probably pointing out. There's evidence however against any kind of contact that would allow for displacement of space such as the stability of the orbits of planets in the solar system. I'm sure physicists would have observed by now if there was any displacement in space itself as there is in matter, gravity does not seem to be influenced by any kind 'displacement in space.'
 
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That's neither evidence for or against whether there's any displacement in space, which is what you're probably pointing out. There's evidence however against any kind of contact that would allow for displacement of space such as the stability of the orbits of planets in the solar system.

I'm sure physicists would have observed by now if there was any displacement in space itself as there is in matter, gravity does not seem to be influenced by any kind 'displacement in space.'

the thing is though , knowing how the mainstream seems to think , would they admit it , if what you suggest did happen ?

just saying
 
the thing is though , knowing how the mainstream seems to think , would they admit it , if what you suggest did happen ?

just saying

The thing is though, you don't seem to know anything about how the mainstream seems to think.

just saying
 
That's neither evidence for or against whether there's any displacement in space, which is what you're probably pointing out.

There's evidence however against any kind of contact that would allow for displacement of space such as the stability of the orbits of planets in the solar system.

If there is no contact between mass and space ; what is there , in between mass and space ? ... What is the missing link ?

There is evidence that our Universe is expanding . Incidentally , this is also an example of physical movement of space . What stabilty problem is caused/observed , by the expansion of our universe . Our solar system is also part of the universe .

I'm sure physicists would have observed by now if there was any displacement in space itself as there is in matter,

Perhaps physicists didnt make much study on space .

gravity does not seem to be influenced by any kind 'displacement in space.'


I also agree with this that ; gravity is not caused by ' curvature(displacement) of space ' .
 
The fact that there is space between the electron shells and the nucleus does not mean that this space is an integral part of the atom, that is what you have to give evidence for.

Do you mean to say that 'atomic-space' and ' outside-space' are continuous .


Just because you believe it to be true does not make it true - you are required to give evidence. It is that whole science thing...;)
 
Do you mean to say that 'atomic-space' and ' outside-space' are continuous .

Yes that is essentially what I am saying. I have no reason to think otherwise. What characteristic of an atom could 'trap' space inside the electron shells.
 
Yes that is essentially what I am saying. I have no reason to think otherwise. What characteristic of an atom could 'trap' space inside the electron shells.


But this is not our experience of reality , that these two spaces are continuous .
 
Yes that is essentially what I am saying. I have no reason to think otherwise.

What characteristic of an atom could 'trap' space inside the electron shells.

May be the atomic-force ( 'nuclear force strong' and 'nuclear force weak' ) or some other factors are trapping this 'atomic-space' , within an atom .
 
The content of this post is over simplified. It is not meant to be a definitive description of the involved subject(s). It is illustrative only and probably a flawed attempt even in that.

If there is no contact between mass and space ; what is there , in between mass and space ? ... What is the missing link ?

There is no missing link. I think that part of the problem is that you keep trying to think of space as if it were just another form of matter. If you look at matter it is itself mostly empty space. The nucleus of an atom of say lead is still about 26% empty space, between the protons and neutrons. Looking at the whole atom, including the electron "shell" around the nucleus and the atom has a radius about 10,000 times the size of the nucleus. And atoms even in solid objects, don't pack together such that they take up all of the space. Most of solid matter is actually empty space.

Think about neutrinos, only as an example! Depending on the source a neutrino is between 1/100,000th and 1/1,000,000th the size of an electron and has no charge or magnetic property. It does not seem even to interact at all with electrons. To a neutrino solid matter looks like empty space does to us. That is outer space. In fact astronauts are more likely to be hit by cosmic particles than a neutrino is likely to hit anything on it way through the earth. And a neutrino is still "matter".

Space has no more trouble passing right through matter than a neutrino would. In fact it most likely has less trouble than a neutrino does.

There is evidence that our Universe is expanding . Incidentally , this is also an example of physical movement of space . What stabilty problem is caused/observed , by the expansion of our universe . Our solar system is also part of the universe .

When physicists talk about the universe expanding, as in space itself expanding, they are talking about change that occurs cumulatively over great distances. Think about the "length" of one wavelength of light and the difference in the length of one wavelength of blue light compared to red light. The physical expansion seen in the cosmological redshift represents an expansion of space equivalent to a few wavelengths of light at most and it occurs over cosmological distances, (billions of light years). Locally, here in our own solar system the expansion is so slow, that it becomes insignificant. It is just, to small and slow, locally.

You are correct in the statement that space "moves", but you cannot really think of that in the same way we think of matter moving. If we describe the interaction of neutrinos as a weak interaction with matter, (and in this description it is meant, not only that they seldom do interact, but also that when they do it is through the weak nuclear force only), we must think of the interaction of space and matter as very very weakly interacting.

If we consider this interaction from the context of the Lense-Thirring or frame-dragging effect, we find that space is drug along by the motion of matter moving through it, but..., think of that more like how how a flyswatter made of chicken wire affects the air it moves through, rather than a fan. And then scale that down many orders of magnitude, i.e. chicken wire would affect the air far more than matter affects space. Still they do interact. The exact mechanism we do not yet understand completely.

