What is free will?

No. Their interpretation of determinism is not the key - their interpretation of freedom is.
And how pray tell do they arrive at their interpretation of freewill?
Given that they do not believe that freedom exists at all in their deterministic soup.
After all, does a thermostat have freedom? (sarc)
 
Sure we work with it to balance our standing... true...
We work with it to stand. Without gravity, we cannot stand. Standing is not defying gravity, but using it.

If you set up human freedom of will as a defiance of natural law you've trapped yourself in the mind/body split, a world of billiard ball materialism redeemable only by miracle. That's a blind alley of long defunct reason, and in conflict with observation of physical fact. This is a science forum.
And how pray tell do they arrive at their interpretation of freewill?
For the fiftieth fucking time: They assume it. They don't arrive at it, they begin at it. It's a premise of their arguments, and a foundation of their view of the world.
 
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We work with it to stand. Without gravity, we cannot stand. Standing is not defying gravity, but using it.
Oh, how do we use it, say to get out of a chair and stand up.?
Why do we need to apply effort to do so?

Just curious...

Does a rocket use gravity to reach escape velocity as it heads into orbit?
Why does it take energy to do so?
 
Oh, how do we use it, say to get out of a chair and stand up.?
Why do we need to apply effort to do so?
What does effort have to do with it?
If you try to stand up out of a chair in zero gravity, you will simply float away - you will not be standing, at the end of your attempts. At best, you will be hanging unto the chair to hold your feet on the floor. You might be upside down from where you started.

Human beings are physical entities, by assumption on this forum - they have no supernatural powers. They cannot defy natural law.
 
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What does effort have to do with it?
If you try to stand up out of a chair in zero gravity, you will simply float away - you will not be standing, at the end of your attempts. At best, you will be hanging unto the chair to hold your feet on the floor.
I thought you wrote that this is science forum?
Sorry...my bad
 
Does a rocket use gravity to reach escape velocity as it heads into orbit?
No.
Why does it take energy to do so?
Because it is subject to natural law, like other physical entities. In this case, Newton's Laws of Motion are the usual formulation of the natural law involved.
When a man gets out of his chair to stand up he has to apply energy to do so... why?
Because he is a physical entity subject to natural law he cannot defy.
Why apply effort to defy gravity if we are using gravity as u r claiming?
We don't. We apply effort - in the usual formulations of the natural laws involved it's called "work" - to do stuff in accordance with natural law. We defy no natural laws, cast no magic spells, perform no miracles, none of that.

Now: what are you trying to say?
 
No.

Because it is subject to natural law, like other physical entities. In this case, Newton's Laws of Motion are the usual formulation of the natural law involved.

Because he is a physical entity subject to natural law he cannot defy.

Now: what are you trying to say?
The energy applied is to counter the pull of gravity.
The effort a man applies to get out of his chair is to counter the pull of gravity.
The man applies energy to defy gravitational pull.
Ok?
 
No.

Because it is subject to natural law, like other physical entities. In this case, Newton's Laws of Motion are the usual formulation of the natural law involved.

Because he is a physical entity subject to natural law he cannot defy.

We don't. We apply effort - in the usual formulations of the natural laws involved it's called "work" - to do stuff in accordance with natural law. We defy no natural laws, cast no magic spells, perform no miracles, none of that.

Now: what are you trying to say?
Don't worry Ice it not your fault.
I get this sort of BS every time I introduce something new, a new approach or idea or reasoning. Every time and not just in this forum either.
I suggest that a man defies gravity when he stands up.
and bingo I get slammed as being irrational.
I suggest even to James that zero is not an ordinary number that it has special attributes that other numbers do not have ( 6 or 7 years ago) bingo.... just nonsense...he says. Even though zero is fundamental to the equivalence function in maths.
I suggest co-determination as a solution to the dilemma of freewill and determinism. Again slammed by nonsense...
I think I could count maybe 20 odd issues that all end the same....

It happens in real life too...it never ceases to amaze me how ridiculous it gets sometimes...

edit: The last time I mentioned this defiance of gravity, Sarkus even started a thread on it in the physics and math fora just to attempt ridicule me.... hee hee... that went well hey? ( about 8 years ago I think)
 
The energy applied is to counter the pull of gravity.
The effort a man applies to get out of his chair is to counter the pull of gravity.
The man applies energy to defy gravitational pull.
Ok?
So far you have described a man acting in complete accordance with natural law - he cannot magically lift himself out of a chair in a gravitational field without doing work, etc. Your motive in describing this man's actions remains unknown - I have no clear idea what you are trying to say.
 
