Jenyar said:786,
I appreciate your point, and I even agree with you on some point, such as that Jesus was God's servant. The Jews didn't expect to be the Christ to be anything more than a son or servant of God. But you don't acknowledge what it means to say that in the way that it's written about Jesus. The Bible doesn't make the claims for Jesus that the Quran makes about him or about Muhammed.
It's not special to call Jesus a "son of God" in the Jewish sense, I agree with you. But the question is whether that was all Jesus was. Who is the promised servant describes in Isaiah 42? Jews recognized him as the messiah - not just anyone. Not just a servant, but the servant - God's "chosen one". How many people can be God's chosen one, who can bring justice to the earth?
I did that because the Greek is dio, "wherefore, on account of", but the NIV doesn't make that clear. Some other translations like the NAS do. The word is also found in Matt.27:8, for instance:
"7So they decided to use the money to buy the potter's field as a burial place for foreigners. 8That is why [dio] it has been called the Field of Blood to this day.It's one unit of thought. There is no reference to God sending a man, but to the Holy Spirit (how do you explain that, by the way) "overshadowing" (much like it hovered over the waters in Genesis) Mary. You're stretching the context too far.
I agree with you about the role of a servant. But you might as well throw away everything else that was written and known about Jesus if you want to hold onto the idea that He was (and claimed) to be a servant like any other. For one thing, he would not have been accused of blasphemy for claiming to be simply a servant of God.
I can give you an example:
John 10OK. Do you see what Jesus claimed? It wasn't just anything! Nothing about 'just doing what every prophet had always done, nothing special'. He also claimed to forgive sins, something only God had the authority to do. Keep that in mind. Now read on:
28I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; no one can snatch them out of my hand. 29My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all; no one can snatch them out of my Father's hand. 30I and the Father are one." Again the Jews picked up stones to stone him, but Jesus said to them, "I have shown you many great miracles from the Father. For which of these do you stone me?"
"We are not stoning you for any of these," replied the Jews, "but for blasphemy, because you, a mere man, claim to be God."
Jesus answered them, "Is it not written in your Law, 'I have said you are gods'? If he called them 'gods,' to whom the word of God came--and the Scripture cannot be broken--what about the one whom the Father set apart as his very own and sent into the world? Why then do you accuse me of blasphemy because I said, 'I am God's Son'?Jesus connects the two arguments, mine and yours. He says that if God can call even his normal servants his childen and sons, how much more him who was set apart (as He had told them just moments before)? At the very least it is not blasphemy, so consider the implications of what it means to be one with the Father, His chosen servant and only-begotten son, in its fullest sense. If it is true, and if it isn't blasphemy, then...?
Yes, He did serve humanity - God served humanity. He was favouring us. But no glory could go to a mere man, all glory must go to God himself. God always led his people himself, even while Moses or David was in command. But now it is God who is in command himself, there is no King but God, no sacrifices left to make. God loved us personally.
Philippians 2 Your attitude should be the same as that of Christ Jesus: Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but made himself nothing, taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself and became obedient to death--even death on a cross!"
First of all, I am not misinterpreting. I am only telling you what the Jewish understanding was.
Second of all we also believe Jesus to be the Messiah. That doesn't prove him as a God. "Choosen one" doesn't make someone a God. I can provide three or five verses which will leave out Jesus as a God. But before I get to that point I will like to make some things clear to you, which I seem to think you do not understand.
In the one verse John 10:30 Jesus says "I and the Father are one", and later on when Jews say that Jesus claimed to be God and were trying to stone him. This verse has been presented the most. So I would like to clearify this as much as possible so no one would ever put forth this verse to claim Jesus as God.
JOHN 10:30 "I and the Father are one [hen]." (NASU)
What did he mean by this declaration? Was he proclaiming that he was co-equal and co-eternal with the Father? Was Jesus saying that he and the Father were of the same essence or substance? Just what exactly was he trying to convey?
First, let's look at the Greek word hen (one).
In Vincent's Word Studies of the New Testament, the late Professor Vincent states that hen, the Greek word translated "one" in John 10:30, is "the neuter, not the masculine είς, one person" (p. 197, vol. II).
Regarding this statement by Jesus, the Abingdon Bible Commentary says: "V. 30 does not affirm a metaphysical unity, but a moral, and we must not read the later creeds into the words" (p. 1079).
In A Commentary, Critical, Experimental, and Practical, Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown write of this verse:
Our language admits not of the precision of the original in this great saying, 'We (two Persons) are One (Thing).' Perhaps 'one interest' expresses nearly, though not quite, the purport of the saying. (p. 414, vol. III, part I)
The use of hen in John 10:30 clearly indicates that Jesus was not claiming that he and the Father were the same being. An examination of how the same Greek word hen ("one") is used in other Scriptures will help us see what Christ did intend to convey by his statement.
Let's look at Jesus's prayer to the Father on the night before his crucifixion. In this supplication, he speaks several times of the state of being "one":
JOHN 17:11 "I am no longer in the world; and yet they themselves are in the world, and I come to You. Holy Father, keep them in Your name, the name which You have given Me, that they may be ONE [hen] even as We are. (NASU)
Here Jesus prays that God the Father would keep his disciples in His name.