Perhaps physicists didnt make much study on space .

Physicists study space a great deal. The problem is that matter interacts so very very weakly with space that experiments to study that interaction are expensive and very difficult. (see the Gravity Probe B experiment and I think there is another either in the first stages or planned, by the EU)

The acceleration anomaly associated with satellites using a gravitational boost around a planet is one way it is thought that the frame-dragging effect of a planet may boost the satellites velocity. But this is not yet fully confirmed, as I mentioned the interaction is so weak that it is difficult to attribute its effect locally (within our solar system), to observations like this with any certainty.

I also agree with this that ; gravity is not caused by ' curvature(displacement) of space ' .

GR describes the interaction between space and matter as a curvature of space, which we experience as gravitation, this is something different than frame-dragging. There is no displacement of space that is detectable. And when dealing with planetary orbits even small influences should detectable, due to the scales involved. If there is any displacement at all, it is confined to the scale of individual atomic nuclei and likely the individual protons and neutrons of atomic nuclei, not even whole atoms, molecules or matter.

GR has been a very successful predictive theory of gravitation. There are no simple and clear examples to describe the gravitationally curved space of GR, in everyday terms. The closest is the bowling ball on a trampoline example and it is only vaguely similar. Perhaps creating more problems that it attempts to explain.

The main point I am trying to make here is that, we cannot think of objects displacing space. At best we might think of space being displaced by subatomic particles, but considering the scale, where a proton might represent between 1/10,000th and and 1/40,000th the size of an atom, that "possible" displacement would be insignificant and in the case of the gravitationally associated curvature of space, almost certainly not cumulative.

Do you mean to say that 'atomic-space' and ' outside-space' are continuous .

Yes. And that is without assuming that all of the space involved is dynamically locked. That it all move as a whole.

Think again about the frame-dragging effect. It falls off with distance, at least at the same rate as gravitation and perhaps even faster, (the even faster my own speculation). It can be expected that the angular momentum of protons, neutrons and atomic nuclei would produce a similar frame-dragging effect on space. However considering the scales involved, the frame-dragging effect of a proton cannot extend any significant distance beyond the particle or nucleus itself. If the earth were a proton and the moon were an electron the size of a hydrogen atom would be at least 120 times smaller than it is. The moon is about 82 times the earths radius from the earth, while a hydrogen atom is about 10,000 times the size of a proton.

The space directly associated with an atomic nucleus very likely has some dynamic interaction with the nucleus, that does not extend far beyond the nucleus. Keeping in mind the very very weak interaction, that does not mean it is separated in any way from space generally.

Space is space. It is dynamic on many scales. That dynamic aspect of space cannot be thought of, in the same way we think of atoms. At present we have no way to quantify space other than as a whole.

But this is not our experience of reality , that these two spaces are continuous .

It has to be. If they are not continuos there would be some displacement which we could measure or observer in how planets and objects in space interact. We do not see anything that suggests that space is displaced by the motion of matter.

Note: Remember, the examples and descriptions above have been simplifications and are not intended to be a definitive description.
 
For the nucleus of the atom to remain in the centre of the atom, I have to say that space must have a material property. For magnetism to drag its force around with it, I also have to say that there is a property holding that force in place. For Action At A Distance to keep the photons at bay, I also have to say that space holds its propagating form in place. I therefore call space.. negative mass. A negative mass that acts as a separate propagating force to mass. The message of emptiness has to be passed to the nucleus. The message of emptiness has to be passed through the magnetic field. I don't think that the message can be passed without giving space a material property.
 
The content of this post is over simplified. It is not meant to be a definitive description of the involved subject(s). It is illustrative only and probably a flawed attempt even in that.

It is ok . We are just discussing to know the truth .


There is no missing link. I think that part of the problem is that you keep trying to think of space as if it were just another form of matter. If you look at matter it is itself mostly empty space. The nucleus of an atom of say lead is still about 26% empty space, between the protons and neutrons. Looking at the whole atom, including the electron "shell" around the nucleus and the atom has a radius about 10,000 times the size of the nucleus. And atoms even in solid objects, don't pack together such that they take up all of the space.
Most of solid matter is actually empty space.

So, this empty space is integral part of solid matter .

Think about neutrinos, only as an example! Depending on the source a neutrino is between 1/100,000th and 1/1,000,000th the size of an electron and has no charge or magnetic property. It does not seem even to interact at all with electrons. To a neutrino solid matter looks like empty space does to us. That is outer space. In fact astronauts are more likely to be hit by cosmic particles than a neutrino is likely to hit anything on it way through the earth. And a neutrino is still "matter".

Space has no more trouble passing right through matter than a neutrino would. In fact it most likely has less trouble than a neutrino does.

Can outside space enter into the nuclear space of an atom ?

