One way to infer what time is, is to stop time and then see what remains in nature and what is lost. Time will be directly related to the difference since the loss of the time variable will define what is left.
Say we take a snap shot of all the laws of physics and motion occuring at the same time, so we stop time. What we lose is velocity, acceleration, the action or expression of force and all dynamic expressions of energy. What remains is mass, charge, particles, potential energy, distance and space. Also all the forces appear to be at steady state, since there is no action or reaction. There are some other things if one wishes to add.
Based on this diffence we know what time is responsible for. I like to call this area of respnosibility time potential.
Time potential allows velocity, acceleration, kinetic energy, can change the steady state expression of force, allows entropy to increase, to name a few.