How was it possible for Jesus's disciples to be ONE in the same way that Jesus and the Father were ONE? Are you saying that Jesus is asking to make the desciples part of the Trinity? I think you and me, and everyone else knows that that answer is NO!. Well lets not stop here. A litte later. Jesus is praying and says:
JOHN 17:20 "I do not pray for these alone, but also for those who will believe in me through their word; 21 that they all may be ONE [hen], as You, Father, are in me, and I in You; that they also may be ONE [hen] in us, that the world may believe that You sent me. 22 And the glory which You gave me I have given them, that they may be ONE [hen] just as we are ONE [hen]: 23 I in them, and You in me; that they may be made perfect in one [eis], and that the world may know that You have sent me, and have loved them as You have loved me." (NKJV)
I think it is very clear. We now know how Jesus and Father were ONE. If you are still not convinced then ask, I would be happy to deal with this issue. Although I think I have given enough evidence. And BTW you were accusing me of misinterpration when you have done this yourself. Trying to make it mean what you want it to mean. And as for me I didn't misinterpret, I told you what the Jews understanding of "Son of God" was. I was putting translation before interprations. A translation is made on understanding of the word, my friend. So if the "understanding" of Jews of Son of God was as a servent of God, then I put translation before interprations, which you accused me of.
Now the second part about this is, Why were Jews stoning Jesus? And in the verse the jews say "It is not for a good work that we stone you but for blasphemy; because you, being a man, make yourself God." Very good question. And I'm glad you asked.
“Jesus answered them, Many good works have I shewed you from my Father; for which of those works do ye stone me? The Jews answered him (Jesus), saying, For a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God. Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, ‘I said, Ye are gods?’ If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the scripture cannot be broken...”
John 10:33-34
In this case we must ask those who say that Jesus (pbuh) claimed to “literally” be “God” to apply their same standard to the rest of the passage and also claim that the Jews too are “literally” “gods”. However, Jesus himself refused taking it literally.
So, Did they understand him correctly or not. Do we understand it now as they intended it. His disciples didn’t seem to know what he was talking about. We are all the way to the 16th chapter of Matthew, before Peter gives some kind of a theological statement, and Jesus congratulates him saying, "You didn’t even know that until it was revealed." Evidently it was not very obvious what Jesus had been saying to that point.
But on the other hand, to the Jews every time he opened his mouth he was claiming to be God. It may well be that the Jews were misunderstanding him. And that is precisely the point of the 10th chapter of John. Where the Jews accused him of blasphemy, claiming equality with God, and the rest of the verses continue on to have Jesus go on and defuse the situation. To show them that if they listened more carefully to what it is he said -- if they read there own scriptures more carefully -- they’d see they have NO grounds for a claim of blasphemy.
There also appears a noteworthy conversation between Jesus Christ and Jews. Jesus did acknowledge before this angry crowd (see verse 36), that:
a) He was "sanctified" by God.
(This act cannot be performed unless there are "two distinctly independent entities or parties". One party was doing the act of "sanctifying" while another was being "sanctified").
b) He was "sent " by God.
(This text proves; One entity was "the sender", while the other was "the sent").
c) He was "son" of God.
(This text proves; Jesus who had earlier quoted a verse from the Psalm to his contenders, was only asserting to be "the children of the Most High". He was referring to Psalms 82:6 “I have said, Ye are gods; and all of you are children of the most High..”).
Now your last comment is that "But no glory could go to a mere man, all glory must go to God himself." Absolutely true. This is exactly what Jesus said himself.
I am (he), and that I do nothing of myself; but as my Father hath taught me,
I speak these things." (John 8:28).
Read the above verse. Jesus is giving all the glory to his God. He says "I am doing nothing of myself:but as my Father hath taught me." So who is he giving the glory to? God, not himself. Another question which raises from this verse is. "Father hath taught me." Read it very carefully. How do you teach someone? Father doesn't need to "teach" his Son if they are both God, or the same. Do you not see that? It shows that they are two "different" beings. One doing the teaching and the other learning. This is simple logic.
And as for him being "begotten". First of all we do not believe that he was his begotten son. But now lets see when was he begotten. If he was a God then he would be for eternity, right?
For to which of the angels did God ever say, "You are my Son; today I have begotten thee"? Or again, "I will be his Father, and he will be my Son"? Hebrews 1:5
Read the verse. It says "You are my Son; today I have begotten thee". So if the Son was begotten "today" then he couldn't have existed yesterday. Simple logic. Meaning he was NOT ETERNAL. Meaning NOT A GOD.
And the second point of the same verse is "will be". This is future tense. Thus meaning that Jesus "will be" his son. So he is not his son right now. "I will be his Father". So God will be his Father, he isn't right now.
So right here we see again that Jesus in not Eternal, and that he had a beginning. I guess that screws up the co-eternal part doesn't it.
As for the quote from Phillipians. I don't get why you provided me the verse. Could please just tell me, so I may be able to give you the answer if that verse is refering to something.
Peace be unto you
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