When physicists talk about the universe expanding, as in space itself expanding, they are talking about change that occurs cumulatively over great distances. Think about the "length" of one wavelength of light and the difference in the length of one wavelength of blue light compared to red light. The physical expansion seen in the cosmological redshift represents an expansion of space equivalent to a few wavelengths of light at most and it occurs over cosmological distances, (billions of light years). Locally, here in our own solar system the expansion is so slow, that it becomes insignificant. It is just, to small and slow, locally.
You are correct in the statement that space "moves", but you cannot really think of that in the same way we think of matter moving. If we describe the interaction of neutrinos as a weak interaction with matter, (and in this description it is meant, not only that they seldom do interact, but also that when they do it is through the weak nuclear force only), we must think of the interaction of space and matter as very very weakly interacting.
If we consider this interaction from the context of the Lense-Thirring or frame-dragging effect, we find that space is drug along by the motion of matter moving through it, but..., think of that more like how how a flyswatter made of chicken wire affects the air it moves through, rather than a fan. And then scale that down many orders of magnitude, i.e. chicken wire would affect the air far more than matter affects space. Still they do interact. The exact mechanism we do not yet understand completely.


Physicists study space a great deal. The problem is that matter interacts so very very weakly with space that experiments to study that interaction are expensive and very difficult. (see the Gravity Probe B experiment and I think there is another either in the first stages or planned, by the EU)

The acceleration anomaly associated with satellites using a gravitational boost around a planet is one way it is thought that the frame-dragging effect of a planet may boost the satellites velocity. But this is not yet fully confirmed, as I mentioned the interaction is so weak that it is difficult to attribute its effect locally (within our solar system), to observations like this with any certainty.


GR describes the interaction between space and matter as a curvature of space, which we experience as gravitation, this is something different than frame-dragging. There is no displacement of space that is detectable. And when dealing with planetary orbits even small influences should detectable, due to the scales involved. If there is any displacement at all, it is confined to the scale of individual atomic nuclei and likely the individual protons and neutrons of atomic nuclei, not even whole atoms, molecules or matter.

GR has been a very successful predictive theory of gravitation. There are no simple and clear examples to describe the gravitationally curved space of GR, in everyday terms. The closest is the bowling ball on a trampoline example and it is only vaguely similar. Perhaps creating more problems that it attempts to explain.
The main point I am trying to make here is that, we cannot think of objects displacing space.


At one side you are saying that ; objects do not displace space . Other side , you are saying that as per GR ; objects curve( or displce) space for gravitation . Isnt these two statements contradictory ?


At best we might think of space being displaced by subatomic particles,
So , atleast at the sub-atomic level space and mass are attached .

but considering the scale, where a proton might represent between 1/10,000th and and 1/40,000th the size of an atom, that "possible" displacement would be insignificant and in the case of the gravitationally associated curvature of space, almost certainly not cumulative.

This effect may be insignificant at low speed but when the speed is higher ( to some ratio of c ) , this effect will become significant .



Yes. And that is without assuming that all of the space involved is dynamically locked. That it all move as a whole.

Think again about the frame-dragging effect. It falls off with distance, at least at the same rate as gravitation and perhaps even faster, (the even faster my own speculation). It can be expected that the angular momentum of protons, neutrons and atomic nuclei would produce a similar frame-dragging effect on space. However considering the scales involved, the frame-dragging effect of a proton cannot extend any significant distance beyond the particle or nucleus itself. If the earth were a proton and the moon were an electron the size of a hydrogen atom would be at least 120 times smaller than it is. The moon is about 82 times the earths radius from the earth, while a hydrogen atom is about 10,000 times the size of a proton.

The space directly associated with an atomic nucleus very likely has some dynamic interaction with the nucleus, that does not extend far beyond the nucleus. Keeping in mind the very very weak interaction, that does not mean it is separated in any way from space generally.
Space is space. It is dynamic on many scales. That dynamic aspect of space cannot be thought of, in the same way we think of atoms. At present we have no way to quantify space other than as a whole.

Do you mean to say that time is making space dynamic at higher velocity of mass ?


It has to be. If they are not continuos there would be some displacement which we could measure or observer in how planets and objects in space interact. We do not see anything that suggests that space is displaced by the motion of matter.

If atomic-space and outside-space are continuous ; then a ray of light falling on an atom , should pass through empty-space of the atom . But this is not the experience of reality .

Note: Remember, the examples and descriptions above have been simplifications and are not intended to be a definitive description.

It is better to keep things/concepts simple than making them complicated .
 
Time only exists in the minds of creatures that are self aware, other than that, the Universe is timeless.
 
Time only exists in the minds of creatures that are self aware, other than that, the Universe is timeless.

So does colour, and light, and sound, and taste, and smell, and pain, and maths. The reason that it helps to know certain things is to build certain things.
 
look

time is the consequence of the movement of energy states , whether they be micro or macro

and time is the measuremental of this movement of energy states

since empty space has no consequence movement

meaning that by rotating space around energy and matter , this rotation , by space , doesn't effect the energy and matter within that space
 
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