That's false. Selves are part of the universe, predetermined like anything else, and as selves could easily be self-determining to some extent. That would be simply an account of the process by which their behavior was determined.
Selves being part of a determined universe, like every other part of that determined universe, have their entire behavior determined by that universe. There is no self determination by any part, it would violate the intrinsic nature of such a universe.
The freedom of will of the universe is not the topic here.
But the will of the universe is. The will, course, expression, how ever you want to characterize it, is the main issue at hand. There is no separation of “wills” between the universe and its contents. As goes the universe, so go its associated elements, humans being one of countless others. The will of the universal whole is no more free than its constituent parts.
Sure. Most capabilities of complex decisionmaking entities are never expressed. So?
But the degree that they may be expressed for any given moment is predetermined, there is no potential for more or less expression for any moment, only what has been predetermined.
His determined nature, as Usain Bolt, would - almost certainly, we haven't checked - include the capability of running faster in the right circumstances.
Under the right determined circumstance. Bolt does not get to choose the speed, that is predetermined.
Sure. And they exist. The capabilities suited to a driver approaching a traffic light, for example, would include the capability of stopping, and the capability of going - depending on the color of the light.
The determined action of the driver can only happen one way, there is no one way or the other.
What's your point?
The point is that while an organism may have a potential range of capabilities, when it comes to a determined circumstance there is no longer a potential range, there is only the specific action that the predetermined circumstance dictates.
The driver does not possess perfect knowledge.
That’s why the driver imagines the existence of possibilities or alternatives. From the perspective of perfect knowledge there are no possibilities, only specific determined outcomes.
That does not make a temporal sequence run backwards, or reverse the order of cause and effect.
Your issue was that existence of capability was denied before the time of decision. Perfect knowledge of a determined reality allows for the state of capability to be known before it is realized. It also allows for the state of past action to be known from the present or future.
Exactly. So quit yakking about imagination, or illusion, or whatever.
Now you’ve just validated my position, that no matter what the driver is aware of, or imagines in regards the nature of its choices, those choices were not freely made, but were in fact predetermined eons ago by determined universal evolution.
Then you agree that there are never actual alternatives present regarding the determined action of the driver.
The driver approaching the light has the capability of stopping, and the capability of going: both. Simultaneously. That is the observed physical reality of the driver's nature, as predetermined by the universe, before the light shows up.
Right, that is the perspective of the driver, but not that of universal whole. The driver may perceive that they may have options regarding the given circumstance, but the perspective of the whole shows that there is not. That’s why the driver’s perception is illusory.
 
I am just responding to your incredible posted comment:
Standing depends on the pull of gravity. It does not defy gravity, but rather employs it. One cannot stand on a small satellite in orbit, for example, without special gear to replace the function of gravity.

a real doozy if you don't mind me sayin"
 
I suggest that a man defies gravity when he stands up.
and bingo I get slammed as being irrational.
I didn't say you were irrational. I pointed out you were wrong. He's completely subject to the pull of gravity, along with all other natural law, and without it he cannot stand up. He is defying nothing.
 
I didn't say you were irrational. I pointed out you were wrong. He's completely subject to the pull of gravity, along with all other natural law, and without it he cannot stand up. He is defying nothing.
Ok.. are you saying that he uses gravity to get up out of his chair.
How does he do it? What has he been drinking cause i want some.....:biggrin:
 
Selves being part of a determined universe, like every other part of that determined universe, have their entire behavior determined by that universe.
Yep. That is the longstanding stipulation - just as I posted it, in fact.
There is no self determination by any part, it would violate the intrinsic nature of such a universe.
That is false. You are contradicting yourself - first you claim the universe has determined the entire behavior of the self, then you try to claim the gamut of behaviors involved in its self-determination is a violation of some kind of "intrinsic nature".
Apparently you think the universe is not allowed to set up drivers with multiple capabilities, or determine their capabilities as observed. I have no idea why. We observe the universe has no trouble doing exactly that, after all - why would anyone claim it cannot?
Right, that is the perspective of the driver, but not that of universal whole. The driver may perceive that they may have options regarding the given circumstance, but the perspective of the whole shows that there is not. That’s why the driver’s perception is illusory.
Again: We are not discussing the freedom of will of the universe. Try to focus, eh?
The driver is the entity in question.
And "perspective" is not involved.
For what we all hope is the last time: what the driver "perceives" or "imagines" or whatever is completely irrelevant. It is beside the point. It is not involved in the example at hand. Let it go - it doesn't matter. Focus.
Bolt does not get to choose the speed, that is predetermined.
We observe that Bolt gets to choose the speed - that capability of Bolt's is predetermined by the universe. That is part of Bolt's predetermined nature, which is part of the process by which the universe determines the speed. This is observed, physical, reality.
You correctly assert that the universe predetermines the speed. Now we see how the universe does that. It predetermines an entity - Usain Bolt - with certain capabilities, including that of choosing its speed of foot according to circumstances (circumstances the universe will provide).
Now you’ve just validated my position, that no matter what the driver is aware of, or imagines in regards the nature of its choices, those choices were not freely made, but were in fact predetermined eons ago by determined universal evolution.
? Still hung up on that?
You continue to bang on about what the driver is "aware" of, as if it were relevant.You continue to post this strange non-sequitur of an "argument", that everything being predetermined means there is no freedom of choice.

Again: There is no conflict between that predetermination and non-supernatural freedom in the driver. You seem to think they are mutually exclusive - you have presented no reason to think that. (At least, none you will acknowledge - to the reader, you are obviously assuming that freedom of choice would have to involve a supernatural ability to defy the determination of natural law - but that remains, apparently, invisible to you.)
Then you agree that there are never actual alternatives present regarding the determined action of the driver.
That would mean denying both physical observation and reasoning according to natural law. I don't do that.
The driver may perceive that they may have options regarding the given circumstance, but the perspective of the whole shows that there is not. That’s why the driver’s perception is illusory.
Physical observation of the driver's physical nature shows the simultaneous presence of mutually exclusive capabilities - to stop, to go - and the ability to choose among them in accordance with whatever color the traffic light displays in the future. The driver's perception of their capabilities is not involved, and in the example it is completely unknown - no "illusion" is involved in this example.

And the perspective of "the whole" is irrelevant (as well as being meaningless, btw - there is no such thing). We are not discussing the freedom of the universe. We don't care whether the universe has freedom of will. It's not on the table. Let it go.
 
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No. I said he needs gravity to stand - I was replying to your post. If he wanted to launch himself at the ceiling he wouldn't need gravity.

And you still haven't told us what you are talking about.
Cross purposes.
He certainly needs gravity to work against that's for sure. With out gravity there would be nothing to defy or resist when standing and while standing...
 
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